语义

In this paper, after the similarities and differences of the three theories on semantics, including Valent grammar, Case grammar, Theta theory, are reviewed synoptically, we introduce a semantic model based on phrase-standard grammar of contemporary Chinese for a Chinese-English machine translation system.

本文在简略阐述我们对几种语义分析理论——配价语法，格语法，论旨理论的认识的基础上，介绍我们研制的一个基于汉语词组本位语法的汉英机器翻译系统所采用的语义模型。

Therefore, a revised model of the correspondence view is proposed. It compares textual cohesion and textual coherence in terms of etymology and acceptation, research subject, device and function. A conclusion is reached that cohesion and coherence are two interdependent semantic relations that work at different levels within a text and interact with each other to create textuality.

该模式从语源和语义、研究对象、具体手段和功能等四方面对篇章的衔接和连贯进行了对比，结论认为衔接和连贯是篇章中固有的两种语义关系，都有各自的实现手段，分别在篇章的微观和宏观层次上起着连接篇章成分的作用，相互影响作用，共同赋予篇章以篇章性。

The elementary actions in TOL are analyzed first, and then a model semantics is built based on path structure for transactions.

首先分析TOL中的基本更新活动的特征，然后研究其事务的模型论语义。TOL模型论语义基于通路结构。

The advantages of applying logic means to represent semantic information is not only due to its unambiguity and accuracy, but also the attempt of computational implementation of the relevant semantic analysis.

应用逻辑的方法来表现语义，其优势不仅体现为描写本身的严谨性和精确性，并且更进一步地体现在使得语义描写的计算机语言实现成为可能。

By applying Talmy's semantic theory of causation, this paper divides the Ba-construction into five categories in terms of its semantic structure, namely, the causing-event Ba-construction, the agent Ba-construction, the author Ba-construction, the instrument Ba-construction, and the undergoer Ba-construction, the major type of which is subdivided into some smaller groups according by their syntactic structures.

本文以Talmy的致使义理论为框架，从致使义的角度重新考察&把&字句的语义，将&把&字句按其语义类型分成致使事件&把&字句，施动者&把&字句，起始者&把&字句，工具&把&字句以及遭遇者&把&字句，并根据其语法结构对其中主要类型做了更细致的分类。

ER semantics contributes to correcting segmentation ambiguity and partially solving unlogged words problem at segmentation stage, to generating semantic consistent grammar trees and reducing parsing ambiguity at parsing stage, to simplifying semantic process at semantic process stage.

为了更好地了解用户使用中文进行数据库查询的句式以及从中抽取一定的语法规则，我们进行了用户使用受限汉语书写数据库查询语句的调查和分析，然后在此基础上我们设计了一种新的文法GWERSC，其非终结符集合不仅采用了现代汉语的文法符号，如名词短语、助词等，同时还采用了与数据库概念紧密相关的实体、属性、联系等语义符号，这样就把现代汉语尤其是受限汉语的知识和数据库知识紧密结合起来，既有利于文法分析又简化了语义处理。

Such a reflection is manifested in valent capacity of verbs.

动词的这种对句子的语义结构和句法结构的制约能力正是动词句法语义属性的集中体现，而动词的句法。。。

Meanwhile, it has to be borne in mind that semantic prosody does not remain inherently in the individual word itself but is formed when the word occurs frequently in certain context with certain collocates as its preference.

现在普遍认为，某些词汇倾向于与体现特定联想意义的词汇共现，从而在人们的心里激发起一定的感情色彩，这就是词汇的语义韵律；同时，语义韵律并非词汇自身的意义，而是在长期使用过程中由于常与特定语境相联系而具有的附加意义。

The paper defines its information model and semantic model, educes the semantic inference, and then indicates its implementation.

定义该模型的信息模型和语义模型，以此得出语义推理结论，并给出具体的执行过程。

It researchs a semantic model of chemistry subject and its formulized description,so as to realize the semantic analysis,automatic integration and reuse of educational resources in the subject.

该模型可为实现化学类教育资源的语义分析、自动整合和重用奠定基础，也可为本领域其他学科的语义研究提供参照

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！