详细情况

In many cases, information is anec- dotal rather than substantive; in others, valuable time is wasted collecting detailed information when representative data would be just as useful.

许多案例中，信息的轶事趣味性质多于实质意义；在另一些情况中，概括数据即足矣时，却浪费了宝贵时间来收集详细信息。

Connected with cross section patterns of freeway, the design method of drainable base course system and edge drainage system which meet to request are given too. The aggregate grading and mixture ratio of porous cement-treated macadam are obtained based on accurate survey on material properties and lots of laboratory experiments. After the construction of experiment road, a summary of mixing, spreading, roller compaction and maintenance process about subsurface drainage system is made, and the analysis on the cost of construction about drainable base course is also carried. According to the test of coefficient of permeability, porosity and strength of compression about local test samples and core samples, the paper concludes that main performance index of subsurface drainage system has achieved the design anticipated effect.

结合高速公路横断面型式，提出了适合要求的排水基层排水系统和边缘排水系统设计方案；在进行详细材料调查和大量室内试验的基础上，提出了多孔隙水泥稳定碎石基层的集料级配和混合料配合比；修建了路面内部排水系统试验路，根据试验路工程的施工情况，对路面内部排水系统施工的拌和、摊铺、碾压和养护工艺进行了总结；并对排水基层造价进行了分析；通过对现场取样试件、芯样的渗透系数、孔隙率和抗压强度的测试，证明路面内部排水系统的主要性能指标均达到了设计预期的效果。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

This review focuses on the development and means of the modification of polymeric gene vectors making them have multifunction, i.e. the ability to maintain stability outside of cell, the ability of cell entrance, endosome escape, and the ability of nuclear membrane traversing. The main challenges remain and the future direction of polymeric vectors research are discussed.

本文在分析基因治疗过程的基础上，详述了基因载体应具有的4种基本功能－在细胞外保持稳定的功能、进入细胞的功能、逃离溶酶体的功能和进入细胞核的功能，并详细介绍了有关基因载体功能化修饰的方法和目前国际上的进展情况，总结了高聚物载体目前存在的主要问题及未来的发展方向。

This review focuses on the development and means of the modification of polymeric gene vector making them have multi-function—the ability to maintain stability outside of cell、the ability of cell entrance、the ability of endosome escape and the ability of nuclear membrane traversing, at last, we highlight the main challenges that remain and the future direction of polymeric vectors research.

本文在分析基因治疗过程的基础上，详述了基因载体应具有的四种基本功能——在细胞外保持稳定的功能、进入细胞的功能、逃离溶酶体的功能、进入细胞核的功能，并详细介绍了有关基因载体功能化修饰的方法和目前国际上的进展情况，最后本文总结了高聚物载体目前存在的主要问题及未来的发展方向。

This article introduces types and characteristics of vehicle's transmission,and analysed its current development,with detailed discussion on the research methods of epicyclical gear transmission at home and abroad,including the design methods of its transmission diagram which has two or three degree-of-freedom,the process of shifting gears which has multiple degree-of-freedom,the denotation method of joint element on the chart of equivalent lever,and the equivalent lever method in which the dynamic and kine...

介绍了车辆变速器的种类、特点与发展概况，对变速器中的机械传动部分，特别是行星齿轮传动的研究状况介绍的较为详细。对国内外关于2自由度、3自由度行星式变速器传动简图的设计方法，多自由度变速器的换档过程，利用等效杠杆法研究行星齿轮传动，等效杠杆图中接合元件的表示方法，利用等效杠杆的运动分析、力分析和运动分析方程，建立行星变速器相应分析的方程的基本情况作了介绍，并分析了各种研究方法的适应范围与优缺点。

The paper introduces the general situation, the cycle situation of ecology network, the establishment of ecology index, the service situation of management information and so on about 4 national exemplificative Eco-Industrial Park containing GUIGANG EIP. All of these introductions are based on bulks of collected and arranged associated informations, combined with domestic practical situation.

本论文在大量收集、整理生态工业园的相关信息基础上，结合国内实际情况，详细介绍了贵港生态工业园区等4个国家示范生态工业园区的概况、生态网络循环状况、生态指标建立和管理信息服务状况等内容，经过详尽的分析得出目前生态工业园区建设中存在的问题。

With the ray technique, the change of properties of electromagnetic wave when it thrilling through insulator are studied. Some useful engineering calculational formulae to evaluate the electromagnetic characteristics parameter of fiberglas laminates are fully listed.

运用电磁波射线追踪技术详细地研究了电磁波透过绝缘介质后的电磁特性变化情况，完整地给出了玻璃纤维或石英纤维层板和夹心结构电磁特性参数（电磁波透过系数、反射系数、插入相位移等）的工程计算方法。

Basing on the actual project prepared to construct, The paper analyze the development situation of the network market of old people by using the controlling information system theory and software engineering ways , and formulize the e-business market environment, trend and the facing problems geared to actual fact in detail.

本文在实际项目筹建的基础上，运用管理信息系统原理理论，通过软件工程的方法，分析了老年人互联网市场的发展情况，并结合实际对C2C电子商务的市场环境、发展趋势以及面临的问题进行了详细的阐述。

PE stretched film/twisted film, is also called LLDPE flexibility film/packaging film, is a kind of polyethylene plastic film which is transparent, flexibility and intensity, as well as nonpoisonous and hurtless soft, has met the standard of international environment protection, under the condition of no-heating, can do cold stretching vertically and horizontally, and pack kinds of products depending on its self-stickiness, moreover, makes the packed goods keep tense and not loose in a long term, and wraps all goods as the integer tightening with its high intensity and large flexibility force.

详细描述 PE拉伸膜/缠绕膜，又称LLDPE弹性膜/包装膜，是一种透明、富有弹性及强度且无毒无害的柔软聚乙烯塑料薄膜，符合国际环保卫生标准，可在不加热的情况下，进行纵横双向冷拉伸，依靠它本身自粘性包装各种产品，并可使货物长期保持张力而不至于松散，强度高、弹性拉力大、对任何形状的物品都能裹紧，裹成一个整体。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。