详细研究

Taking into account the large number of information contained in authoritative journal about the History of Science, while avoiding the unreliability of results concluded by a single journal, through analyzing the contents metrically from 1993 to 2005 in three most authoritative journals on History of Science (ISIS, History of Science , British Journal for the History of Science), the paper displayed detailedly the microcosmic orbits of History of Science, revealed the hot points and hold the trends from the macrocosm and provided evidence and theoretical support for Historiography of Science. This will undoubtedly have an important academic value and theoretical significance.This article has three parts.

考虑到权威期刊所蕴涵的大量的科学史信息，同时避免单一期刊研究结论的不可靠性，本文选取国际上最权威的三份科学史综合期刊《爱西斯》、《科学史》、《英国科学史杂志》(British Journal for the History of Science)，对1993-2005年的内容进行计量分析，详细地展示这十多年来科学史研究的微观发展过程，并在三者计量结果进行相互比较印证的基础上，揭示科学史研究热点及发展脉络，从宏观上把握科学史研究的学术走向，对科学史研究重点的调整提供证明与借鉴，并为科学编史学的研究提供理论支持。

In the frame of constructing hydrodynamical model, some basic assumptions and equations were described in detail. Besides, there are three distinguish improvements above the former work: a new formula of chromosphere radiative loss was deduced out, which can roughly reproduce the results calculated by detailed non-LTE theory; a new physical process, i.e.

在构造耀斑动力学模型理论框架中，我们详细交待了基本假设和基本方程组，以及方程中各项的选取情况；针对现有耀斑动力学模型色球研究的不足，文中导得了新的色球辐射损失经验公式，它基本能够再生现有详细非局部热动平衡计算结果，较以前的处理方法有很大程度上的改善；引入了以前在耀斑环研究中从未被考虑过的日冕软x辐射加热色球的能量过程，推得了日冕软x辐射色球沉积的自恰公式。

The paper describes the implementation method of the software and hardware in detail; explains the sulphuration technology in production of rubber and how to control sulphuration machine by PLC; discusses the principle, current situation and development trend of the DCS; recommends the serial communication in industrial and how to realize it in DELPHI; analyzes the communication protocols of series of LGs MASTER-K10 PLC and on the base of which, realized the communication between upper-computer and low computer; discusses the realization flows of control system on upper-computer in detail, the software and hardware of module every design; introduces the functions and realization of query software on client computer.

详细论述了控制系统硬件及软件的实现方法；阐述了橡胶生产中的硫化工艺以及如何用PLC对硫化机进行程序控制；讨论了集散控制系统的原理、研究现状及发展趋势；介绍了工业控制领域中的串行通信以及如何在DELPHI中实现串口通信；分析了LG公司MASTER-K10系列PLC的通信协议，并在此基础上实现了上位机与下位机的通信；详细讨论了上位机控制系统的实现流程、各模块的软硬件设计；详细介绍了客户端查询软件的功能及实现。

In short, this explorative study for self-identity concept, theory and practice is for the purpose of (1) trying to unitarily understand self-identity concept, in turn to minutely examine the new development of self-identity theory, and to introduce self-identity theories and research methods in western psychology to domestic psychology in order to cause the interest of domestic psychologist to self-identity thesis; and (2) through the empirical study on self-identity of college student, revealing the meaning of self-identity to student development, and the personality characteristics of self-identity status of student, and the characteristics and influential factors of student self-identity development, and the relationship between student self-identity status and mental health condition in order to provide the measurement of empirical study and systematic study data for self-identity researches, in turn to provide basis of theory and method for setting up the theoretical model of Chinese students self-identity; and (3) making up the gaps in empirical researches on self-identity in domestic psychology, opening up a new research domain in colleges and universities student psychology, and enrich the theory on student development researches.

总之，本文对自我同一性概念、理论和实践进行探索性研究，旨在(1)尝试对自我同一性作整合统一的理解并在此基础上，详细考察自我同一性理论的新发展，试图将西方心理学自我同一性理论的发展引入国内心理学，以引起国内学者更多的关注；(2)通过对大学生自我同一性的研究，揭示自我同一性对大学生发展的含义、大学生自我同一性状态的人格特征、大学生自我同一性发展的特征和影响因素、大学生自我同一性状态与心理健康水平的关系，进而为自我同一性的研究提供实证研究的测量工具以及系统的实证资料，为建立中国大学生自我同一性的理论模型提供理论和方法上的基础；(3)弥补国内自我同一性实证研究的空白，开辟大学生心理学研究的新领域，丰富大学生发展研究的理论；(4)当代大学生自我同一性问题的研究既是青年心理学、教育心理学和学校心理学的重要课题，也能为大学生发展和大学教育实践提供心理学依据，特别是在强调创新教育和推进大学素质教育的今天具有重要的实践意义。

This thesis focusses on detailed feasibility phase after being tentative feasible of feasibility research prededures, combining project needs.

本论文结合项目需要，着笔重点在可行性研究程序的初步可研之后的详细可行性研究阶段，从可研广义狭义分类上属于狭义范畴，是在决策构想基本明确的情况下，对具体方案所进行的详细分析论证，以作为决策的基础和依据，其直接现实意义体现在为项目融资防范金融风险时提供决策参考。

The biological pollution of the non-indigenous organisms via ballast water was discussed in details, then some kinds of ballast water treatment measurements which have been in use or being investigated now were introduced, the research developments of the heat treatment of ballast water by marine engine's cooling water was presented particularly.

