语义

Although the intermediate ancestry of cliver is unclear, the semantic connection has to do with penetration or incisiveness—that is, cutting through to the heart of the matter, just as a woodcarver cuts through material in order to realize a certain vision.

虽然 cliver 的中介来源尚不清楚，但语义的联系肯定与穿透力或透彻性有关--即穿透事物的本质，就象木工劈开材料以了解其内在材质

Although the intermediate ancestry of cliver is unclear, the semantic connection has to do with penetration or incisiveness—that is, cutting through to the heart of the matter,just as a woodcarver cuts through material in order to realize a certain vision.

切、削。。虽然 cliver 的中介来源尚不清楚，但语义的联系肯定与穿透力或透彻性有关--即穿透事物的本质，就象木工劈开材料以了解其内在材质

On the basis of the analysis, the paper proposes a 3-level semantic-pragmatic system for the UFP: Level 1--- Core Properties:[1] Necessity to Look Back for Contrast and [2] Demand for Continuation; Level 2--- Functions:"Primary"--- [3] Interrogation, [4] Reminding, and [5] Topic Marking "Secondary"---[6] Truncated Question and [7] Intense Inquiry Level 3---Interpretations:(through propositional content and context) [8] Idea Development, [9] Puzzlement, [10] Unchanged State, [11] Uncertainty, [12] Inconclusiveness, etc.

准此，本文为"呢"建构出一个包含3个层面的语义-语用架构如下：第一层面基本特征：[1] 在先前的语境中寻求对比，[2] 要求继续对话；第二层面延伸功能："主要功能"：[3] 疑问语气，[4] 提醒，[5] 话题标记"次要功能"，[6] 省略问句，[7] 深究；第三层面情景解释：[8] 意念扩展，[9] 疑惑不解，[10] 未变状态，[11] 不能确定，[12]悬疑不决，等等。

They are congruent and incongruent pattern, indirect without direct effect pattern, indirect greater than direct effect pattern and regression analysis strategy pattern.

在阈下语义启动研究中主要有一致和不一致模式、无直接效应的间接效应模式、大于直接效应的间接效应模式和回归分析模式等4种研究模式。

It is traditionally claimed that the essence of free choice any is indefiniteness, which is determined by the inherent semantic properties of the any phrases, i.e., genericity and existentiality.

提 要：传统观点认为，任选义any的本质是不定指性，由any短语内在的语义特征，即类指性与存在性所决定。

In this paper, we study various features of hyperlinked web pages including indegree and outdegree distribution, content similarity, link similarity and etc.

在本文中我们研究了链接网页间多种属性，包括网页的入度、出度分布，内容相似度和链接相似度等，并且引入了语义相似度的概念。

Knowledge evaluation is utilized to analyze the indeterminacy and probability of rules.

属性约简则是对基于语义的信息系统进行特征分析和特征提取。

By proving the simulator-based and comparison-based definitions of semantic security both equivalent to the indistinguishability we obtain the equivalence of the two definitions. This conflicts with the conclusion of Watanabe, et al. The reason lies in that in the simulation-based definition they used, the adversary and its simulator are allowed to choose by themselves the auxiliary partial information about the plaintext to be input, which results in that the information chosen by them can be different.

该结论与Watanabe等人的结论相悖，原因在于他们采用的基于模拟器的语义安全性定义中允许敌手及其模拟器自己选择其输入的有关明文的附加部分信息，导致敌手模拟器与敌手选择的可能不同，使得该定义不等价于不可区分性，与公认的结论不符。

So whereas the "hierarchical" camp of semantic contextualists tend to individuate contexts in terms of a context-transcendent criterion of rigor, Williams's schema allows no such ordering of contexts.

所以，语义语境论者的'层级'，倾向于基于超越语境的严格标准来个别化各个语境，而Williams不允许语境的这种次序。

Although infallibilism may seem to be an obviously false epistemological thesis, a persuasive case can be made in its defense. In particular, Unger (1971; 1975) has been a prominent defender of a version of infallibilism although in more recent work, such as Unger (1984; 1986 he has moved toward a thesis which is more in line with semantic contextualism, as discussed below.

尽管不可错论似乎是在显然错误的认识论主张，但也有对其的辩护的情况出现，特别的，Unger (1971； 1975)给出了一个出色的辩护版本（尽管在最近的工作中，例如Unger (1984； 1986)已经转移到更接近下面要讨论的语义语境论的路线上。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！