语法分析

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

The preordained frangibility of the hymen: the presupposed intangibility of the thing in itself: the incongruity and disproportion between the selfprolonging tension of the thing proposed to be done and the selfabbreviating relaxation of the thing done; the fallaciously inferred debility of the female: the muscularity of the male: the variations of ethical codes: the natural grammatical transition by inversion involving no alteration of sense of an aorist preterite proposition (parsed as masculine subject, monosyllabic onomatopoeic transitive verb with direct feminine object) from the active voice into its correlative aorist preterite proposition (parsed as feminine subject, auxiliary verb and quasimonosyllabic onomatopoeic past participle with complementary masculine agent) in the passive voice: the continued product of seminators by generation: the continual production of semen by distillation: the futility of triumph or protest or vindication: the inanity of extolled virtue: the lethargy of nescient matter: the apathy of the stars.

671处女膜先天的脆弱性，物体本身预先假定的不可触性。为了达到目的而自我延长的那份紧张以及完成之后的自我缩短与松弛，这二者之间既不调和也不均衡。女性之虚弱及男性之强韧乃基于谬误的臆测。道德的准则是可变的。自然的语法转换：在不引起意思变动的情况下，由主动语态不定过去式命题（从语法上分析：男性主语，单音节拟声及物动词，女性直接宾语）转位到相关的被动语态不定过去式命题：3）（从语法上分析：女性主语，助动词与准单音节拟声过去分词，男性主动补语）。借着生殖，不断地生产播种者们。借着酿造来连续地生产精液。胜利也罢，抗议也罢，复仇也罢，都是徒劳的。对贞操的颂扬煞是无聊。无知觉的物质毫无生气。星辰之情感淡漠。

We search on the courses of conjunctional grammaticalization by means of the theory of grammaticalization and methods with semantics. Then we differentiate and analyze the difference of grammatical function of synonymous conjunctions through comparison and try to give some explain in diachronic aspect. Finally we probe the laws of conjunctional grammaticalization and ways.

个案分析方面，我们运用语法化理论和方法，结合语义学、认知心理学等理论思想，从句法结构、语义变化分析的方面入手，将共时描写与历时分析相结合，试图探寻连词的语法化过程，通过比较法辨析相近连词的语法功能的差别，并试着从历史演变的角度给出解释，最后对连词演变的机制和规律进行初步归纳和总结。

Through design, develop and debug a DO-WHILE cycle statement syntax and semantic analysis procedures, deepen the syntax and semantic analysis of the understanding of the principles and procedures to achieve lexical analysis of the sequence of lexical word inspection and analysis.

详细说明：通过设计、编制、调试一个DO-WHILE循环语句的语法及语义分析程序，加深对语法及语义分析原理的理解，并实现词法分析程序对单词序列的词法检查和分析。

According to the principle of Combination of grammar form and meaning, this dissertation makes on arrangement about the Zigong dialect grammar phenomenon, to show the basic character and it connection with Putonghua ,by comparision,and analysis, As for the grammar phenomenon, which has enongh materials, this parer makes the full description and girt, some explanation, according to the connected theories, such as the three planes of grammrs, convertable analysis, Semantic drection, Semantic character and so on.

研究始终遵循语法形式与语法意义相结合的原则，通过比较、归纳、分析的方法，对自贡方言语法现象进行了一番梳理，展示了自贡方言的基本特点及其与普通话的种种联系和区别。对一些材料较充分的语法现象，运用三个平面、变换分析、语义指向、语义特征及语义双向选择原则等有关理论和方法进行了较为充分的描写、分析和一定的解释。全文共分为两部分。

After systematically summarizing the relevant research based on object-oriented integration testing and MM path; this thesis does classification research to MM path from the reason of producing MM path, the effect scope of MM path and the structure of MM path; carries out an formalized representation of MM path to support integration testing based on MM path.

本文从程序代码出发，通过词法和语法分析获取相关分支和调用信息，实现了MM路径的自动生成；重点探讨了从UML规格说明生成MM路径的方法，利用消息响应表记录面向对象系统的交互信息，提出了一种从UML状态图自动生成原子MM路径的方法，为基于MM路径的面向对象集成测试研究奠定了基础。

With the object-oriented method and Modelica syntax, it analyzed the composition of the model of the multi-domain physical system described by the Modelica language, brought forward and realized the trifurcate tree structure of model based on sentence aggregate.

采用面向对象技术，结合Modelica 语法分析了基于Modelica语言描述的多领域物理系统模型的组成，提出和实现了基于句子集合的模型三叉树结构。

Certain vocabulary and syntax more skilful analysis capabilities is the basis of a correct reading comprehension, and better reading skills and methods will help improve reading comprehension ability and speed.

一定の词汇量和较娴熟の语法分析能力是正确阅读理解の基础，而较好の阅读技巧和方法则会有助于提高阅读理解の能力和速度。

On the basic relations of the Jiaoxun" s annotate and Zhaoqi" s, this thesis concludes the character of the Jiaoxuns annotate: the first, paying attention to collect the language material; the second, explaining perfect; the third, pointing the undering meaning; the forth, slathering same language pattern proof; the fifth, using the parsing.

本文在把握焦循的训释与赵歧的注疏的基本关系的基础上，用具体事例说明了焦循训诂上的如下特点：一，注意搜集语言材料；二，义项解释完备；三，指明假借；四，大量使用同文比证；五，运用语法分析的方法等。

What we should insist on in today's grammatical research and foreign language teaching has been illustrated in this article by analyzing the process and development of the early prescriptive grammar, explanatory grammar, transformational?

通过对早期规定语法、描写语法、转换-生成语法和系统功能语法的历史演变与发展过程的分析和阐述，以说明在现代语法研究和我国英语教学中应把语法运用放在首位，培养学生在交际活动和与自然语言接触中运用语法规则的能力

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了