语义

The study of formalized definition of HNC concept expression aims at building a system of word semantic knowledge for automatic semantic annotation so that the formalization of semantic annotation symbols and calculability of the meaning of words can be realized.

研究HNC概念表达式的形式化定义，旨在为语料库的自动语义标注建立语义知识表示体系，实现语义标注附码的形式化，实现语义的可计算性。

Based on a component model of application system in which three types of the basic components are discussed, this paper first focuses on the "semantic" interoperability among components, and presents a Primitive-Semantic component constructing method through a semantic model to deal with the semantic interoperability while the communication protocol among components doesn't exist. It then presents a composable Distributed Virtual Reality Component-Based Architecture, including its key mechanism and algorithms.

指出分布式虚拟现实系统中存在的3种基本构件；重点讨论构件的"语义"互操作问题，通过建立构件的语义模型，提出一种原语-语义构件的构件构造方法，该方法可以解决不存在通信协议情况下的构件之间"语义"互操作问题；给出一种支持可组装的分布式虚拟现实应用系统的基于构件的体系结构以及其中的核心机制和算法。

In this paper, it has an investigation from two aspects: conceptually semantic similarity and semantic relativity.

对于相似度的计算，本文从概念的语义相似度和语义相关度两个方面进行了研究，提出了一种将概念的语义相似度和语义相关度相结合度量的评估相似度算法。

A new knowledge acquirement way is presented based on the reliability data of product, then the fuzzy semantic net which consists of FEPM and fuzzy fault tree is regard as fault knowledge representation. The formalization of the fuzzy semantic net is described, and the relative concepts and relations are summarized. A stereo-knowledge representation which consisted of FFTF, rule and fuzzy neural network which make up of the shallow knowledge of the product is presented. The integrated fault diagnosis method based on the stereo-knowledge representation is suggested. The method is as follows. The fuzzy search inference is carried out on FFTF firstly. If the node being diagnosing can be decided if it failed or not in the fuzzy search inference, the rule inference to the node is carried out with the rules which being in symptom-fault way. An equivalent method, pattern recognization inference using fuzzy neural network, can fulfill the same work.

提出了以FFTF模糊语义网络为主、基于浅知识的产生式规则、模糊神经网络为辅的产品故障知识的立体知识表示方式，并提出了基于该多种知识表示的综合性故障诊断方法，即：首先对故障产品进行基于FFTF模糊语义网络的模糊搜索推理，如果在模糊搜索推理过程中不能确定当前诊断节点故障与否，则对当前诊断节点进行基于征兆-故障形式的验证式规则推理或者对包含该诊断节点的部件／子系统进行基于模糊神经网络的模式识别推理，如果在完成或者不再进行基于模糊语义网络的故障推理，仍然不能诊断出故障节点，则对基于模糊语义网络诊断过程中形成的故障诊断子图进行神经网络推理。

The author's goal is to expound the char- acteristic and application as well as relationship of them.In this paper,researched on origin and development of On tology an d Se￣nantic Web.anddiscussedSemanticWebbasedOnOn tology.thenanalyzedhowOntology饵ke uptheinsufficiencyofXMLandRDFin 9e- mantic description,and according to some examples introduced the application of On tology in W eb-Ser￣ce.

为阐述两者的关系，探讨基于本体的语义Web 的特点及应用，介绍了本体和语义 Web的产生和发展，在此基础上对基于本体的语义 Web进行研究，重点分析了本体在描述语义方面弥补了XML、RDF等的不足，并结合 web服务检索的实例介绍了本体在Web服务上的应用。

The course of inter-and intra-language integration was taken as an important parameter for the semantic representation to be accessed in all our experiments with the bilingual subjects of different proficiency of the foreign language .

在实验中，我们始终强调语境对语义的制约作用，将语言内和语言间的语义整合的时间进程作为双语语义表征和语义通达的最重要指标，对不同程度的汉英双语者进行研究。

Based on the new systematic classifications of S-O positional exchange in Chinese simple sentences, this paper, from the perspective of symmetric relation of mutuality, proposes a new explanation of semantic symmetry that the subject and object in SVO structure can be exchanged if they are two things which are semantically symmetric and the common semantic element in such sentences is the mutually symmetric semantic relation.

相互关系是一种对称性关系，从这个角度入手，主宾可互易的存现句、某些表心理感知类语义的以及表分配类的句子都可纳入相互关系义句，这样主宾互易现象从相互关系这种对称性语义关系角度就有了新的解释－语义上具有对称性关系的两个事物表现在主动宾结构中的主宾位置是可以互易的，这些主宾互易句里的共同语义因素就是相互对称性关系语义。

It goes on to adopt the four categories of"Neutral Prosody, Positive Prosody, Negative Prosody, and Mixed Prosody"and four sub-categories of prosodic meanings in order to classify and analyze the semantic prosodies revealed by the concordances of major commissive verbs, and thus to judge the behaviors of the major commissive verbs and the characteristics of the speech act of commissives.

在此基础上，本文提出了基于语料库进行研究的方案，针对主要承诺类动词的语料库索引所表现出的语义韵，将其分为&中性语义韵、积极语义韵、消极语义韵、混合语义韵&四大类及其四个子类，对语料进行归类分析，以评价主要承诺类动词的行为和承诺类言语行为的特征。

The profound deductive basis greatly strengthens the operationality, computability, and logical necessity of TLG, and thus efficiently excludes the unreasonable stipulatory practice (such as the stipulation of transformational rules in Transformational Generative Grammar) in the study of natural language.

类型-逻辑语法通过语义类型的媒介作用，把句法范畴同与之具有相同语义类型的λ-词项关联起来，每一条句法规则都对应于一条语义规则，句法和语义同时生成，从而实现了其句法理论和语义理论的完全同构对应，严格遵循了意义组合原则。

In this paper, we propose a new approach to spoken Chinese understanding which combines statistical and rule-based methods. In this approach, the semantic classification trees which are built by the semantic rules automatically learned from the training data are used to disambiguate key words related to the sentences' shallow semantic meaning, and then, a statistical model is used to extract the whole sentence's domain action.

本文面向口语自动翻译提出了一种统计和规则相结合的汉语口语理解方法，该方法利用统计方法从训练语料中自动获取语义规则，生成语义分类树，然后利用语义分类树对待解析的汉语句子中与句子浅层语义密切相关的词语进行解析，最后再利用统计理解模型对各个词语的解析结果进行组合，从而获得整个句子的浅层语义领域行为。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。