详细讨论

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

Spectral element methods for partial differencial equation is introduced in this study from viewpoint of the collocation approximation of Chebyshev polynomial. Wave Equation and its space discretization are deduced. Two time integral methods, central difference method and implicit Newmark method, are introduced, and their stability and applicability are also discussed in some details. The significance of absorbing boundary conditions in spectral element methods for Aeroacoustics is explained, and Clayton-Engquist-Majda absorbing boundary conditions is emphasized and introduced, then the discrete scheme of this boundary conditions is deduced and applied to spectral element methods for wave equation.

本文从Chebyshev多项式逼近理论出发，详细介绍了谱元方法求解偏微分方程的过程；推导了流体中的声波动方程并在空间上对其进行了谱元离散；详细讨论了两种时间积分方法──中心差分法和Newmark方法，分析了它们的稳定性条件，并从理论上对比了两种方法的优缺点和适用范围；将吸收边界条件推广应用于谱元方法求解气动声学问题中，重点介绍了Clayton-Engquist-Majda吸收边界条件的原理和公式，推导了该吸收边界条件的变分形式，并将其引入波动方程的离散形式中。

This paper describes the components and structure of advanced signaling system: Automatic Train Control system, analyzes the function and classification of its three subsystems: ATS, ATP and ATO, with emphasis on currently widely adopted ATC system-Quasi-Moving-Block signaling system, which works on coded digit track circuit, and discusses the operating principles of coded digit track circuit and the features of train control of Quasi-Moving-Block signaling system.

本文详细讨论了应用于城市轨道交通的先进的信号系统——列车运行自动控制系统的组成和结构，对其三个子系统：列车自动监控系统ATS、列车自动保护系统ATP、列车自动运行系统ATO的功能和分类进行了详细分析和比较。

This paper analyses the PKI theory architecture detailedly, combining with researching the information security status quo and the wireless communication systems. On this condition, we put forward the feasible WPKI system, CA sub-system and RA sub-system logical frame diagram and network structure blue print. The technical criterions in the system and core content of WPKI, includes the certificate management(certificate requirement, certificate issue, certificate revocation, certificate query and so on), are discussed at length. In the end, the systems function and performance are tested.

本论文对已广泛应用的PKI理论体系进行进行详细的分析，并结合国内外信息安全发展现状和无线通信系统，提出了完整可行的作为权威第三方，提供数字整数的WPKI系统实现的方案，以及其子系统CA子系统和RA子系统的逻辑结构图、网络结构设计图，介绍了系统中的技术规范，详细讨论了WPKI的核心内容——证书管理(证书请求、证书颁发、证书撤销和证书查询等)，并对WPKI系统进行了功能和性能的测试。

First, based on the mathematics model of comprehensive decision at present, the concept of evaluation function is introduced. Based on the thinking stability of decision-maker, the essential meaning of comprehensive decision model is discussed, therefore, and a new improved approach on the comprehensive decision model is put forward. Second, the mathematics model of interval number comprehensive decision is systematically discussed, and the ranking method of interval number based on the decision-maker's attitude is provided. Finally, the concept of valuation order relation is introduced, the valuation order relation of interval number and fuzzy number are systematically discussed in detail, it provides a new method to research the order relations of interval number and fuzzy number, therefore, these achievements can be applied in the intelligent system.

首先，针对常用的综合决策模型，给出了评判函数的概念，讨论了综合决策模型的本质意义，指出决策者的思维应具有稳定性，从而给出了综合决策模型的一种改进方法；第二，在此基础上，给出了区间数的综合决策模型，并详细讨论了基于决策者的决策心态的区间数的排序方法；第三，引入了赋值序关系的概念，详细讨论了区间数和模糊数的赋值序关系，为区间数和模糊数的序关系研究提供了新的思路与方法，这些均有望在智能系统中得到广泛的应用。

This article is discussed in detail based on the scan line polygon fill algorithm to fill the problem areas of design.

