语义

The lexicalization of phrases is an important source of dissyllabic words in the Chinese language. Through a quantitative analysis of 93 cases this paper discusses some characteristics of lexicalization of phrases as shown through the study of structural patterns, semantic limitations, and changes in grammatical attributes and phonology after lexicalization.

本文采用定量统计的方法，对现代汉语中93个发生词汇化的词组进行了考察，在对其结构方式、语义发展条件及词汇化后语法属性和语音变化情况分析的基础上，初步探讨了现代汉语双音节词组词汇化的基本特征。

As for the symmetry and dissymmetry of directional complements, they have different presentation in different motions.

这种不对称现象主要与述语的语义特征及上下空间位置关系的隐喻义有关。

This method,on one hand extractes the most efficient low features for lipreading,on the other hand,selectes features reasonably to improve their distinguishability.

此方法一方面提取了唇读的最有效的低级语义特征，另一方面更加合理地选择利用了特征的有效可区分性，使得用42维二级视觉特征，对特定人的唇动内容识别正确率达到77.8%。

The aim of this dissertation is to study the semantic structure of compound words, by focusing on disyllabic compound words in Contemporary Chinese.

本文以现代汉语双音节复合词为研究对象，研究复合词的语义结构。

The method is: describing the construction mode of disyllabic and polysyllabic words from the aspects of acceptation, part of speech, word order.

方法是：分别从语义、词性、语序等方面，对复音词的构词方式作静态描写。

Next, I will start from the combination of disyllable words in Chinese and its characteristic in structure to discuss how these two words, Hai and Yang, are used separately and combinatively in ancient texts, when this phenomenon begins and how their structure and semantics meaning change.

接下来再从汉语双音节词汇的组成与结构方式的特性，讨论海洋二字在古籍中单用或合用的情况如何，是从何时开始的，其结构形式及语义演变如何？

Four parts that compose the thesis are as following: The first part discusses the pragmatic differences of the symonymly monosyllable and disyllable nouns through analyzing and contrasting their meanings, and classifies them into several categories.

本文共分为四个部分：第一部分通过对近义单、双音节名词词义的对比分析讨论对应的近义单、双音节名词在语义上的差异，并归纳出近义单、双音节名词词义区别的若干类别。

After that, we calculate, describe and analyze the usage of each adverb of degree roundly, concretely and detailedly. The angles of study on each adverb mainly include the origin and development, the ability of combination, the function of syntax, the applicability of sentence-type, etc. We also compare the synonymy monosyllable and disyllable adverbs of degree synchronically from the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic angles.

然后对各个程度副词的使用情况进行全面、具体、详尽的计量、描写与分析，研究的角度主要包括来源发展、组合能力、句法功能、适用句式等，并对同义的单、双音节程度副词从句法、语义、语用的角度进行了共时的比较。

Secondly, we review the former achievement of the study disyllable word and transferred-designation. Thirdly, we point out the shortage in study of transferred-designation, and draw out the articles main content: to conclude type of the disyllable word shifted from verb to noun; to make the explanation to the disyllable word shifted from verb to noun from the semantics and the cognition two angles.

随后简要的回顾以往的双音词节研究和转指研究的成果，指出目前转指研究中存在的不足，引出本文的主要内容：归纳双音节动词转指名词的类型；从语义和认知的角度对双音节动词转指名词现象作出解释。

This paper will do some research into these advantages and disadvantages from the two points of view.

本文就从这两个方面来分析语义形式化的利与弊。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！