语标

Finally, for certain animals, the sex of the animal can be marked by extra strokes to the logogram.

最后，对有些动物来说，可以通过语标符号上的一些小修改来区分动物的性别。

The result tells that at the beginning of English learning, semantic competence plays a major part in causing pragmatic failure while in the senior stage; social cognitive competence is the major cause. The thesis based on the research result establishes a semiotic Competence Cultivating Teaching Model in which markedness theory ,theory of interlanguage and interculture and content teaching approach are used to improve semiotic competence and reduce pragmatic failure.

研究结果也对语言学习者和教授者提出了一个新的问题，即在语言教学过程中，如何适当考虑语义能力，解释能力和社会认知能力三者的关系，构建一个教学模型，可以把这三者整体纳入语用能力培养的方案之中，笔者尝试性的提出一个解决方案，借用当前的词义习得标记性理论，过渡语与过渡文化理论和内容教学法理论，构建了一个符号能力发展模型，认为该模型将有利于学习者提高符号能力，进而减少语用失误。

A character conveying the lexical meaning of a logogram.

表达语标词汇意义的字符。

In some lists the middle columns is an Akkadian logogram, the last column gives apparently the Akkadian meaning written phonetically and corresponding to the logogram.

在一些列表中，中间几列是阿卡德语的语标符号，最后一列很明显是阿卡德语，按照发音来写，与语标符号相对应。

One block stands for one phonogram.

一个模块代表一个语标。

The Columbia University researchers are the first to use sea-surface temperatures to match the past EI Nino occurrences.

布鲁塞尔是比利时的首都，双语区，也就是说，这里的所有官方指示、街名、交通标示、防火标识等等都要用法语和荷兰语标出，布鲁塞尔的法语受到了荷兰语句法和发音的影响。

Intertextuality is one of the inherent properties of text, as is pointed out by Barthes (1979: 77):"Every text, being itself the intertext of another text, belongs to the intertextual", and de Beaugrande and Dressler (1981) regard it as one of the seven standards of textuality that a text must meet.

&互文性基本指语篇充满其他语篇的片段，这些片段在语篇中可能被明确标出或者被融汇其中；语篇可能吸收或反驳这些片段，或者作出讽刺的回应等等&。。。

You can easily make a set of play cards by laminating paper blocks.

将纸做的语标模块塑封一下，你很容易就做出一套游戏卡片。

Akkadian scribes wrote the language using cuneiform script, an earlier writing system devised by the Sumerians using wedge-shaped signs pressed in wet clay that in Akkadian could represent either Sumerian logograms (i.e. picture-based characters as in Chinese), Sumerian syllables, Akkadian syllables, and phonetic complements.

阿卡德的抄写员用楔形文字的字体来记录，是一种源自苏美尔人的较早期的书写体系，是把楔形的符号印入湿润的粘土上，这样阿卡德语就可以表现为四者其一：苏美尔语的语标符号（也就是以图画为基础的字符，就像中国文字一样）；苏美尔语的音节；阿卡德语的音节；还有文字的声旁。

To make it easier to understand, I would like to use blocks instead of phonograms.

以便于理解，我用模块来表示语标。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。