语义

First, this paper formally defines and describes the semantic field from the perspectives of potential, gradient and intensity.

将场理论引入语义空间，提出语义场模型，利用该模型刻划本体概念间的语义联系及语义分布规律。

Aiming at more expressive description logic, the semantics and reasoning mechanism of terminological cycles are studied.

针对更大的描述逻辑系统研究了循环术语集的语义及推理机制，即在描述逻辑εL 的基础上添加数量约束构造算子，提出了描述逻辑εLN，给出了εLN 的语义(包括不动点语义和描述语义)。

In this way, the Nonmonotonic Semantics (NM-Semantics) of DL+log is extended to the Nonmonotonic Circumscriptive Semantics (NMC-Semantics), and therefore, DLclog becomes the hybrid system with the stronger expressiveness and reasoning abilities.

使用这种方法，DL+log的非单调语义(NM-semantics，简称NM语义)被扩展成了DLclog的非单调限制语义(nonmonotonic circumscriptive semantics，简称NMC语义)，从而成为目前表达能力和推理能力最强的杂合系统。

On the basis of summarizing and commenting upon the major studies of semantic orientation of resultative construction in modern Chinese, the paper claims it is insufficient to study semantic orientation of resultative construction only from the literal or formal logic point of view, but rather, researchers should take into account some subjective factors on the part of language users; then, the paper introduces Talmy's cognitive semantic approach to resultative construction; based on his theoretical framework, the present paper further investigates the internal causes of the diversity of semantic orientation of satellites in Chinese,supported with the data analysis; and finally, this paper concludes that it is the semantic and syntactic properties of the verb root that make these diversified semantic orientation possible, and their actual representation is finalized by the language user via different satellites.

本文在对以往动补结构语义指向的主要研究成果进行总结评价的基础上，提出对语义指向的研究不能停留在字面和形式逻辑的层面上，而应结合语言使用者的主观因素或主观经验，也即是认知语义学的观点；其次，系统地介绍了Talmy的认知语义学观点中关于汉语动补结构的重新描述和分析，并在此基础上，着重分析了汉语动补结构多样化的语义指向的内在原因，即，汉语动作动词特殊的词汇化模式(仅包括动作和使动成分在内)中不包含确定动作执行结果的成分，因而须要借助于其卫星成分来表明动作的结果，这个结果可能是规约性的结果，也可能是偶然性的结果，由此呈现出卫星成分的多义性的特点，也就是传统上说的动补结构的语义指向。

A cognitive study of its semantic extension, in light of the metaphor and metonymy theories in cognitive semantics, reveals that its meaning extends and changes in a spokewise fashion interlaced by a concatenate pattern, in which metaphorical and metonymic mappings are interwoven, and that metaphor and metonymy are two cognitive approaches to its semantic extension.

依据认知语义学中的隐喻和转喻理论对&兵&的语义扩展认知机制进行分析，可以发现，在&兵&的语义扩展的过程中，语义的辐射型变化交织着连锁型变化，隐喻和转喻从中共同发挥作用，它们是其语义发展的两条主要认知途径。

In this study, combining the semantic similarity with the product taxology, a product Semantic Relevance Model is set up, the structure of this model is acquired by the training of an Industry Semantic Training Center, finally semantic information that extracted from products is integrated with current Item-Based Collaborative Filtering approach.

本文针对现有电子商务推荐系统中存在的数据稀疏性问题和系统冷开始问题，结合语义相似性以及产品分类学的方法，提出建立产品的语义关联模型，该模型的结构通过一个行业语义信息训练中心的训练得到，最终产品的语义信息被提取出来集成到现有的基于项目的协同过滤方法中。

In this paper, we realize GIS interoperation at syntactic and semantic levels by encapsuling geographical function unit in semantic geographical web service, and describe how to interact with it with WSDL and what its geographic function means with OWLS, then present an interoperation model of semantic geographical web service.

文章通过利用WebServices技术将地理功能单元封装成语义地理Web服务，使用WSDL来描述如何与之交互的语法信息，使用OWLS来描述该服务具有怎样的地理功能的语义信息，从而在语法和语义两个层次上实现 GIS互操作，并给出了利用语义地理Web服务进行互操作的模式。

Firstly, we summed up the process and results of historical research. And then we classified the action morpheme and the noun morpheme. Based on the classification, we analyzed noun morphemes in order to find which kind of noun morpheme is strong to unite and which is the weak ones to centre around the action morpheme. Then we stated, analyzed and accounted for the usage of different semantic categories used in the line situation. We found that action morpheme combined into one by moving the line word was the main line and the main format, and explored and analyzed the role of analogy of noun morpheme line to other formats. Line formation of the word has its own reasons, so the article concluded by examining the formation of the line words' language, social and other reasons at last.

文章着眼于对动、名语素组合成的离合词的语义构成进行分析，探讨了动、名语素组合成离合词的语义选择规律，以动、名语素的语义分类为基点，在分类的基础上，以动语素为中心，分析围绕动语素的名语素义类，分析哪些义类名语素和动语素组合成离合词的能产性较强，即组合的周遍性和数量频度上是最高的，哪些义类组合成离合词的能产性比较弱，试图寻找动语素与名语素组合成离合词在义类上的能产性和周遍性，然后再对不同语义类组合中离合运用的情况进行统计、分析、说明。

In this paper a novel ontology-based data semantic fusing frame named ODSF is introduced, the basic element of ODSF is dataset its semantic is obtained by the mapping between the domain ontology and dataset. ODSF adopts nested relation model to represent the schema information of dataset, and realizes the data fusing from coarse-grained level to the small-grained level by wrapping the datasets registered in virtual database as a new dataset. We also present the semantic model of ODSF, query executing process and algorithm of virtual database, so ODSF can provide the semantic supported and QoS supported data access for user. The experiments demonstrate our work and show the feasibility and effectiveness of ODSF and its key techniques.

本文提出了基于本体的语义数据容融合方法ODSF；该方法中的基本元素是数据对象，通过数据对象和领域本体之间的映射关系来表达数据对象的语义，使用嵌套关系模型来表达数据对象的模式信息，通过一个网格节点中集成的所有数据对象作为下一个节点的数据对象来实现数据资源由粗到细的融合；定义了ODSF的语义模型，给出了虚拟数据库的查询执行过程和算法，可以为使用者提供具有语义支持、服务质量保障的数据访问服务；通过原型系统验证了ODSF中理论和关键技术的正确性和可行性。

A denotational semantics transform technology from continuation to direct is given based on the analysis between the two in the early research, and here continuations in different context are handled differently.

基于Monad思想推导出的接续语义函数和直接语义函数之间的关系，给出了基于规约的从接续指称语义描述形式到直接指称语义描述形式的转换技术，分别考虑了接续函数在不同情形下的处理。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。