文章对由压载水引起的外来生物污染问题进行了较详细的阐述；之后介绍了目前已经应用或正处于研究中的各种压载水处理方法，并详细介绍了船舶冷却水加热处理压载水的研究动态。

Based on the differences between the design value and the survey of the bridge deck elevation in constructing the pre-stressed and so on working condition, the model parameters are identified by ANN, and the beam camber of different sections are given. The results demonstrated that the ANN is efficient and the theoretical results fit well with that of forecasting the beam camber in construction.In this thesis, aim to the beam axis shape be exactitude for design, the internal force of the beam be appeased by design request, the concept of modem cybernetics is applied, At the same time, the effecting parameter has collected. The paper build the ANN model in predicting the beam camber an construction and discuss indetail the extraction of inputting nodes information when quoting the fundamental principle of ANN model and introducing research process of the improved BNN. According to them, ANN is applied in the construction control of prestressed concrete continuous bridge. It is successful for used in the No. 4 bridge of Xiangfan bridge over-crossing Hanriver brideg. To predict the construction camber of by ANN method is useful and effective.

本文以大桥成桥线形满足设计要求和成桥内力控制在设计容许范围内为目的，运用现代控制理论的思想，引用神经网络基本原理，详细介绍BP神经网络的研究过程，从而建立预应力混凝土连续梁桥施工预拱度的神经网络模型，并详细讨论了模型的神经网络结点信息的提取，在工程实例的基础上进行了数值计武汉理工大学硕士学位论文算，数值表明，将神经网络应用于预应力混凝土连续梁桥施工控制，获得了满意的结果，在预应力混凝土连续梁桥施工控制技术研究方面，具有方便有效、精度高的优点，具有良好的应用前景。

The first chapter introduces background、pursers and meaning、method、content and structure of this paper and the present conditions of current research. Some basic concepts are also defined in the first chapter; the second chapter systematically reviews the international market development theory, internationalization theory for enterprises based on technology, international risk prevention theory and other relevant theory. The third chapter introduces the current international operation condition of Chinese high-tech enterprises and analyzes the international operation character and motivation of these enterprises. Based on the analysis of the character of Chinese high-tech enterprises and the main elementary which will affect the entry-mode, the fourth chapter discusses the international strategy and the relevant entry-mode from the perception of resource. After selecting the suitable entry-mode, the fifth chapter discusses the problem of international risk. This discussion focuses on Chinese high-tech enterprises and establishes the risk prevention system, with the analysis of specific case. The last chapter summarizes the whole research content and brings forward the guidance for the deeper research.

第一章为绪论，介绍了论文的研究背景、目的与意义、研究方法、内容、框架以及研究的现状，还对本文的一些基本概念进行了界定；第二章系统回顾了开拓国际市场的理论、基于技术的发展中国家企业国际化理论以及国际风险理论等与本文相关的理论知识；第三章介绍了我国高新技术企业国际化经营的现状，并对其国际化经营的特征及动因进行了较为详细的分析；第四章在对我国高新技术企业的特点及影响其进入模式选择的主要因素分析的基础上，从资源角度探讨了其国际化战略及战略指导下的进入模式选择；第五章研究在选择了合适的进入模式之后，即将面对的国际风险问题，对我国高新技术企业的国际风险进行了聚焦，并构建了风险防范体系，还结合具体案例进行了探讨；第六章对研究的内容进行了总结，并指出了本研究的不足之处和进一步的研究方向。

This thesis has chosen the H_2SO_4 anode oxidation. From degreasing, alkaline cleaning, neutralization, the effect of surface before hand treatment on the quality of surface anodizing treatment is discussed. From electrolyte concentration, electrolyte temperature, voltage, timing, additive, the effect of anodizing oxidation on the quality of surface treatment are discussed, From hole sealing liquid composition pH, value, timing, the effect of hole sealing on the quality of surface oxidation treatment are examined.

对氧化的各个工序进行了较详细的分析，通过脱脂、碱蚀、中和等表面预处理进行了详细的研究讨论，确定了三个预处理工序的最佳工艺控制参数；从阳极氧化机理着手，对阳极氧化电解液浓度，氧化电解液温度，氧化时间、电流密度，氧化电压，添加剂等对氧化质量的影响因素进行了分析；对化学氧化工艺进行了传统的铬酸盐-磷酸盐氧化法正交实验研究，讨论了各个氧化液成分对氧化膜性能的影响。

As a special micro-power source, thermoelectric micro-generator is of interest for its applications in Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems. Electrochemical deposition method took the advantage at the fabrication of thermoelectric material in micrometer scale. In this paper, the detailed reduction processes of Bi~(3+) and HTeO~(2+) were studied for the first time. And thermoelectric nanowires were also prepared by electrochemical deposition. On the basic study of thermoelectric material, detailed exploration was made to the design and fabrication process of thermoelectric micro-generator.

作为一种特殊的微动力能源，微型温差发电器在微机电系统中的应用前景引起了人们极大的兴趣，电化学沉积方法在制备微米级尺寸的温差电材料方面具有显著的优势，本文对Bi~(3+)和HTeO~(2+)离子的电化学还原过程展开了详细的研究，并尝试了利用电化学沉积方法制备Bi_2Te_3纳米线材料，在温差电材料研究的基础上，对微型温差发电器的结构设计和制造过程进行了详细的探讨。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。