语境

Under certain circumstances, this transformation can be very complete. Such a historical context provides art with great opportunities and challenges. It demands not only the befitted art form but also the artists' response and observation in the face of the context change. The true life calls for a thoughtful art.

这样的语境为艺术创作提供了巨大的机会和挑战，它要求于当下艺术的，不单单是形式的跟进，更重要的是艺术家对社会场域变迁的感应和心理体验，也就是本真的生活呼唤着一种思考型的艺术。

Under certain circumstances,this transformation can be very complete. Such a historical contextprovides art with great opportunities and challenges. It demands notonly the befitted art form but also the artists' response andobservation in the face of the context change. The true life calls fora thoughtful art.

这样的语境为艺术创作提供了巨大的机会和挑战，它要求于当下艺术的，不单单是形式的跟进，更重要的是艺术家对社会场域变迁的感应和心理体验，也就是本真的生活呼唤着一种思考型的艺术。

This paper points out the guiding role of context and cognitive biasing effects explain the nature of irony.

语境的制约作用与认知的偏差作用阐释了反讽的对立本质特性。

Chinese Culture; HC-LC Culture; Confucianism; Cathay; The Cantos

中国文化；高低语境文化；儒家思想；《神州集》；《诗章

The first two chapters showcase the Anti-Rightist Campaign (1957) and "the Great Leap Forward"(1958). Based on the works of Poetry and the poems relevant to the two said political campaigns, these two chapters analyze the ways in which the poems assembled, cohered and acquired referentiality intra-textually and in a wider cultural context. Changes in that formative process provide an effective frame of reference for us to reflect on the losses and gains of the Poetry and socialist literature in a particular time.

前两章分别选择1957年下半年的&反右派&和1958年的大跃进这两个典型的运动，根据《诗刊》与这两个运动有关的作品来分析文本与文本群、文本类型在自身内部以及在更大的文化语境中聚集、凝结和获取现实指涉力的方式，其中的变化过程为我们思考和总结一个刊物和一个阶段的社会主义文艺的特点和得失提供一个有效的观察点。

Meanwhile, it has to be borne in mind that semantic prosody does not remain inherently in the individual word itself but is formed when the word occurs frequently in certain context with certain collocates as its preference.

现在普遍认为，某些词汇倾向于与体现特定联想意义的词汇共现，从而在人们的心里激发起一定的感情色彩，这就是词汇的语义韵律；同时，语义韵律并非词汇自身的意义，而是在长期使用过程中由于常与特定语境相联系而具有的附加意义。

The contractual system history of Roman law should not be commentated on and interpreted standing on the idea of the modern contract law,but on its history text.

解读罗马法契约制度史不应站在现代契约法的思想体系上，而应当在历史语境之中进行重述。

In the translation of communalized terms,the translator can choose literal translation or free translation according to concrete contexts.

在翻译俗化术语时，译者应该以语境为关照，灵活运用直译或意译方法。

The students master grammar principles from a certain situation by language practice so that improve their speech skill and their ability of commutating in English.

学生在一定的语境中通过语言实践掌握语法规则，从而促进言语技能的提高和初步运用英语交际的能力。

Renjian's works represent a spiritual tendency, a search in the abstract and the concretized, for relationship between the cultural origins. It is no longer an improvement purely on the means or the pattern, but rather, a peaceful intervention into the contemporary cultural context. Although it still adopts traditional cultural symbols, an improvement in the spiritual realm is achieved by delivering a visual effect that is both open and tranquil in his art works.

任剑的作品体现的是一种精神倾向，在抽象与具象间寻找文化渊源的关系，而不再是一个纯粹形式上或者样式上的完善，而以很平静的方式介入了当代文化的语境，虽然借助了传统的文化符号，却提升到了一个精神的目的，作品的精神性是靠作品本身的空旷和静宁的视觉效果来感悟。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新