详细研究

In this paper, the present research situation of optimal configuration of switch device home and abroad in recent years is summarized, the research achievements in objective function selection, modeling, solution algorithm and application as well as existing problems are expounded; the further research direction of optimal configuration of switch devices, including the improvement in accuracy of algorithm and calculation speed, the consideration of reliability and parameter uncertainty, the expansion of static modeling and so on, are looked ahead.

文章综述了近年来开关优化配置的国内外研究现状，详细阐述了目标函数的选择、建模、求解算法、费用计算以及应用等各方面研究成果及存在的问题，展望了开关优化配置进一步的研究方向，包括算法精度和速度的改善、可靠性和电气参数不确定性考虑、静态建模拓展等内容。

As viscoelastic property is the main part which produce the friction force,this factor is the key of the problem.

从不同的角度详细地阐述了轮胎的研究进展情况，并通过对相关研究成果的分析，指出了下一步研究方向。

The second part is the second chapter of the paper, is introduces efficiency measurement methods and theory on banking, make matting for efficiency of the Rural Credit Unions. The third part is the third and fourth chapter of the paper ,and it is main body of the study .The third chapter is the efficiency analysis of the object ,the result show that the efficiency of RCU correspond, some lowlihead at all times, and scale inefficacy is mostly cause of RCU integrate technique inefficacy; The fourth chapter base the result analysis the factor affect RUCs technical efficiency ,discuss their relationship.

第三部分即是论文的第三、四章，这也是本研究的主体部分，第三章是对研究对象的DEA效率分析，首先对模型和指标的选择做出了详细的解释，并通过D卧模型实证分析了2000-2005年研究对象的效率及变化情况，结果显示苏北地区的农村信用社效率水平相当，部分县区的农信社效率在几年中一直低下，并且规模无效是导致农信社综合技术无效的主要原因；第四章主要用了经济计量学方法分析了影响农信社效率的主要因素与农信社效率的关系，得出资产规模、经营管理费用的增加会导致农信社效率的降低，而资源配置能力、多元化经营的水平、资产质量、资本充足率以及盈利能力与农信社效率呈正相关的关系。

Here I reported new structural data to answer above question, including field section observations and geologic map with large scale in a key area, accompanying with detail microstructural observations, quartz C-axial fabric analyses, and tectono-thermogeochronology (40Ar/39Ar and zircon SHRIMP U-Pb method). Taking available previous data into account, following progression is achieved:1. Completely rebuilding the post late-Paleozoic deformation history of the Harlik MountainFive stages of deformation were identified:(1)pre-Permian compression deformation which may have resulted from pre-Permian subduction;(2) earlier Permian post-collision extension;(3) middle Permian west-east directed dextral slip shearing;(4) later Permian nearly N-S compression deformation; and (5) later Cenozoic intra-plate N-S compressional deformation.

本文选择新疆东部哈尔里克山为研究对象，通过详细的野外路线地质构造调查和关键地区大比例尺地质填图，以及室内显微结构观察、石英岩组分析和构造热年代学(Ar-Ar和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年)研究，结合前人研究成果，取得了如下新进展：1、系统重建了哈尔里克山晚古生代以来的变形历史识别和确定了该区板块俯冲碰撞阶段的二叠纪以前挤压变形，后碰撞阶段早二叠世伸展变形、中二叠世近东西向右行走滑变形和晚二叠世近南北向挤压变形，以及板内演化阶段的晚新生代南北向挤压变形等5期构造变形事件。

In order to show the true situation of conjecture and hypothesis thinking activity of middle school students when they are doing scientific activities, this study takes the physics subject as the background, the students of grade 3, junior middle school and grade 2, senior middle school as research subjects. We use a well-knitted questionnaire and clinic interviews which is combined with two true question situation to examine the students who are selected from 4 middle schools in Dongkou County of Hunan Province, the study has a comprehensive and detailed first-hand materials.

为了深入了解中学生在科学活动中进行猜想与假设思维活动的真实情况，本研究以物理学科为背景，以初三和高二学生为研究对象，通过精心设计调查问卷以及两个真实的问题情境，采用问卷调查和访谈相结合的方式，在湖南省洞口县随机选取四所中学的224 名中学生进行了关于猜想与假设思维活动的调查研究，获得了比较全面、详细的第一手资料。

Through analyzing the virus from patients receiving multi-factor activated immune cell transfusion, virus variation appeared after adoptive cell immunotherapy.

五、在研究过程中，通过对患者血中肝炎病毒的详细分析，发现免疫细胞回输治疗后，突变株病毒出现，为研究肝炎病毒基因变异提供了很好的临床研究模型。

At last, the thesis analyzes the process of national security crisis management. In the third part, the thesis introduces the American and Russia national security crisis decision-making mechanism. By taking the valuable experiences of western development countries for reference, China will conclude more useful and efficient crisis decision-making mechanism. In the forth part, the thesis analyzes the factors that may influence our national security and present some policy suggestions on constructing our national security crisis decision-making mechanism. In the last part, the thesis sums up the total article, draws according conclusions and introduces the problems of this topic for further discussion.

本文主要分为五个部分进行论述，第一部分，导论部分，包括论文选题的缘由和意义、国内外研究现状、本论文的研究思路和方法的介绍等内容；第二部分，介绍了国家安全、危机管理及危机决策的概念，特别注重在新国家安全观的视角下，重新审视新世纪的国家安全的范畴，并对国家安全层面的危机管理过程作出分析；第三部分，以西方发达国家为例，详细介绍了美国和俄罗斯的国家安全危机决策机制，并从中总结出可以借鉴的经验和对我的启示；第四部分，客观分析了当前形势下国内外可能诱发我国家安全危机的诸多因素，并针对当前我国国家安全危机管理机制中的弊端和不足之处，从&硬件&和&软件&两个方面对我国国家安全危机决策机制的构建和完善提出政策建议；结语部分，总结本论文并得出相应的结论，并就该课题下今后需进一步深入研究的问题做出介绍。

The main contributions of the paper are as follows:(1) The paper expounds the characteristics of power transmission of EHV and UHV six-phase transmission lines. Researching results show that six-phase can utilize the overhead transmission right-of-way efficiently, and improve the density of power transmission. At the same time, the electric field on surface of conductor, the power frequency electric-magnetic field at ground level can be controlled within the range of permission for six-phase transmission lines.

本文对六相输电线路的功率传输特性和几种继电保护原理进行了深入的研究和分析，取得如下成果：(1)详细分析和研究了六相输电线路在超高压和特高压两个电压等级上的功率传输特性，研究结果表明，六相输电线路能够最大程度地利用线路的走廊空间，明显提高系统的功率传输密度，并且线路的表面电场强度，以及线路下方的工频电场和磁场强度完全可以控制在规定允许的范围内。

The detailed analysis and study on the earthquake reaction of the upper lock head of ship lift for Three Gorges Project have been conducted by the full secondary combination method.

据此，采用完全二次型组合法对三峡升船机上闸首的地震反应进行了详细的分析研究，研究方法和研究成果可供设计部门参考应用。

The spectra structure of M-band and the ion distribution of laser-produced plasma is very important for the research on the inertial confinement fusion.

激光等离子体M带辐射光谱结构以及电离状态的研究是激光聚变研究领域中的重要内容，开展金M带谱细致结构研究有利于了解等离子体中物理过程的详细信息，正确地预测激光等离子体的电荷态分布对于理解高温等离子体中的辐射强弱，能量沉积和平衡至关重要。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。