语法的

It separated 3-D space, 2-D space, temporal space and abstract space (focused on the first 3). 3-D space/2-D space belong to the same category in syntactic model; but 2-D space/ temporal space /abstract space share the same category when we talked about how to confirm the spatial direction. 2. It investigated a spatial system proposed by Mr. Qi Huyang, and argued that there is necessity to modify this system. 3. It enumerated a series of grammatical forms which are involved in the "Spatial System", and pointed out that there exits a relation among these forms: words representing "Spatial and Locative"→ phrases representing "Spatial and Locative"→ sentences representing "Spatial and Locative".

第三章研究"空间系统"的子系统。1、分出立体空间、线性空间、时间和抽象空间几大领域，在句法上，立体空间/线性空间是一类；但在如何确定方向场的问题上，线性空间/时间/抽象空间是一类。2、省视了齐沪扬先生已提出的一个空间系统体系，指出很有改进的必要。3、归纳了"空间系统"所涉及的各种语法形式，并指出它们构成"表示空间方位意义的词→表示空间方位意义的短语→表示空间方位意义的句子"的层次关系。4、辨析各种语法形式的语义域及其语义结构，并考察语法意义与语法形式的对应情况。

To satisfy such social needs, English grammar teaching should shift from tradition, which regards grammar as an isolated, context-free and sentence-based language system, to present-day grammar teaching, which matches form with meaning and function in context, with the expectation of helping learners to achieve their ultimate goal, i.e. to use language appropriately, accurately and fluently in real communication.

为培养这样的人才，英语专业的语法教学应摆脱传统教学法的束缚，把语法与意义和功能结合起来，在一定的语境中去探讨学习语法，以期培养学生的交际能力，达到最终的目标，利用语言在实际的语境下自由、恰当、准确地表达思想，而语境语法教学可能成为实现这一目标的有意尝试。

There are two types of "verb + verb" construction in English, one of which is exemplified by instances such as "try to do", which is called the " hypotactic verbal group complex" in the Hallidayan functional grammar.

根据传统语法和形式语法分析，英语中的try to do这类结构通常被认为是"动+宾"结构。本文以韩礼德的功能语法理论为基础，把这类结构看作是"从属型动词词组复合体"。

Study of the "case" grammar in Russian , for one thing, succeeds to the research of the Fillmore's Case grammar, for another, includes the research of the morphologic case which Russian itself has as a inflective language.

俄语语言学研究中的"格"语法研究，既有继承于Ch。 Fillmore的"深层格语法"研究，也有俄语作为屈折语自身所具有的"形态格"语法研究。

Syntactical completeness is only concerned with syntactics. The classical proposition logic systems with the rule of substitution are syntactical complete, while the ones without the rule are not.

语法完全性仅与一个形式系统的语法构造相关，经典命题逻辑的有代入规则的系统是语法完全的，无代入规则的系统不是语法完全的。

Syntactical completeness is only concerned with syntactics. The classical preposition logic systems with the rule of substitution are syntactically complete, while the ones without the rule are not.

语法完全性仅与一个形式系统的语法构造相关，经典命题逻辑的有代入规则的系统是语法完全的，无代入规则的系统不是语法完全的。

However, like traditional grammars, structuralist grammar still focuses on the grammatical structures of a language.

然而，跟传统语法一样，结构主义语法关注的焦点仍然是语言的语法结构。

In this dissertation, We select You sentence pattern to do some research, under the guidance of three-dimensions grammar, valency grammar, case grammar and speech act theory, try our best to do more comprehensive analysis and description of You sentence pattern.

本文选定"由"字句作为研究对象，在三维语法、配价语法、格语法、言语行为等现代语言学理论与方法的指导下，力求对"由"字句作比较全面的分析和描写。

The most important thing may be how to put what we've learned into practice, lf you only learn the grammatic rules by heart and don' t do enough exercises, it is certain that you can't understand them perfectly.

最重要的是怎样把我们所学的东西用于实践。如果你只是背语法规则但训练得不够，当然你就不会完全理解这些语法规则，但是，如果你大量训练，或许你会深刻地理解这些语法规则，并且。

The most important thing may be how to put what we've learned into practice, lf you only learn the grammatic rules by heart and don' t do enough exercises, it is certain that you can't understand them perfectly.

最重要的是怎样把我们所学的东西用于实践。如果你只是背语法规则但练习得不够，当然你就不会完全理解这些语法规则，但是，如果你大量练习，或许你会深刻地理解这些语法规则，并且。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。