语言分析

Thus requestsearnestly to dispose the very big molding machine database theplatform, this project, the large-scale machinery system takes on bythe UNIX system, because its system stability and the security are allgood, has the certain support and the safeguard to the serverstability, this number of times according to the project transplant,the language which uses is COBOL, COBOL took public face commerciallanguage, mainly for the data processing, the data collection and theanalysis using of, is suitable for the data processing domain, itslogical rigorousness, the grammar readability, the maintainability,with the COBOL language easy transplant, all is becomes the commercialapplication procedure first choice language the superiority and thecharacteristic, Through the above demand, an item like this startedabout the data transplant project.

从而要求认真地配置好大型机数据库的平台，这次项目，大型机的系统由UNIX系统来担当，由于其系统的稳定性和安全性俱佳，对服务器的稳定性有一定的支持和保障，这次数据项目移植，所用的语言为COBOL，COBOL作为公用面向商业的语言，主要供数据处理，数据收集及分析之用，适用于数据处理领域，其逻辑的严谨性，语法的可读性，可维护性，和COBOL语言的易移植性，都是成为商用应用程序首选语言的优势与特点，通过上述需求，一项关于数据移植的工程就这样开始了。帮忙翻译成英文谢谢啦

The article through the analysis of the various processing techniques to voice signal, in use of FFT algorithms and MATLAB language algorithms, uses MATLAB language guide orders generating graphical user interface GUI, achieves achieve real-time repeat, the plus window treatment, Butterworth filter processing and the repeat of processed voice signal and the display of spectrum analysis to voice of signals collection, functions of various window and filter characteristics analysis and display through the menus and controls of interface by the callback function for the operation; Doing them for the purposes of visibleness, audibility, visuality and intuitionistics.

本文通过对语音信号各种处理技术的分析，采用FFT 算法和MATLAB语言算法，运用MATLAB语言的GUIDE命令生成图形用户界面GUI，通过界面菜单和控件的回调函数的编写，实现对采集的语音信号进行实时回放、加窗处理、巴特沃斯滤波处理以及处理后语音的回放和频谱分析及显示，各种窗函数以及滤波函数的特性分析和显示等；达到可视、可听形象直观的目的。形成一套特色化的软件演示系统，操作简单，方便使用，形象直观，可直接用于课堂教学和实验，更一步促进上海大学的多媒体教学改革

1、Neural network correlated with LIFG and RIFG exists in normal subjects in resting-state,which might be the neural foundation in retaining the normal language function;2、The left fusiform gyrus,bilateral medial frontal gyrus and right anterior cingulum in aphasia patients after stroke showed low degree correlation,that might be one of the mechanisms of aphasia;3、The brain regions showed positive correlation with RIFG in aphasia patients only exist in right hemisphere in resting-state as well as which exist in bilateral hemisphere in normal subjects,suggested that RIFG is out of correlation with the left hemisphere in aphasia patients;4、The left thalamus showed positive correlation with RIFG only in normal subjects, inferred that the left thalamus might be an important mesomerism structure in the correlation of bilateral hemisphere;5、Left insula showed stronger positive correlation with RIFG in normal subjects than that in aphasia patients,suggested that dominant hemisphere insula is important in retaining in normal language function.

1、正常人在静息状态下即存在与LIFG和RIFG具有相关性的神经网络，该网络可能是维持正常语言功能的神经基础；2、脑梗死后运动性失语患者左侧梭状回、双侧额叶内侧回、右侧前扣带与LIFG的连接程度的减低可能是运动性失语的发生机制之一；3、与RIFG正相关的脑区在对照组为双侧半球分布，而在患者组仅出现在右侧半球，说明患者组RIFG与左侧半球的连接中断；4、RIFG与左侧丘脑的正相关性仅出现在正常对照组中，推测左侧丘脑可能是联系两侧半球功能区的重要中介结构；5、对照组与RIFG正相关性明显高于患者组的脑区位于左侧岛叶，说明优势半球岛叶对维持正常语言功能具有重要作用；第二部分脑梗死运动性失语患者语言恢复机制的静息态fMRI初步探讨目的：运用fMRI技术，采用种子点方法在静息状态下分析脑梗死运动性失语患者不同的恢复阶段语言功能连接方式。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

