语法的

In keeping with the philosophy behind GFI students learn grammar communicatively that is by practicing it in context.

与《 英语》的宗旨保持一致，学生是在交流中学习语法的，也就是说，在语境中对语法加以训练。

If we are to have a deeper study of the Chinese grammar, it is necessary for us to reinforce our effort in the study of Chinese dialectal grammar in which the theory and practice of"two triangles"should be adopted.

为了求得汉语语法研究的深入，我们有必要加强汉语方言语法的研究。方言语法的研究也应该采用两个"三角"的思路和方法。

Grammatical metaphor is one of important parts of Halliday's functional grammar.

语法隐喻理论是韩礼德功能语法的一个重要组成部分。

This article emphasizes that this logical conjunction belongs to the cause and effect sentence pattern on grammar, and so finds out the relation between the premiss and the conclusion in Aristotle's syllogism. Finally, we get a conclusion: Aristotelian logical theory not only origins from but also surpasses his grammar study.

本文重点讨论了"如果…那么…"在语法中的类属问题，并由此引伸出亚里士多德三段论前提与结论之间的关系，最后得出结论：他的逻辑学说是立足于语法又高于语法的。

Semicolon problem comes out from Ecmascript standard inner tube actually, the context that inserted semicolon principle automatically in Es standard to break grammar has nothing to do quality, so implementation rises very troublesome have 3 kinds of means of settlements: 1, completely handwritten Parser2, modification grammar (in regarding terminative Fu Fang as to enter generation type line feed accord with), this kind of method is the most troublesome 3, modification ParserGenerator produces a mistake to restore code, whether is be being judged when encountering solecism caused in the absense of semicolon, whether to if be,satisfy in judgement insert semicolon principle (if encounter right big bracket or line feed) it is the most convenient that implementation of the 3rd kind of method rises, but the Parser support mistake that needs ParserGenerator generation restores.

分号问题其实是从Ecmascript标准里带出来的，es标准中的自动插入分号原则打破了语法的上下文无关性，所以实现起来很麻烦有三种解决方法：1，完全手写Parser2，修改语法（把换行符作为终结符放入产生式中），这种办法最麻烦3，修改ParserGenerator产生错误恢复代码，在遇到语法错误时判断是否是由于缺少分号引起的，如果是在判断是否满足插入分号原则（如遇到右大括号或者换行）第三种办法实现起来是最方便的，但是需要ParserGenerator产生的Parser支持错误恢复。

Based on the obtained data and evidence, this research project draws the following conclusions: Chinese L2 learners of English are sensitive to Subjacency and the ECP, thus sensitive to UG; Chinese L2 learners'sensitivities to different constraints are different; Chinese L2 learners tend to reject a lower rate of the sentences with both Subjacency and the ECP violations than those with only Subjacency violation; and there is no significant difference in L2 learners'sensitivity to UG as far as the learners'starting age of learning a L2 is concerned.

通过对调查所得数据的统计和分析，研究者发现：中国人习得英语时对普遍语法是可及的，他们对疑问词移动的不同限制的可及程度不尽相同。研究者还发现，母语为汉语的英语习得者，判断只违反界限原则的句子和判断既违反界限原则又违反空语类原则的句子语法是否正确时，对只违反界限原则的句子判断的正确率更高些。关于开始习得二语的年龄与普遍语法的关系问题，研究者并没有发现两者之间存在着必然的联系。

During reading process, the traditional Transformational-Generative approach doesn't make a guarantee for the understandable input, but Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar examines the text from the truth of language function.

在阅读过程中，传统转换生成语法所强调的词句的作用并不能保证对篇章的理解，而韩礼德的系统功能语法可以从语言的实质入手，运用功能语法的核心思想之一的纯理功能对篇章展开分析。

In the aspect of the Philosophy of Language, Montague Grammar inherited Frege's theory of meaning, Russell's theory of reference, Carnap's theory of verification, Goodman's Modern Realism, Tarski's theory of truth, Kripke's semantics of possible worlds of modal logic, etc, and opens up a new direction in the study of Formal Semantics of natural language; in the aspect of Theoretic Linguistics, Montague was influenced by Chomsky's research idea about the formal treatment of the syntax in natural language and extended it to the semantic study of natural language; Montague Grammar has two theoretic sources: One is the Logical Semantics and Intensional Type Theory in Logic, and the other is Categorial Grammar and Transformative Generative Grammar in Linguistics.

在语言哲学方面它继承了弗雷格的意义论，罗素的指称论，卡尔纳曾的实证主义，古德曼的现代实在论，塔斯基的语义学真理论，克里普克的模态逻辑可能世界语义学的传统，开辟了自然语言形式语义学研究的新方向；在理论语言学方面，他受乔姆斯基形式化语言研究思想的影响，并把这一思想扩展到自然语言的语义研究方面；蒙太格语法的理论来源有两个方面：逻辑方面是逻辑语义学思想和内涵类型论理论，语言学方面是范畴语法和转换生成语法。

In this paper, after the similarities and differences of the three theories on semantics, including Valent grammar, Case grammar, Theta theory, are reviewed synoptically, we introduce a semantic model based on phrase-standard grammar of contemporary Chinese for a Chinese-English machine translation system.

本文在简略阐述我们对几种语义分析理论——配价语法，格语法，论旨理论的认识的基础上，介绍我们研制的一个基于汉语词组本位语法的汉英机器翻译系统所采用的语义模型。

In this part, the central place of verbs in sentences is expounded; the history and development of the study of valent grammar is discussed; the purpose and task of this paper is proposed.

配价语法和传统语法的根本不同之处在于：谓语动词中心论是配价语法的出发点，主谓核心说是传统句法分析的出发点。2）配价的本质。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。