语义

The alikeness of semantic structure of associational elements brings about the approximation of the internal structure of associational element group.

联想成分语义结构的类同性产生联想成分群内部结构的相近性。

To lay a foundation of procedural semantics of ALP, we establish an expression theory based on the Herbrand field.

作为ALP过程语义的理论基础，本文建立了Herbrand域上的表达式理论。

However, episodic and semantic memory may be dissociable in those amnesic patients who additionally have severe frontal lobe damage.

可是，在前额叶有额外受过严重伤害的失忆症病人中情景和语义记忆可能是分离的。

This article reviews two kinds of relevant data: 1 case studies where amnesia has occurred early in childhood, before much of an individual's semantic knowledge has been acquired, and 2 experimental studies with amnesic patients of fact and event learning, remembering and knowing, and remote memory.

本文回顾了两种相关的资料：1）对发生在童年早期、在个体语义知识习得之前的失忆症案例研究；2）对失忆症病人的事实和事件学习，记得和知道，以及久远记忆进行实验性研究。

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

And on the basis of classical studies, a general analysis on the properties of anaphoric binding of PRO in Chinese has been done.

同时，在前期研究的基础上对汉语中PRO的照应性约束特征作了概括性分析，并指出，汉语PRO照应性的分析主要是在语义照应的语境中进行的，这是汉语PRO照应性研究的基础。

Anaphoric relations are not only a kind of lexical/syntactic relation, but also a kind of semantic/pragmatic relation. The functions of an anaphora are of dominant importance; it does not simply receive the forms or meanings pas...

照应关系不仅仅是一种词法-句法关系，同时还可以是语义-语用关系，其中照应词的作用具有统领地位，它不只是对先行词意义和形式被动的接收，而是有其独立的、能动的篇章生成和解读功能。

This allows you to annotate XHTML markup with semantics.

这可以让你的XHTML标记注释与语义。

So, how to do video annotation efficiently is the purpose of this paper.

因此，如何进行有效的视频语义标注是本文研究的目的。

In this paper, we discuss the problem of using semi-supervised learning method to do video semantic annotation.

本文讨论了利用半监督学习方法进行视频语义标注的问题。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！