The last chapter of the dissertation deals specifically with linguistic ideas of Confucius, to be detailed, his ideas about teaching, the world, customs, literature, and language, and his own speech. Confucius' ideas of benevolence, reticence, rightfulness,"gaudiness of language should be avoided","poems are necessary for speech","ideas should be expressed in words, and words should be rhetorical"are theoretically discussed. It is revealed that linguistic ideas of Confucius and Zhou culture are related.

通过对孔子的诲人、论世、正乐、说诗及自身语言行为和语言思想的剖析归纳，阐述了他崇仁恶佞、慎言不苟、正名主义、"辞达而已"与"不学诗，无以言"、"言以足志，文以足言"等重要命题的理论内涵，揭示了孔子儒家语言观与宗周礼乐文化的精神渊源，与他"复礼归仁"的社会理念、"文质彬彬"的人格理想、"郁郁乎文"的尚文倾向的内在关联，进而分析了孔子的语言观念对战国名辩思潮的启迪、范导作用，及对中国文学和文学思想的深刻影响。

This paper, based on the fact that the students are more competent in reading and listening than in writing and speaking, analyzes how language input and language output are going on in the institutions of higher learning in China. It points out that language input and output must be balanced. With Jeremy Harmer's theory, it stresses the importance of practice in language output.

针对中国高校学生大学英语学习时阅读和听力能力大於写作和会话能力的实际，依据Jeremy Harmer关於语言输入与输出的理论，分析了中国高校大学英语教学中语言输入与输出的现状，指出语言输入与输出必须平衡，强调了加强语言输出的重要性。

The metalanguage, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach in teaching languages.

的元语言，所创造的语言在其分析健全制度， lexicogrammar和含义的语言，使我们能够谈论教授在教学中的语言。

It points out that his language philosophy was influenced by different trends of thought in the history of Russia including Orthodox Church Thought, Neo-Kantism, Marxism philosophy, Slavophile language philosophy, Traditional language philosophy and Russian Formalism. Then, it presents analysis on this aspect.

首先，本文追溯了巴赫金语言哲学的思想渊源，指出俄国历史上一些不同思潮——东正教思想、新康德主义、马克思主义哲学、斯拉夫派语言哲学观、传统语言哲学和俄国形式主义是巴赫金语言哲学形成的重要思想源泉，并对此进行了分析。

The relationships among simulated objective acoustics parameters are discussed and analyzed. The experimental results of Chinese speech intelligibility are compared and analyzed under diotic and dichotic listening conditions with earphone and loudspeaker reproduction. The relationships between Chinese speech intelligibility scores and objective acoustics parameters are also studied and analyzed under above two listening conditions.

通过软件仿真，探讨分析仿真结果之间的关系；比较分析了采用耳机、扬声器重放在双耳无差别听闻和双耳有差别听闻条件下的汉语语言清晰度主观评价结果；探讨、分析客观声学参数与两种听闻条件下的汉语语言清晰度得分之间的关系和规律。

To exemplify how the framework works and the effectiveness of the framework, the present study applies the framework to an analysis of a total amount of five Chinese and English news texts from the People"s Daily and the Washington Post on the representation and portrayal of Iraq during the period of the weapon inspection in 2003. In the course of the study, the ideological meaning of the language in the news reports is revealed and all kinds of "common-sense meanings in the examples of the language in news reports are denaturalized.

为了说明该分析框架的工作原理及其有效性，本文运用该框架分析了2003年《人民日报》和《华盛顿邮报》上共五篇关于伊拉克在武器核查期间的描述和刻画的新闻报道，在分析过程中揭示了新闻语篇语言中蕴涵的意识形态意义，所引新闻报道中语言的各种常识化了的意义被&非自然化&。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新