语境

This article is based on the arrangement and appraisal of academic thought and practice of Richard Hoggart—the founder of the Birmingham School of Cultural Studies, trying to explore the historical background of the rise and development of British Cultural Studies, and investigating the basic academic position and the research characteristic of the early cultural studies.

本文将以教育这一特殊视角来探寻西方文化研究的源头，在当时英国知识分子的知识实践和时代追问中理解文化研究产生的必然性及其重大意义，置身于当时的历史文化语境，对伯明翰学派的奠基者——理查德·霍加特的学术思想和教育实践进行梳理和评价，试图发掘英国文化研究兴起及发展的历史机缘和时代意义，并以此来进一步探究早期文化研究的基本学术主张和研究特色。

Based on this.the author discusses the ought—to—be development in the changing context from the perspective of the evolution of Calvo Doctrine and reviews the Chinese BIT practice currently and in the future.

在此基础上，本文从卡尔沃主义的演变角度讨论了在变化着的新语境中国际投资仲裁机制的应然发展，并简要评析了近年来中国的相关BIT缔约实践及未来选择。

There are historical reasons that led charcoal drawing to its current situation, but under the contemporary context in art circle, we need to review some of the syllabus structure: we need to wider our concepts on charcoal drawing as well as its practical education with multi-dimensional viewpoint, and keep absorbing new elements during practices.

今天所形成的素描教学格局是有着历史原因的，但对于当下的艺术语境中我们应当对部分提纲挈领的框架问题进行重新的审视：应广义地多维度地看待素描的概念以及素描概念在教学中的实施，并在实践中吸纳新的元素。

This thesis will take American Soap Opera for example, discussing the women performances in the consumer culture context, and expressing its main opinion: as the compulsory oppression ,the media development not only forces the active audiences to passive accepters, but also gives audiences more activity and freedom because of its diversity .

本文以美国肥皂剧为例，探讨消费文化语境下的女性表现，并阐述本文观点：传媒的发展不仅使消费文化体现着&强制性压抑&，消弭了观众主体的能动性，使观众成为被动的接受者；同时，媒体文化的多样性，赋予受众更大的能动性和自由度。

Then, the paper emphasizes the significance of the target addressees cognitive environment and its assessment.

接着，文章强调了在进行广告翻译时，应特别关注目标受众的认知语境变化及其评估。

Then, the paper emphasizes the significance of the target addressees' cognitive environment and its assessment.

接着，文章强调了在进行广告翻译时，应特别关注目标受众的认知语境变化。

In advertising communication, the attitude of the target addressees is decisive to the success or failure of the campaign as well as the communication; therefor...

在进行广告翻译时，由于对应的认知语境发生变化，译作很难在接受、理解和反应三个方面与原作等效

Humor understanding is a process in which the cognitive context interacts and integrates with the new information to grasp addressers' communicative intention.

摘要］幽默解读是关联原则导向下认知语境与新信息互动、整合，进而攫取交际意图的过程。

The paper explores the elaboration of blending space and the working mechanism of aesthetics. The authors hold that with cognitive context in prominence, addressees resolve incongruities in humor by composition, completion and elaboration. The tension in the process changes the addressee's psychological state from restraint to excitement, making their embodied aesthetic experience mutually manifest the addressers' aesthetic choice.

探讨了该模式下整合空间的运作及其审美机制，认为受话者在具备相关突显认知语境的前提下通过初次组合、完善及扩展消解了幽默中的不一致，其中的张力使受话者的心理状态由抑制转为兴奋，使其审美体验与说话者的言语美选择达成互明。

When addressors choose metaphor to express a specific idea or feeling, they should take a full consideration of their own cognitive conditions and the addressees\' cognitive contexts as well, and weigh the accessibility, acceptability and assumability, so as to make an adaptable choice.

当发话人选择以隐喻的方式表达特定的思想情感时，就需要充分考虑自身认知条件和释话人的认知语境，权衡源域的可及性、可接收性和假设性，以做出适应性选择。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新