语法

The preordained frangibility of the hymen: the presupposed intangibility of the thing in itself: the incongruity and disproportion between the selfprolonging tension of the thing proposed to be done and the selfabbreviating relaxation of the thing done; the fallaciously inferred debility of the female: the muscularity of the male: the variations of ethical codes: the natural grammatical transition by inversion involving no alteration of sense of an aorist preterite proposition (parsed as masculine subject, monosyllabic onomatopoeic transitive verb with direct feminine object) from the active voice into its correlative aorist preterite proposition (parsed as feminine subject, auxiliary verb and quasimonosyllabic onomatopoeic past participle with complementary masculine agent) in the passive voice: the continued product of seminators by generation: the continual production of semen by distillation: the futility of triumph or protest or vindication: the inanity of extolled virtue: the lethargy of nescient matter: the apathy of the stars.

671处女膜先天的脆弱性，物体本身预先假定的不可触性。为了达到目的而自我延长的那份紧张以及完成之后的自我缩短与松弛，这二者之间既不调和也不均衡。女性之虚弱及男性之强韧乃基于谬误的臆测。道德的准则是可变的。自然的语法转换：在不引起意思变动的情况下，由主动语态不定过去式命题（从语法上分析：男性主语，单音节拟声及物动词，女性直接宾语）转位到相关的被动语态不定过去式命题：3）（从语法上分析：女性主语，助动词与准单音节拟声过去分词，男性主动补语）。借着生殖，不断地生产播种者们。借着酿造来连续地生产精液。胜利也罢，抗议也罢，复仇也罢，都是徒劳的。对贞操的颂扬煞是无聊。无知觉的物质毫无生气。星辰之情感淡漠。

Finally, typological evidence from English, Baluchi and Greek proves that the grammaticalization cline proposed in Chinese from weak obligation modality to probability modality also applies in some other languages, and these two modalities are conceptually closely related.

最后，本文为从弱义务性情态语法化为或然性认识情态的语法化路径提供了类型学的证据，证明同样的语法化路径存在于英语、俾路支语和希腊语中，由此证明二者在概念上是密切关联的。

We search on the courses of conjunctional grammaticalization by means of the theory of grammaticalization and methods with semantics. Then we differentiate and analyze the difference of grammatical function of synonymous conjunctions through comparison and try to give some explain in diachronic aspect. Finally we probe the laws of conjunctional grammaticalization and ways.

个案分析方面，我们运用语法化理论和方法，结合语义学、认知心理学等理论思想，从句法结构、语义变化分析的方面入手，将共时描写与历时分析相结合，试图探寻连词的语法化过程，通过比较法辨析相近连词的语法功能的差别，并试着从历史演变的角度给出解释，最后对连词演变的机制和规律进行初步归纳和总结。

If we are to have a deeper study of the Chinese grammar, it is necessary for us to reinforce our effort in the study of Chinese dialectal grammar in which the theory and practice of"two triangles"should be adopted.

为了求得汉语语法研究的深入，我们有必要加强汉语方言语法的研究。方言语法的研究也应该采用两个"三角"的思路和方法。

There are two types of "verb + verb" construction in English, one of which is exemplified by instances such as "try to do", which is called the " hypotactic verbal group complex" in the Hallidayan functional grammar.

根据传统语法和形式语法分析，英语中的try to do这类结构通常被认为是"动+宾"结构。本文以韩礼德的功能语法理论为基础，把这类结构看作是"从属型动词词组复合体"。

Study of the "case" grammar in Russian , for one thing, succeeds to the research of the Fillmore's Case grammar, for another, includes the research of the morphologic case which Russian itself has as a inflective language.

俄语语言学研究中的"格"语法研究，既有继承于Ch。 Fillmore的"深层格语法"研究，也有俄语作为屈折语自身所具有的"形态格"语法研究。

This paper is a comparison of the grammatical syntagma and grammaticalization process, manner, degree and formation of tag questions in English and Chinese.

英汉语附加疑问句语法结构体比较我们在"关于英汉语语法化比较"（牛保义、徐盛桓，2000）一文中提出，语言中任何一个具有一定语法意义的单位都有一个语法结构体。

The comparison between the verb valency grammar and the traditional grammar shows that an introduction of the verb valency grammar may help students develop their understanding of the English language.

通过动词配价语法与传统语法的比较，指出如果在以传统语法为主的英语教学中引进动词配价语法中有关知识，可以帮助培养学生的语感。

After that, it shows current situation of college English grammar teaching in China from three perspectives: problems in college English grammar teaching, teachers' grammar teaching and students' grammar learning.

然后分别从大学英语语法教学存在的问题、老师的语法教学和学生的语法学习三个方面对我国的大学英语语法教学现状进行展示。

Among all grammars, four appear to be well recognized, namely, traditional grammar , structural grammar , transformational generative grammar and systemic-functional grammar .

在所有的语法，四个似乎得到公认，即传统的文法，语法结构，转换生成语法与系统功能语法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。