语言分析

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

The contents of this paper include three aspects: I Through a large amount of comparison of language resources, to find out the similarities and differences of anaphoric and cataphoric reference in English and Chinese; II From the angle of language system and cultural tradition, analyze the reasons of differences which exist in the two language systems; III One of the important purpose of comparative study is to guide language communication.

本论文的内容主要包括三个方面：一，通过大量的语料对比，找出英汉指称方式的异同；二，从语言系统和文化传统两个角度，分析存在异同之处尤其是不同之处的根本原因；三，对比研究的一个重要目的是指导语言交际，对比语言学研究对翻译活动有何实际指导意义，也是本文探讨的问题之一。

At last, we will analyse thecultural characters of Han nationality that the antonymous morphemes has carried in itsdevelopment from the point of view of language and culture, language and social mentality,e.g. unity of opposites, representational thought and harmonious symmetry and so on, andalso cites its rhetorical effect in use.

最后，我们从语言与文化、语言与社会心理层面分析反义语素合成词在产生发展演变过程中所承载的汉民族文化的种种特点，如对立统一、具象思维、和谐对称等等，并列举了它在使用中所具有的修辞效果。

By looking up lots of datum, is built on an architechure of ASP and Access, using IIS as web server, programing with VB script and non-process query languge SQL.By logging on this system , because of its objective tools in Win32. It can give you a short-cut to build up a prototype of system application. The prototype could be modified and developed till users are satisfied with it.

经过分析，我们使用了基于 IIS 的 ACCESS+ASP相结合的动态网页技术，并运用 VB Script 脚本语言和非过程化查询语言 SQL 语句，利用其提供的各种面向对象的开发工具，首先在短时间内建立系统应用原型，然后，对初始原型系统进行需求迭代，不断修正和改进，直到形成用户满意的可行系统。

After analyzing the structure of sentences,Tarski found that, it was impossible to define the truth of the calculus of classes directly,but making use of the structure character of sentential functions could give us the approach to escape the dilemma:Firstly,we could defined the concept of satisfaction in sentential functions by means of recursive method;Then,we could regard sentences as a peculiar form of sentential functions;Finally,with the help of the concept of satisfaction,we could defined successfully the truth of the calculus of classes.

通过分析语句的结构，塔斯基发现很难直接定义出类演算语言的真概念，而语句函项所具有的可递归形成的结构性质可以使我们得到脱离困境的办法：先采用递归方法针对语句函项定义出满足概念，然后把语句作为语句函项的特殊形式，借助于满足概念最终可以得到类演算语言的真概念定义。

This paper reveals Carrol's outstanding creativity and the books' special artistic enchantment by citing excerpts and analyzing parts of the dialogues and nonsense verses. Thus it points out that the works feature illogical logic and nonsensical sense.

本文通过对作品中人物语言和胡话诗的示例分析，展示了作家高超的创造力和作品独特的艺术魅力，指出作品的语言特点是非逻辑的逻辑和有意义的胡话。

The point of reference for analyzing the linguistic situation in Catalonia is the language which a person speaks and not their ethnic identity as in China.

分析加泰罗尼亚语言现状的参照点在于，使用这一语言的人并不象在中国那样就是属于某一个民族的人。

Through the analysis of the functions of legal documents connected with the context of situation s in which they occur and their componential elements, this paper demonstrates the close association between the three metafunctions on semantic level and the three factors of context of situation exhibited in the texts of legal documents, as well as t.

本文通过对法律文件语篇的元功能、语境及其组成成分的分析，展示了语篇中语义层的三个元功能与语境的三个要素的密切关系以及法律文件这种正式语体在数量和频率上突出的文体特征，表明了语体的文体特征来自于语言使用者对语言功能和语境的网络系统的选择。

The last chapter make the Dayuwan village in Huangpi country, Hubei province for example in order to probe the conceivability of conservation planning which is based on the pattern language.

第六章以武汉市黄陂区大余湾为例，运用"模式语言"方法，对其展开分析，探讨基于"模式语言"的保护规划构想。

The study indicates that the urgent affair to solve the problems in news language is to improve communicators' media literacy and develop their social responsibility in order to bring news language back to reasoning and constructiveness. This is absolutely an effective way to improve communicators' quality and a great action to promote the media credibility.

分析认为：提升传者的媒介素养，培养传者的社会责任感，让新闻语言重新回归理性，是解决新闻语言问题的当务之急，更是培养和提高传者素质的一种有效途径，同时也是提升自身公信力的一项重大举措。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新