语义

It separated 3-D space, 2-D space, temporal space and abstract space (focused on the first 3). 3-D space/2-D space belong to the same category in syntactic model; but 2-D space/ temporal space /abstract space share the same category when we talked about how to confirm the spatial direction. 2. It investigated a spatial system proposed by Mr. Qi Huyang, and argued that there is necessity to modify this system. 3. It enumerated a series of grammatical forms which are involved in the "Spatial System", and pointed out that there exits a relation among these forms: words representing "Spatial and Locative"→ phrases representing "Spatial and Locative"→ sentences representing "Spatial and Locative".

第三章研究"空间系统"的子系统。1、分出立体空间、线性空间、时间和抽象空间几大领域，在句法上，立体空间/线性空间是一类；但在如何确定方向场的问题上，线性空间/时间/抽象空间是一类。2、省视了齐沪扬先生已提出的一个空间系统体系，指出很有改进的必要。3、归纳了"空间系统"所涉及的各种语法形式，并指出它们构成"表示空间方位意义的词→表示空间方位意义的短语→表示空间方位意义的句子"的层次关系。4、辨析各种语法形式的语义域及其语义结构，并考察语法意义与语法形式的对应情况。

By contrast, adverbial or adjectival semantic reference in Chinese is more complex than in English, while its complexity affects the selection of the lexical meaning to a certain degree.

通过对比发现，汉语中动结构的副词或形容词的语义指向比英语复杂，而其语义指向的复杂性又会影响到词义的选择。

Considering the low efficiency of current Web services processing,the paper suggests that the demands of requesters be represented as Service Template in forms of constraint by adding ample semantic description to Web services,and then ST is matched with Service Advertisements which have been published and saved in enhanced UDDI library,so we can get a set of candidate services,at last,we can find an optimal service from this set.

满君丰，讲师，主研领域：语义Web，普适计算针对目前的Web服务处理效率低下的问题，主张通过对Web服务添加丰富的语义描述，将需求者的要求按约束的形式形成服务模板，然后将服务模板与服务注册库中的服务进行基于语义的相似性评价，从而形成候选服务集合，最后从该集合中找到能全面满足需求者要求的最佳服务。

We re-explain the combination of degree adverb with noun according to the principle of bi-directional selection on the meanings.

总之，本文以组合论思想为主导，从语义出发，采取语义语法理论，运用语义特征分析方法，双向选择的研究手段，深入讨论了现代汉语程度副词的组合问题，进而建立起程度副词的分类系统，在理论上，为建立现代汉语的程度范畴提供一个比较有价值的分析。

Thus the true-false subset semantics provides a proper semantic representation for non-normal modal operator.

这一切表明真假子集语义为非正规模态算子提供了一种合适的语义表示，是对经典的正规模态算子可能世界语义的一个重要发展，是理性Agent性态的逻辑规约的有力工具，可应用于建立新的合适的Agent逻辑系统。

Contrary to the traditional description of distinction between demonstratives this and that based on relative distance, the analysis and comparison of the data reveal that some additional factors, such as the referent, the speaker's orientation, the relationship between speaker and addressee and the speaker's control would affect the choice between proximal and distal deixis.

自20世纪初期至今，指示词项的语义探索一直是作为语义语用学探讨的热点课题，由于研究者的出发点各异，而且指示现象本身涉及复杂的语用因素，考察使用中的指示结构离不开说话人态度，意图等语境因素的分析，诸多原因造成了指示词项的语义探索一直存在争议，难以形成定论。

Semantic Search attempts to augment and improve traditional Research Searches by leveraging XML and RDF data from semantic networks to disambiguate semantic search queries and web text in order to increase relevancy of results.

语义搜索的尝试，以加强和改进传统的研究利用XML的搜索和RDF数据语义网络disambiguate语义搜索查询和网上的文字，以提高相关性的结果。

In this paper,we research into semantic constraints detection among text; expect to correctly detect the semantic constraint parts which are denoted by signal words and correctly disambiguate multi-semantic constraints when they are denoted by a same signal word.

本文对文本中语义约束信息的识别展开了研究，期望对有信号词指示的语义约束部分，给出正确的检测，并对由同一信号词指示的多种语义约束，给出正确的区分。

This chapter has taken the late Qing Dynasty imperial examination and officialdom vocabulary semantic field as example,and analyses the general picture of vocabulary semantics in The Records of Officialdom Exposure by modern Chinese semantics,and analyses and contrasts the synonyms in The Records of Officialdom Exposure.

第四章：《官场现形记》词汇语义分析，以晚清科举和官场词汇语义场为例，运用现代汉语语义学的理论分析了《官》中词汇语义的概貌，并对《官》中的同义词进行了分析、对比。

The last chapter deals mainly with the semantic fuzziness in the syntagmatic relations, including the basic combining methods of fuzzy semantic meanings and the constraints on such combinations.

第五章详细探讨模糊语义的组合关系，包括模糊语义的联合与模糊语义的限制这两种基本的组合方式，分别描述了五种联合方式与四种限制方式。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。