语法分析

The author tried to draw a clear picture on the discipline and characteristics of the anaphoric relation between "Ziji" and antecedents from the aspect of traditional analyzing methodology, as well as that of generative grammar and cognitive grammar.

本文比较全面地分析了现代汉语中"自己"位于主宾语位置上的照应关系，试在前人研究的基础上，从生成语法及认知语法的角度描写说明汉语"自己"与。。。

Careful analysis of ASL grammar does show that it differs from English grammar.

仔细分析手语的语法特点，会发现它和英语语法是有区别的。

Chapter One of this dissertation deals with the UG theory, the logical problems of language acquisition and three hypotheses concerning the role of UG in L2 acquisition; Chapter Two interprets English and Chinese wh-questions, wh-movement as well as the principles of Subjacency and the ECP; Chapter Three reviews the main studies on wh-movement constraint in L2 acquisition in the past two decades; Chapter Four concerns the research methodology adopted in this study; Chapter Five involves collection, analysis and discussion of the data obtained in the GJ Task; Chapter Six is the conclusions.

等等。本文的第一章主要介绍普遍语法理论、普遍语法和二语习得的关系以及前人对普遍语法可及性的三种假设；第二章解释英语和汉语特殊疑问句、疑问词移动以及界限原则和空语类原则规律；第三章回顾前人对母语为汉语的人习得英语时对疑问词移动限制的可及性研究并提出本次研究的假设；第四章主要介绍本次研究的方法；第五章主要涉及研究中的数据收集、分析和讨论；第六章是研究的结论。

Based on the obtained data and evidence, this research project draws the following conclusions: Chinese L2 learners of English are sensitive to Subjacency and the ECP, thus sensitive to UG; Chinese L2 learners'sensitivities to different constraints are different; Chinese L2 learners tend to reject a lower rate of the sentences with both Subjacency and the ECP violations than those with only Subjacency violation; and there is no significant difference in L2 learners'sensitivity to UG as far as the learners'starting age of learning a L2 is concerned.

通过对调查所得数据的统计和分析，研究者发现：中国人习得英语时对普遍语法是可及的，他们对疑问词移动的不同限制的可及程度不尽相同。研究者还发现，母语为汉语的英语习得者，判断只违反界限原则的句子和判断既违反界限原则又违反空语类原则的句子语法是否正确时，对只违反界限原则的句子判断的正确率更高些。关于开始习得二语的年龄与普遍语法的关系问题，研究者并没有发现两者之间存在着必然的联系。

During reading process, the traditional Transformational-Generative approach doesn't make a guarantee for the understandable input, but Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar examines the text from the truth of language function.

在阅读过程中，传统转换生成语法所强调的词句的作用并不能保证对篇章的理解，而韩礼德的系统功能语法可以从语言的实质入手，运用功能语法的核心思想之一的纯理功能对篇章展开分析。

In this dissertation, We select You sentence pattern to do some research, under the guidance of three-dimensions grammar, valency grammar, case grammar and speech act theory, try our best to do more comprehensive analysis and description of You sentence pattern.

本文选定"由"字句作为研究对象，在三维语法、配价语法、格语法、言语行为等现代语言学理论与方法的指导下，力求对"由"字句作比较全面的分析和描写。

In this paper, after the similarities and differences of the three theories on semantics, including Valent grammar, Case grammar, Theta theory, are reviewed synoptically, we introduce a semantic model based on phrase-standard grammar of contemporary Chinese for a Chinese-English machine translation system.

本文在简略阐述我们对几种语义分析理论——配价语法，格语法，论旨理论的认识的基础上，介绍我们研制的一个基于汉语词组本位语法的汉英机器翻译系统所采用的语义模型。

In this part, the central place of verbs in sentences is expounded; the history and development of the study of valent grammar is discussed; the purpose and task of this paper is proposed.

配价语法和传统语法的根本不同之处在于：谓语动词中心论是配价语法的出发点，主谓核心说是传统句法分析的出发点。2）配价的本质。

The characters of inflecting languages are studied in this thesis. An inflecting language oriented context-sensitive morphological analysis approach is presented. In this approach, not only formation, but also syntactic and semantic features are distinguished. Further more, the context in which a word appears is also considered.

本文对屈折语的形变特点进行了研究，提出了一种面向屈折语的上下文相关词法分析方法，依据单词的形态变化和语法、语义特性的相互约束关系，建立了形态和语法、语义之间的联系，有效地限制了词法规则的应用范围，从而避免规则的误用，使词法分析结果准确可靠。

The first chapter describes the phonetic system, and arranges the words in the same syllable, at the same time introduces some characteristic vocabularies(mostly the single-syllable vocabularies)as far as possible, then analizes the phonetic changes in initials, finials and tones; the second chapter divides the often-used words into three parts by investigations, then analizes the cause of the change; the third chapter makes a complement to the grammar which other researchers haven"t spoken of; in the end, the paper talks about the author" elementary idea on the relationship between dialect"s research and Putonghua"s use. With the development of our society, this question will be put on more eyes.

论文首先介绍徐州市区方言的语音部分，描写了音系及其特点，在同音字汇部分整理并排列了徐州方言的同音字，同时也尽量搜罗有特色的方言词列入相应的音节内，然后从声母、韵母、声调三个方面分析徐州市区方言的语音变化；其次是词汇部分，通过调查对徐州市区方言常用词的变化情况作了区分，并分析其变化原因；接着在语法部分对前人尚未涉及的语法现象作了补充；最后结合方言研究与普通话使用的关系谈了自己初步的认识，随着社会的不断发展，这个问题将日益引起人们的重视。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了