语法上的

The study of lattice-valued propositional logic system based on lattice implication algebra.On the bases of previous study, by using the concepts and methods of T algebras we established the lattice-valued propositional logic system LP , whose truth values domain is a lattice implication algebra, and discussed systematically the semantical and syntactical properties of LP , proved the soundness theorem 、consistency theorem、deduction theorem and the decidability of validity of the system when the truth values lattice is finite. We also discussed the relationship between the α-theorem of some premise, say A, and the closed sets that contain A.

本文在前人研究工作的基础上，利用T代数的概念与方法，建立了真值取于格蕴涵代数的格值命题逻辑系统LP，对它的语义及语法性质进行了较系统的研究，得到了它的可靠性定理、协调性定理及演绎定理等，证明了值格有限时系统"有效性"的可判定性并讨论了某一前提A下的α定理与包含A的闭集之间的关系。

Based on ZHANG Ji-sheng,ZHAO Yan-chun and WANG Wen-bin,the author of this paper will discuss infixation with regard to its nature and function from the perspective of continuum,shows that infixation is inflectional with syntactic functions,which,in the meantime,also tends to be derivational.

在张吉生、赵彦春和王文斌的基础上从连续体的角度来讨论中缀的性质和功能问题，认为中缀是屈折形式，完成的是语法功能，但同时也有向派生词缀过渡的性质，因此，仅从派生词缀的角度来讨论，难以弄清其实质。

This paper mainly adopts the study methods of traditional dialectology. Based on the fieldwork, the paper describes the phonetic system of Chengkan dialect in detail.

本文主要采用传统方言学的研究方法，在两次田野调查的基础上，对呈坎方言的语音系统进行了较为全面、细致的描写，整理出了呈坎方言音系、同音字汇、儿化韵表、词汇表、语法例句及呈坎方言与中古语音声韵调对照表，总结了该方言的音韵特点，归纳了儿化和文白异读的规律，初步讨论了古全浊声母的今读和韵母的特点两个专题。

In the first part we have tried to put forward a definition of the euphony and further to analyze its position in the study of rhetoric; In the second part, the euphony phenomenon has been classified according to different dimensions such as function and culture, etc; In the third part we have given the euphonys characteristics wider coverage to deal with the different reflections in the fields of pronunciation, grammar, semantic meaning and context; In the fourth part, we have analyzed the formation of euphony from the point of aesthetics, psychology, social culture and linguistic characters, etc; Base on what is discussed above the euphony phenomenon both in different folkways and styles of writing have been studied in the fifth and sixth parts; And the final seventh part is the conclusion.

本文分为七个部分：第一部分分析了谐音的定义及其在修辞研究中的地位；第二部分按照功能、文化、性质等标准对各种谐音修辞现象进行了分类；第三部分研究了谐音修辞在语音、语法、语义和语境上表现出的特点；第四部分从语言、心理、美学和社会文化四方面研究了谐音修辞形成的基础；第五和第六两部分分别对民俗民风中的谐音现象和不同文体中的谐音现象进行了研究；第七部分为结语。

Comedians with larger, less well-informed audiences, such as Jay Leno, have to keep their political quips short and focused on figures with flaws everyone knows—like Bill Clinton's lechery or George Bush's grammatical problems.

这类喜剧演员，拥有更广泛的但却见闻较少的观众群，因此他们的政治讽刺包袱必须保持简短，并且集中于众所周知的缺点上——如比尔·克林顿的好色和乔治·布什的语法问题。

The results show that:(1) When there is a clear semantics preference, the semantics of the sentence is the main affecting factor to ASDs\' Pronoun antecedent identification, which has stronger influence than the syntax position of the pronoun;(2) When there is no clear semantics preference, the location effect- recency effects is shown.

结果显示：(1)当句子中的代词有明显的语义倾向性时，句子的语义是影响自闭症被试确定代词先行词的主要因素，其影响大于代词的语法位置；(2)当句子无明显的语义信息告诉被试代词的先行词应该是哪个时，自闭症组被试先行词确定上主要体现的是位置效应——尾因效应或近因效应。

ER semantics contributes to correcting segmentation ambiguity and partially solving unlogged words problem at segmentation stage, to generating semantic consistent grammar trees and reducing parsing ambiguity at parsing stage, to simplifying semantic process at semantic process stage.

为了更好地了解用户使用中文进行数据库查询的句式以及从中抽取一定的语法规则，我们进行了用户使用受限汉语书写数据库查询语句的调查和分析，然后在此基础上我们设计了一种新的文法GWERSC，其非终结符集合不仅采用了现代汉语的文法符号，如名词短语、助词等，同时还采用了与数据库概念紧密相关的实体、属性、联系等语义符号，这样就把现代汉语尤其是受限汉语的知识和数据库知识紧密结合起来，既有利于文法分析又简化了语义处理。

Based on a careful study of the data involving the anaphoric relation between "zìjǐ" and its antecedent in modern Chinese,this paper reformulates the Chinese version of Binding Principle A put forward in You(2001)within the 1994 version of Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.The paper also describes and explains the concerned phenomena within the 1999 version of HPSG through an extension of the notion of outranking.

笔者在对现代汉语中&自己&一词及其先行词照应现象进行分析的基础上，对尤爱莉(2001)1994年提出的中心语短语驱动结构语法框架中建立的&自己&约束原则进行了修正，并根据1999年提出的HPSG的最新框架对相关问题进行了重新审视，通过对&句法语义结构在前&这个概念加以扩展，提出了新的&自己&约束原则。

The traditional stylistic approaches focus on the study of the stylistic features on the lexical level, the grammatical level, figure of speech, cohesion and co-context, which can hardly explore all the semantic features of Bacons Essays.

常规的文学文体的分析着眼于从词汇、语法、修辞和篇章全面地对某一作者的文体特征进行分析，难以深层次地揭示其内在的语义特征；韩礼德所提出的以系统功能理论为基础的系统功能文体学则着眼于小句内部及句间语义关系的分析从而能更为清晰地揭示语篇深层次的语义文体特征，本文旨在通过将功能文体学与传统的文学文体研究框架二者点与面相结合进行综合研究，在多个层面上对文学文体做更为明确、更为系统的阐述。

An automatic update system based on semantic web techniques to implement the drug-law checking automatically is proposed in this thesis. The design concept is to use OWL as the knowledge model. To represent the drug law knowledge, we view a drug law as a class of medical status, and we can use classification to implement the decision of drug use legality. This approach simplifies the design of inference engine. The OWL supports the syntax of class inherences, so it can reach the cognitive economy and shorten the drug laws encoding length. The OWL syntax can represent most drug laws style, so the system can just use one document and one inference engine to handle all drug laws rules.

本文导入语意网技术提出一法规检核同步化系统，来实现药品检核规则自动更新的功能，其主要设计理念为以语意网的OWL模型来实作法规检核系统，在法规的知识表徵上，系统将所有的药品规则视为医疗状态的类别，因此判别用药的合法性，便可使用分类运算达成，这简化了推理机的设计；利用OWL支援类别继承的语意，故能形成认知经济性效应，缩小医疗法规机器编码长度；最后OWL的语法能表示大部份规则型态，使得系统可以使用一个文件档，一种推理机模型便能表示所有的法规。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。