语法分析

The study of the transitivity theory of the systemic-functional grammar contributed greatly to the development of the discourse analysis.

语篇分析是一门新兴的学科，系统功能语法对及物性理论的研究为语篇分析的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。

The overall objective of the research is to broaden the application of SFG in text description and analysis, especially in the domain of attitudinal meanings.

本项研究的主要目的是扩大系统功能语法在语篇描述和语篇分析方面的使用范围，尤其是其在分析态度话语方面的适用性。

The OpenNLP Grok Library - Grok is a library of natural language processing components, including support for parsing with categorial grammars and various preprocessing tasks such as part-of-speech tagging, sentence detection, and tokenization.

Grok 是一个自然语言处理组件库，包括支持分析范畴语法和各种预处理任务，如部分语音标识，句子检查，词法分析。

Firstly, the thesis analyzes the content of behavior consistency of C~4ISR system requirement, researches the theory of behavior consistency validation based on executable model. Secondly, it analyzes the extense form of basic state chart, researches the grammar rules and formal description method of the transition-oriented state chart. Lastly, it brings forward the method for transforming TO_StateChart to Object Petri Net model, and based on executable model, researches the method of validation for behavior consistency between the state chart and sequence diagram.

论文首先对C~4ISR系统需求行为一致性验证的内容进行了分析，研究了基于可执行模型进行行为一致性验证的原理；其次分析了基本状态图的扩展形式，研究了面向转移的状态图(简称为TO_StateChart)的语法规则及其形式化描述方法；最后研究了TO_StateChart转换为对象Petri网模型的方法，并以此为基础，深入研究了基于可执行模型进行状态图和时序图之间行为一致性验证的方法。

These errors could be attributed to negative transfer of Chinese, intralingual transfer and incomplete knowledge of rules concerning subordinate clauses.

从语料分析的角度探讨了语言石化的形成原因，认为语内迁移、语际迁移和文化移入都可以导致语言石化的形成，并分析了这些因素在词汇、语法、句子结构和语篇组织等层面上对中国学生英语写作产生的影响。

ER semantics contributes to correcting segmentation ambiguity and partially solving unlogged words problem at segmentation stage, to generating semantic consistent grammar trees and reducing parsing ambiguity at parsing stage, to simplifying semantic process at semantic process stage.

为了更好地了解用户使用中文进行数据库查询的句式以及从中抽取一定的语法规则，我们进行了用户使用受限汉语书写数据库查询语句的调查和分析，然后在此基础上我们设计了一种新的文法GWERSC，其非终结符集合不仅采用了现代汉语的文法符号，如名词短语、助词等，同时还采用了与数据库概念紧密相关的实体、属性、联系等语义符号，这样就把现代汉语尤其是受限汉语的知识和数据库知识紧密结合起来，既有利于文法分析又简化了语义处理。

The traditional research pass wades the point of departure when we researches language problem in the modern new poetry is usually the static-state linguistics, i.e., it explains the rhythm, rhyme and choice of vocabulary from the opposite static layer of the phrase, such as the pure phrase logic and the grammar layer and so on. Though this kind of angle of view of does major contribution in studying language of the modern new poetry, it also brings the irregularity of analysis equally, because its abstract and regular analytic method can't correspond with the modern new poetry whose expression of character is freedom and immediate, and thus obstructs us to have further cognition of the language of the modern new poetry.

传统的关涉现代新诗语言问题的研究的出发点往往是静态语言学，也就是从单纯的语词逻辑、语法层次等相对恒定的语言层面来阐释现代新诗的音韵、节奏乃至词汇选择，这种语言视角尽管为现代新诗的语言研究做出了重要贡献，但同样也带来诸多分析上的弊端，它的这种定型的归纳和抽象的规则化分析方法无法更好地切入到以自由和随即为表述特征的现代新诗语言，也就在一定程度上阻碍了人们对现代新诗语言的进一步认知。

For analytic coding in modern Chinese in contrast to lexical coding in Old Chinese a survey of Li Jing Ji, a Southern Min script of a Ming play (1566 AD), turns up a range of verbs used as analytic causatives and putatives and types of grammatical constructions in which they occur. There is unmistakable evidence of interaction of lexico-semantic properties and syntactic patterns.

现代汉语的分析表现法有别於古代汉语的词汇表现法，这点可以从明代闽南语戏文荔镜记(西元1566 年)的语料得到印证，从其中我们归纳出一系列分析的使动和意动动词及几种相关的语法格式，由此可以明显看出词汇语意属性和句法格式的互动关系。

On the basis of Halliday's theory on Grammatical Metaphor and Nominalization, and the four forms of verbal nouns, including actions nouns, verbal nouns, gerunds and infinitives, the structures and the ideational functions of nominalizations in EST genre are summarized by searching the EST corpus and analyzing the modifiers of nominal groups. Corpus is used as the research method for this study, including 120 foreign articles searched from foreign countries'scientific and technological magazines on the Internet, such as Computer, Computer Digital Techniques, Chemistry of Natural Compounds and Journal of Energy Engineering, etc.

基于Halliday的语法隐喻及名词化概念，以及动词名词化的表现形式，如动作名词、动词性名词、动名词和不定式四种形式，再通过对科技文体的语料库进行检索，分析动词名词化前后修饰语，总结科技英语文体中动词名词化结构，最后根据其结构，分析动词名词化在科技英语语篇中有何概念功能。

We re-explain the combination of degree adverb with noun according to the principle of bi-directional selection on the meanings.

总之，本文以组合论思想为主导，从语义出发，采取语义语法理论，运用语义特征分析方法，双向选择的研究手段，深入讨论了现代汉语程度副词的组合问题，进而建立起程度副词的分类系统，在理论上，为建立现代汉语的程度范畴提供一个比较有价值的分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。