语法的

In these portion,the article begins the study of tone sandhi from the point view of two-character phrases and three-character phrases,which is also the focus and difficult point as well.On the basis of substantial materials of Dingzhou dialect,the author elaborates its rules and principles of tone sandhi of the general phrases and those with light tones,and reiterative location.the author puts his views as follows: 1.The rules of tone sandhi of two- character phrase are simple and unitive. 2.The complex of the phrase with light tones lies in the combination of the first tone and light tone.In the case,there are two different pronunciations in Dingzhou dialect.The author guesses it is the coexist of ancient pronunciations and common spoken Chinese. 3.The tone sandhi of general three-character phrases on the basis of the rules of that of two- character phrases,using the grammar structure of the three-character phrases as the restricted conduction,which function jointly. 4.The rules of tone sandhi of three- character phrases with light tones are restricted only by that of the two- character phrases with light tones and thus are foreign to grammar structure. 5.The tone sandhi of the words with reiterative location has their own system.

这两章中，作者采用直接调查法，社会语言学方法分别从一般字组、含轻声字组和叠音词字组三个方面对定州方言连读变调进行详尽地描写，文章中既有对连读变调的共时性描写，也有对连读变调历时性推测，总的来讲笔者认为定州方言变调具有一定的系统性，主要表现在以下几个方面：两字组连读变调规律简单统一，含轻声字两字组内部规律较为复杂，但是具有很强的一致性；定州方言含轻声两字组变调的复杂性主要表现在阴平+轻声的组合中，在这种情况下，定州方言有两种读音方式，推测它是语音存古现象和普通话语音并存的结果；一般三字组连读变调以两字组连读变调规律为基础，以三字组的语法结构为制约条件，二者共同发生作用；轻声三字组变调规律只受轻声两字组变调规律的制约，与语法结构无关；叠音词的变调规律自成系统。

Spell-checking function, mainly used in the spelling of the English version of the legitimacy of the check, and places an error marker and tips; format and grammar check function, mainly for the English version of a common and simple text format to standardize the English grammar inspection, and where error handling, to support those who should be screened for entry in order to reduce unnecessary consumption of the artificial.

摘要如下：拼写检查工具作为现代信息处理中不可或缺的一环，已经在原来的文字处理领域有了长足发展。拼写检查功能，主要用于英文文本的拼写合法性的检查，并对出错的地方进行标记及提示；格式及语法检查功能，主要用于英文文本中常见的文本格式及简单的英文语法进行标准化检查，并对出错的地方进行处理，以辅助录入者进行筛选，以减轻不必要的人工消耗。

These values mediate every move in the translation and every target-language reader's response to it, including the perception of what is domestic or foreign: André Lefevere's English version -"bent toward a foreign likeness"- domesticates Schleiermacher's German by submitting its syntax to the dominant fluent strategy, whereas "toward a foreign likeness bent," a discursive peculiarity that resists fluency by marking the English translation as archaic for the contemporary Anglo-American reader, foreignizes English by bending it toward the German syntax.

这些价值观调解一举一动在翻译和每一个目标语言读者的反应，包括有什么看法，国内或国外：安德烈勒弗维尔的英文版本-&一心向外国肖像&- domesticates施莱尔马赫的德国提交其语法，流利的主要战略，而&对外国相似一心&的话语特点抵制标记流利的英文翻译为古老的当代英美读者， foreignizes英语弯曲它向德国的语法。

Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.

注： 这是一个带宾语从句，定语从句的复合句 Whorf进而相信了某种语言决定论的观点；这种观点的极端说法是：语言禁锢了思想，语言的语法语法能对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。

The characters of inflecting languages are studied in this thesis. An inflecting language oriented context-sensitive morphological analysis approach is presented. In this approach, not only formation, but also syntactic and semantic features are distinguished. Further more, the context in which a word appears is also considered.

本文对屈折语的形变特点进行了研究，提出了一种面向屈折语的上下文相关词法分析方法，依据单词的形态变化和语法、语义特性的相互约束关系，建立了形态和语法、语义之间的联系，有效地限制了词法规则的应用范围，从而避免规则的误用，使词法分析结果准确可靠。

In automatic identification, we adopt a multi-tag and multi-feature method based on the word - position statistical information more than the current international BIO common word mark block system ,But with reference of the length and word-position of the BaseNP information to determine the number of tags, and combined with some of the characteristics of effective information to further improve the results of identification.

在基本名词短语识别中，我们采用一种基于统计词位信息的多标记多特征的基本名词短识别方法，在确定词位标记时，我们不是简单的采用当前国际上通用的BIO语块标注体系，而是通过参考基本名词短语的长度语法信息和词位语法信息来确定具体的标记数目，并且结合一些有效的特征信息进一步提高识别结果。

The first chapter describes the phonetic system, and arranges the words in the same syllable, at the same time introduces some characteristic vocabularies(mostly the single-syllable vocabularies)as far as possible, then analizes the phonetic changes in initials, finials and tones; the second chapter divides the often-used words into three parts by investigations, then analizes the cause of the change; the third chapter makes a complement to the grammar which other researchers haven"t spoken of; in the end, the paper talks about the author" elementary idea on the relationship between dialect"s research and Putonghua"s use. With the development of our society, this question will be put on more eyes.

论文首先介绍徐州市区方言的语音部分，描写了音系及其特点，在同音字汇部分整理并排列了徐州方言的同音字，同时也尽量搜罗有特色的方言词列入相应的音节内，然后从声母、韵母、声调三个方面分析徐州市区方言的语音变化；其次是词汇部分，通过调查对徐州市区方言常用词的变化情况作了区分，并分析其变化原因；接着在语法部分对前人尚未涉及的语法现象作了补充；最后结合方言研究与普通话使用的关系谈了自己初步的认识，随着社会的不断发展，这个问题将日益引起人们的重视。

What is less well known, however, is his contribution to psycholinguistics: His transformational generative grammar theory shaped studies in experimental psycholinguistics of the first ten years; his universal grammar theory enriched language acquisition theories and even today has a lot of followers.

他的转换语法理论塑造了实验心理语言学头十年的研究；他的普遍语法理论丰富了语言习得理论，至今仍有大批追随者。乔姆斯基对心理语言学的贡献不仅在于他的语言学理论，还在于他对语言心理学早期研究的批判，以及他关于语言学和心理学的关系的理论。

Of course, not all linguists or philologists hold the same view. For example, internalists like Chomsky have a different point of view. Chomsky maintains that there is a language faculty in human mind, and that universal grammar exists in all human languages. Though language environment is indispensable in language acquisition, it is merely a triggering factor. It is the human language faculty that determines language acquisition.

当然，并不是所有的语言学家或语言哲学家都这样认为，比如内在主义语言学家如乔姆斯基就认为：人天生具有一个语言器官，所有的人类语言都具有共同的语法——普遍语法，尽管环境因素在语言学习的过程当中不可或缺，但最终起决定作用的还是人类先天的语言器官，环境只不过是一种不可或缺的触发因素。

It explains "glossematics","syntax" of the symbol in Chu culture from the aspect of linguistics to reveal the interior rule of syntax,pragmatics and morphology so as to analyze using traditional symbol semantic features to express the essence of designed culture in modern times and reflect the special social sense of times and expressions of value oriented.

从语言学的角度，通过对楚文化符号的&语符&、&语法&等方面进行解读，力图揭示楚文化符号的构词及其语法、语用的内在规律，以探讨利用传统符号语义特征传达现代设计的文化内涵，体现特定社会的时代感和价值取向的表达方式。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。