语法

Chapter Two: A contrastive study of the systems of English and Chinese demonstratives. In this chapter, we consider how the demonstrative systems of both languages are defined in each languages traditional grammar.

第二章，从传统语法角度对比研究英汉指示代词系统，主要讨论传统语法是怎样定义英汉指示代词的。

The main work in this paper is to study what kind of knowledge is useful for WSD in system, and establish a multi-level WSD model based on syntagmatic features and semantic information, which can be used to disambiguate word sense in Mandarin Chinese effectively.

本文认为，要真正有效地提高词义知识库的质量，需要在词类划分基础上，增加词义的语法功能分析和语义搭配限制，综合利用现有的语法，语义资源，提取多义词的每个意义在不同层级上的各种分布特征。

This paper studies the grammatical difference between poetic license and the daily language from three aspects: sentence, discourse structure and syntactic structure.

在句子的解体、话语结构的瓦解和句法结构从松动到离析三个层面，分析了诗歌语言语法和日常语言语法的差异，并由此指出诗歌作为一种本真言说，其生命力就在于以拒绝的态度来反抗日常语言语

In 17th-century France a group of grammarians from Port-Royal were also interested in the idea of universal grammar.

在十七世纪的法国，来自罗亚尔港的一些语法学家也对这种普遍语法感兴趣。

In the Chinese history of grammar, it has been a highlight subject for grammarians to study a verb and its syntactic construction.

在汉语语法史上，动词及与之相关的句型问题一直是语法学界关注的重要课题。

The boy is in a healthy condition despite having to initially be given oxygen to overcome breathing problems, the gynaecologist said.

妇科医生说，尽管一生出来要供氧，以克服呼吸困难，但孩子还是很健康。语法有问题，查在线语法词典！

Many grammarians classify Chinese sentences into four groups (declaratives, interrogatives, imperatives and exclamatory sentences) by sentence mood in their works, but they do not explain and describe how we tell exclamatory sentences from non exclamatory sentences and what grammatical forms the exclamatory sentences have.

大部分的语法著作都只是根据语气把汉语的句子划分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句，但都没有对如何判定感叹句、构成感叹句的语法形式是什么等问题进行明确的阐释和细致的描写。

Your focus should be on the 'owning' of the English which is the automatic generation of grammatically correct English rather than taking the approach of precise application of grammar and mechanical memorisation, every time you use English, for the purpose of generating such kind of English.

你关注的应该是&拥有&英语，即自然形成语法正确的英语；而不是通过准确应用语法规则和机械记忆的方法。

Of course, not all linguists or philologists hold the same view. For example, internalists like Chomsky have a different point of view. Chomsky maintains that there is a language faculty in human mind, and that universal grammar exists in all human languages. Though language environment is indispensable in language acquisition, it is merely a triggering factor. It is the human language faculty that determines language acquisition.

当然，并不是所有的语言学家或语言哲学家都这样认为，比如内在主义语言学家如乔姆斯基就认为：人天生具有一个语言器官，所有的人类语言都具有共同的语法——普遍语法，尽管环境因素在语言学习的过程当中不可或缺，但最终起决定作用的还是人类先天的语言器官，环境只不过是一种不可或缺的触发因素。

There is the psycholinguistic study of grammar.

还有语法的心理学研究，即研究心理语言学时语法形成的限制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。