语义

On the other hand, Carston thought that in the language negative word "not",is a kind of truth negation;"Metalinguistic negation" so called,is a kind of echoic use;The author led into the principles of"use"and "mention",and also pointed out the differences between them,meanwhile,he gave a limited principle,in order to restrict on the echoic use of non metalinguistic negation.

一百多年来哲学家和语言学家围绕着这一现象展开了激烈的争论，对于语言中的否定到底是一个语义算子，还是两个语义算子，是否存在着歧义性，所谓标记否定究竟有什么特殊性，该如何下定义等问题，提出了各种不同的理论。

This chapter also analyses the other governing conditions for the ellipsis of object: the non-symmetry of subject and object and explain particularly the ellipses of the object of factitive verbs and bi-transitive verbs.

第4章选择四个具有代表性的介词&以、于、与、为&，讨论古汉语介词的句法和语义功能以及制约介词支配成分省略的句法、语义因素。

It was found that the left gyrus temporalis medius aswell as the left gyrus fusiformis were activated by both Chinese and English stimuli.

实验2采用语义范畴判断任务，对比了在进行语义加工时两种语言激活的脑区。

The paper holds that two words can be taken as antonyms without having to be gradable, if there is a strong semantic opposition between them.

本文根据语义对立关系所呈现的不同类型将反义关系作狭义和广义的划分，并一一分析其语义特征。

Syntactic and vocabulary learning involve superordinate, hyponym, synonym antonym and semantic field.2. Relationship of English teaching and collocation of the semantic theory deals with regular and irregular collocation.

语义学的并置理论与英语教学，并置分为不合语法规则和不合语义规则两种，并置语义与搭配的关系、搭配的根本问题、语言中的非常规搭配、搭配理论与语言教学在本部分也有详细论述。

Then, it compares their different connotations from the aspects of their basic symbolic meanings, duality of their connotations and inequivalent pragmatic meanings.

然后从其基本象征意义，语义内涵有双重性的特点及互译时语义不对应角度比较分析它们的文化内涵差异性的具体体现。

The conversion from sentences to Intensional Logic formulas is achieved by translation rules.

MG具有高度形式化和严谨性的特点，在描写自然语言的句法与语义时采用的是一种严格的代数运算；MG注重自然语言外部意义的刻划，以真值条件语义学、模型论语义学和可能世界语义学作为自己的语义学基础；MG在语法构造中坚持了句法与语义同构原则。

The truth condition of intensional logical formulas was worked out according to the model-theoretic definition of Intensional Logic.

MG将内涵逻辑引入语义研究，语义表达式是内涵逻辑式，从句子到内涵逻辑的转变由翻译规则来完成，然后再按照内涵逻辑的模型论定义求出翻译句的内涵逻辑式的真值条件。

From different perspectives, we get different findings and rules, which constitute the verdicts of our research, and the following are some of them.1,Apart from the objectivity, variability, polysemy and cultural specificity, the semantic features shared by body terms and other nouns, body terms owns its unique semantic features, viz systematically metaphorical and metonymical properties.

这些发现及规律，亦即本研究的主要结论，具体如下：①人体词语的语义除了跟其它普通名词的语义一样具有客观性、历时变化性、共时多义性和文化性的特征之外，还具有隐喻系统性和转喻性两个方面的独具个性特征。

Experiment 5 and 6 addressed the effects of orthographic information and semantic type on phonological mechanism in the access to word meaning.

实验五、六分别考察了字形与语义类型对语音在语义通达中的作用的影响。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！