详细说明：本文详细讨论了基于扫描线填充算法对多边形区域进行图案填充问题。

This paper studies a single phase voltage SPWM inverter based on repetitive control, whose key point is achieving a good sinusoidal output wave. Firstly, this paper detailed discusses the inverter system"s working characters and mathematic model. Then repetitive control technique and the choice of its parameters, the whole system"s stability, the strategy of closed-loop control are discussed. Finally

本文首先阐述了逆变系统的工作原理，对单相逆变电源的建模进行了详细讨论；然后论述了重复控制技术理论的原理，重复控制系统参数的选择、整个系统的稳定性、闭环反馈控制的策略；最后给出了基于MATLAB的仿真结果和基于单片机C8051作控制系统的实验结果，并对实验过程中存在的问题进行了详细的讨论。

The main content of this thesis is as follows: 1The structures of EPS are analyzed. The main components of EPS are introduced in detail. Then the distributed torque in EPS is analyzed and the control system model is set up. 2Three control modes are discussed and the control strategy of EPS is studied in detail. Three principal modules in the control strategy are discussed—the predicted module which predicts motor rotational speed and steering rotational speed, the power-assistant module and the return control module. 3The assistant torque curves of the motor are designed by using the B-spline, so that any kind of custom-built assistant torque curves can be designed according to different kinds of automobiles. 4The hardware frame of EPS is studied. The developed controller based on 8-bit MCU MC68HC908MR8 is introduced and many related circuit units are designed, including the control circuit, the driver control circuit and so on. The software structure is discussed, then the steering control program flowchart is given.

本文的主要工作有： 1分析了EPS 的总体构成，对EPS 的各个部件作了详细的介绍，并在此基础上分析了EPS 的受力情况，建立了控制系统模型，并研究了EPS 的安全性能； 2讨论了EPS 的三种控制方式，提出了控制策略，并讨论了其中三个关键模块的作用：预估模块包括对电机转速和方向盘角速度的预估，助力控制模块以及回正模块； 3用B 样条插值方法进行EPS 助力曲线的设计，可按照用户的要求设计任意形状的助力曲线，以满足不同车型和不同用户的要求； 4研究了控制系统的硬件结构，以MC68HC908MR8 为核心设计了控制器，详细讨论了控制器的控制电路、驱动电路等；设计了控制系统的软件，给出了控制程序流程图，并对要点进行了详细的说明。

The paper describes the implementation method of the software and hardware in detail; explains the sulphuration technology in production of rubber and how to control sulphuration machine by PLC; discusses the principle, current situation and development trend of the DCS; recommends the serial communication in industrial and how to realize it in DELPHI; analyzes the communication protocols of series of LGs MASTER-K10 PLC and on the base of which, realized the communication between upper-computer and low computer; discusses the realization flows of control system on upper-computer in detail, the software and hardware of module every design; introduces the functions and realization of query software on client computer.

详细论述了控制系统硬件及软件的实现方法；阐述了橡胶生产中的硫化工艺以及如何用PLC对硫化机进行程序控制；讨论了集散控制系统的原理、研究现状及发展趋势；介绍了工业控制领域中的串行通信以及如何在DELPHI中实现串口通信；分析了LG公司MASTER-K10系列PLC的通信协议，并在此基础上实现了上位机与下位机的通信；详细讨论了上位机控制系统的实现流程、各模块的软硬件设计；详细介绍了客户端查询软件的功能及实现。

This dissertation successfully fabricated cross-linked polysiloxanes under base catalysts such as potassium hydroxide siloxanolate or tetramethylammonium hydroxide (Me_4NOH) siloxanolate by anionic ring-opening copolymerization of cyclosiloxanes and Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes as multifunctional monomers.

本论文首次通过阴离子开环共聚，成功地将POSS大分子作为多官能团单体，与环硅氧烷在KOH硅醇盐或Me_4NOH硅醇盐等碱性催化剂的作用下，直接合成交联聚硅氧烷：通过调节POSS大分子和环硅氧烷单体的种类以及化学计量比，可合成出一系列不同种类和不同交联密度的交联聚硅氧烷；并对其阴离子开环共聚机理以及极性调节剂DMAc对凝胶时间的影响进行了详细讨论；同时借以凝胶含量和溶胀比、GPC、FT-IR、固体~(13)C和~(29)Si NMR、WAXD、DSC以及TG等手段对所得聚合物的微观结构以及热性能进行了详细考察。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。