语境

Through the introduction of three key related concepts of variability,negotiability and adaptability,we are better equipped to explain the pr...

通过引入变异性、协商性和适应性等三个处于不同层次而又相互联系的关键概念，我们可以更好地阐释隐喻的生成及理解：隐喻的生成是发话人以相似性为原则寻求源域，并从最佳个体关联角度对源域进行适应性评价的过程；隐喻的理解也同样充满了变异、协商和适应，释话人需要在可能的范围内选择具有最佳语境适应性的语义解释。

In this chapter, the points of view of Adaptation Theory are summarized: a process of using language is a process of making choices of language; language has three properties: variability, negotiability and adaptability; analyzing language should consider four aspects: contextual correlates of adaptation, structural objects of adaptability, dynamics of adaptability and salience of adaptation processes.

本章简要概述了顺应理论的观点：使用语言的过程就是选择语言的过程；语言具有变异性、商讨性和顺应性这三种特性；要对语言现象作出解释要考虑四个方面：语境关系顺应、语言结构的顺应、动态顺应和顺应过程中的意识程度。

In East Africa, forms of cooperation and territorial organization vary with a society's core institutions, with groups such as the Nuer and the Somali characterized by segmentary lineage organization, Oromo by a generation-grading system, and the Maasai and other Nilotic societies by an age-set system.

但是牧民由于失去草场最易受威胁，这反过来刺激了冲突的增加。他认为，现代性的概念在非洲语境中过于频繁使用，很少作为生产力增长、经济发展的一种科学观念，更多受到非洲干旱土地上的牧民的怀疑。因此，牧民不应仅看作为生计方式特征的社会，而且是一个为保留土地基地而战的乡村阶层。

Recalling the development of freedom of the press helps us understandthat the freedom of the press has been facing a reality that they are standing at a nonplus in the context of theliberalism renaissance since the 20th century.

回顾新闻自由的发展过程，有助于我们理解20世纪以来自由主义复兴的西方当代社会语境中，新闻自由所面对的进退维谷的现实。

The literal features of officialdom literature are quite different from other types of literature.

这是一个新的角度，现有的研究从大众文化角度切入文本的还很少，论文得出的结论是官场文学受了大众文化语境的影响从而呈现出了商业性、娱乐性、复制性等特点。

Part I gives a thorough survey of the origination, development and evolvement ofutopian literature from the perspective of history. By summarizing the different pattern ofutopian literature in different social and cultural context, the author point outs that utopianliterature is closely related with the society and culture that produce it. And it helps peoplereflect the present through providing an optimistical description of the future.

第一部分从乌托邦文学的历史维度，立足于现代，回顾乌托邦小说产生、发展和演变的过程，通过对乌托邦小说在不同社会文化语境下的不同模式的总结，指出乌托邦小说与它所产生的社会、文化之间有着密切的关系，它通过对未来社会的乐观描绘反思现在。

Rendering 'alterity' (see 'OTHERNESS') as exotic is an aspect of COLONIAL DISCOURSE which particularly, but not exclusively, operated and continues to operate in ORIENTALIST contexts.

把异国情调扮作"他者"角色时后殖民主义话语的一个方面，尤其是，但并非是排斥的，在东方主义的语境中继续运作着。

Ask students to read the text, and then verify the definition, changing their original definition when necessary.

让学生阅读课文，在语境中检验单词的含义是否正确。如果有必要，修改他们最初得出的单词含义。

However, ideal contextual effects in oral communication are conditioned by the "ostensive" devices employed by the speaker .

口头交际中，语境效果的获得与发话人的明示有着直接的联系。

The role played by optimal relevance is well embodied in the communicative principle of relevance, i.e., every act of ostensive communication communicates a presumption of its own optimal relevance.

在这一过程中，发话者和受话者都受到寻求最佳关联的引导，即话语理解时，听者在付出有效的努力之后可获得足够的语境效果。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。