语境

Generally speaking, it consists of the knowledge that is shared by the speaker and the hearer.

语境是语用研究的关键概念，一般是指交际双方的共有知识。

It is generally considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and hearer.

因为语境在很大程度上决定着话语意义或话语意义的正确理解。

Finally, we summarize Gramsci's hegemony theory and the problem of applying in the context of China.

最后，我们总结了葛兰西领导权在文化研究中的意义及在中国语境中的运用问题。

As a literary theory entering postmodern discourse together with other cultural trends,feminism profoundly agrees with postmodern culture by means of its rebellion against the binary oppositional structure based on hierarchy,and its emphasis on diversification,heterodoxy,and border lines.

作为与当代诸多文化思潮共同步入后现代语境的文论流派，女性主义对以等级制度为基础的二元对立结构的反叛，对多元性、异质性、边缘性的强调，使其与后现代文化产生了深刻契合。

As known, some distributed technique based on component must comply strictly data structure can not implement operation between different operating systems, Web services can overcome these limitation, furthermore, Web services make integration easier between incompact coupling heteromorphic systems.

使用Web服务技术可以克服CORBA或DCOM等基于组件的分布式技术需要严格遵从的标准，或是严格遵守数据结构和完全不同的系统间共享语境的缺陷，使用Web服务可以更加容易地集成松散耦合的异构系统。

From the point of view of historical materialism," it (self-discipline), as social morals, can only mean an organic unification of self-discipline with heteronomy."

然马克思这一经典话语的具体语境旨在揭示道德与宗教的区别，而并非是对道德品性的科学概括。

The analysis in this chapter shows the historicity of the meaning of culture as well as cultural criticism.

本章最后指出文化的意义和文化批评不可避免地具有历史性，任何形式的文化批评都不能脱离其赖以存在的历史、文化语境并无法忽略思想反思的主观性。

Thus Rahner explore the transcendence and historicity of human beings in a theological context.

于是拉纳在一种明确的神学语境之内探究人的超越性与历史性的关系。

First of all , it is seen in Zhang Wei"s long writing that continuous changes occurs with the following era contexts which is shown. First, the gradual desalinization of " earth image " on the space," earth " is not only a creation in Zhang Wei"s novel, but the main source of the poesy of its works. It declines after " September fable ", not only indicating Zhang Wei "s decay of poesy of the novel, but also reflecting the disobeyed pross of light appear contemporary China social urbanization and common customs to . Second, the change of " writing subject projection " in the spiritual meaning, Its characteristic displayed by the reduction of image of spokesman as write thought representation .and on the other side represent" person who want more that resist actively " which also shows contemporary intellectual predicament and adjustment of value. Third, in " changeable and separate characteristics in the stylistics ",It changes " epic body " of" Ancient ship "," body not mythical " to " September fable "," pour out body " of" Bai Hui "" Family "," the discipline spreads the body "of Book of other provinces"," lie body " of" Can not recall the hollyhock ". Its constant changes persuing of recreation and sports, has entered into the different book mode and narration of different class gradually too.

首先，张炜的长篇写作中可以看出一种跟随时代语境而不断发生的变化，这表现在：一是空间上的"大地意象"的渐趋淡化，"大地"不但是张炜小说中的一个创造，而且也是其作品的诗意的主要源泉，它在《九月寓言》之后的衰退，不但表明了张炜小说中诗意的衰减，而同时也反照出当代中国社会城市化和世俗化进程的不可违拗；二是精神意义上的"写作主体投影"的变化，其特征主要表现为作为作家思想代言者的"正面的知识者"形象的弱化，代表其另一面的"积极反抗的多欲者"的凸显，这也显示了当代知识分子价值的困境与调整；三是在"文体上的多变与另类化"，由《古船》的"史诗体"，到《九月寓言》的"神话体"，再到《柏慧》、《家族》的"倾诉体"，《外省书》的"纪传体"，《能不忆蜀葵》的"诳语体"，其文体不断求变，也逐渐走入了异书模式和另类叙述。

Both Chinese and English legal discourses have their own lexical features, such as those concerning connectives, diversity of items, repetitions, paraphrases, restatements, and coloring, etc.; syntactically, each has its own conventions of word order, topic-comment relations, structural characteristics; rhetorically, Chinese discourse attaches importance to Qichengzhuanhe or indirectness at the macro-level, and paratactic at the micro-level, as against the English way of being linear or direct at the macro-level, and hypotactic at the micro-level.

法庭口译既具有语用交际属性，也具有法律属性，因此法庭口译人员在进行口译实践时不能仅满足于割裂上下文和语境的局部性字面意义传译(semantic translating / interpreting --- local)，而应当把法庭提问者和法庭答问者的互动性话语看作是一个依赖和利用上下文及有关情景因素的整体性的语用行为，努力理解并传译其中的整体含义（ pragmatic translating / interpreting --- global ）。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。