诡辩术

The obscureness and abstruseness sometimes appearing in Donnes love poetry, the paradox seemingly logical yet absurd, and his sophistry with the color of medieval metaphysics make his poetry produce a sense of absurdity.

多恩爱情诗中有时表现出的意义上的隐晦与深奥、他的看似符合逻辑实则荒谬的悖论、以及他带有中世纪玄学色彩的诡辩术，都使他的诗歌产生一种强烈的荒谬感。

Alongside declamation came " svasoriae ," the arguing of the case; later came " controversae ," the debate, often staged between two students, this was an opportunity to practice argument and counter argument.

除了雄辩，还有诡辩术，对案例的举证；后来有发展了辩论术，由两名学生上台对某一观点进行正方和反方的论证。

His Office is to teach the Arts of Philosophy, Astrology, Rhetoric, Logic, Cheiromancy, and Pyromancy, in all their parts, and perfectly.

他的职责是完美的传授哲学，占星术，诡辩术，逻辑学，手相术和火卜术。20个军团在他的统率之下，这是他的封印。

There now follows a selection of affirmative statements on the reality of the Buddha-dhatu- Tathagatagarbha from the key Tathagatagarbha sutras themselves, which show beyond reasonable doubt, I think (except perhaps to those persons with a penchant for sophistry and distortionism), that there truly does exist (in an ultimately supra-samsaric modus) an immanent and transcendental Buddhic Principle within all beings and creatures which nothing can destroy and which no one should deny, without grave consequences being attendant upon such denial.

从如来藏他们自己的佛经来说，这里伴随肯定的声明即佛性如来藏的真实性，这表明超越理性的怀疑，我认为（除非对那些爱好诡辩术和扭曲真相的人），他们真正的存在（在最后的超越轮回的方式）一个天生的和先验的佛教原则所有的生命和生物没有东西可以被毁坏和没有人可以否认，没有严重的后果伴随这个否认。

The third charge, directed against Judaical hypocrisy which neglects the fostering of the interior life, is refuted by every work on casuistry, however meagre, for every one of them states most emphatically that, without the state of grace and a good intention, all external works, no matter how difficult and heroic, are valueless in the sight of God.

第三项控罪针对这Judaical虚伪忽略了培养内部的生活，是每个驳斥了工作的诡辩术，但微薄的，因为他们每个人最强烈的国家，如果没有国家的宽限期和良好的意图，所有外部作品，不管多麼困难和英勇的，是毫无价值的忽视上帝。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。