语言学

This paper is a study of descriptive linguistics. Based on basic theory of linguistics, according to functional-typological methodology and relying on laboratory phonetical theory and computer data base theory, this paper makes a detail description on phonetic, lexion and grammar of ZhaoZhuang Vernacular, which is southern dialect of Bai language.

本文的研究属描写语言学范畴，以语言学基本理论为基础，以功能·类型学的方法论为依据，依托于实验语音学理论和计算机数据库理论，对白语南部方言大理土语云南大理下关市市郊赵庄话进行包括语音、词汇、语法的描写。

And the oral research of Chinese contemporary history of linguistics can be regarded as a by-product of this polaristic trend in historiography.

本项研究的目的在于用新的视点和新的方法观察并研究中国现当代语言学的发展史，汇集那些曾经为中国现当代语言学的发展做过贡献的前辈学者的学术成果，从而更清楚地了解中国语言研究的历史和现状。

Recently,sociocultural theory has been introduced into language learning and language teaching.

从某种意义上讲，应用语言学是当代语言学领域里最具有实用价值的研究领域。

Since 1990s', cognitive linguistics has been flouring in the realm of Chinese linguistics, permeating every respect of linguistic research.

认知语言学兴起于1980年代末和1990年代初，在二十多年的发展中，正逐步走向成熟。从20世纪90年代初以来，认知语言学在中国蓬勃发展。

Summing up the oppugning、negative and affirmative viewpoints about Saussure's theory on arbitrariness of linguistic signs, the paper demonstrated two points The first is that the two elements of linguistic signs is the sound and notion and both the signifier and signified is arbitrary.

然而随着语言研究由内部语言学向外部语言学的转移，学界对语言符号任意性的问题也提出了不同的争议，总括学界在这一问题上的否定和肯定性观点，笔者论证了两个问题：1。

Different from traditional linguistics, the cognitive linguistics says the metaphor and the metonymy are important way of cognition and thought. They are not only vivified our expression but also enriched our vocabulary.

与传统语言学不同，认知语言学认为隐喻和转喻是人类认知方式和思维方式发展的重要因素，它不仅使我们的语言表达更加传神而且极大地丰富了我们的词汇。

As the gratitude act is not a pure question in linguistics, on basis of psychology, sociology and linguistics, and the experience of ascendants; the article gives an overall introduction to the gratitude act and combines corpora and comprehensive analysis together, and the opinion need to be tested further in the practice.

由于感谢行为本身就不是一个单纯的语言学问题，所以我预在前人对感谢语研究基础上，借鉴心理学、社会学、语言学等学科的相关知识，力图从多个视角、多位层次进行研究，开拓创新，对感谢言语行为进行全方位阐述，希望能够有所突破。

In the studying method, this text braid with the viewpoint of cognitive linguistics and culture linguistics (Two all involve the thought method), and follow two clues that were mutually connections, the one is how to construct the basic colorific phrase, the synthesize colorific phrase and the phrase contained colorific word by the colorific etyma, the two is the thought method -borrowing the thing assumes the color, imagism, and take shape to analogy, how to engender function in the process for built phrase, and select correlated exemplum to evolve to analyze.

方法上结合了认知语言学和文化语言学的观点，追循两条相关联的线索：一是色彩语素如何构造基本色彩词、合成色彩词，二是汉民族文化中特有的&借物呈色&、&意向性&、&取象类比&的思维方式在造词过程中如何起作用，选取相关例证展开分析。

Meanwhile, in the field of forensic linguistics, Tiersma and Gibbons have both made great contribution for the development of the field.

在法律语言学领域里，Tiersma和Gibbons都在各自的领域里为法律语言学的发展做出了突出的贡献。

On the one hand Ma indagates Yi language with the modern linguistic theory and method; on the other hand he combines the research on Yi's sutras and the background of Yi's social culture.

马学良一方面用现代语言学的理论与方法调查研究彝语，另一方面又把彝族典籍研究和彝族的社会文化背景结合起来，&经俗互释&，既为彝语语言学研究开辟了一条新的途径，也进一步确立了彝族研究学术的专门化和学术研究的自觉意识。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。