诡辩

They have been repelled by the apparent sophistry of parts of his essay on "Civil Disobedience".

对他在《论公民的不服从》一文中某些显而易见的诡辩，他们颇有反感。

I have a coworker who likes to chop logic with others all the time, it makes me angry.

我有一个总是喜欢诡辩的同事，这让我很生气。

Alongside declamation came " svasoriae ," the arguing of the case; later came " controversae ," the debate, often staged between two students, this was an opportunity to practice argument and counter argument.

除了雄辩，还有诡辩术，对案例的举证；后来有发展了辩论术，由两名学生上台对某一观点进行正方和反方的论证。

But beginning in the attempt, not to establish, but to evade —— not to discover a principle, but to escape a postulate —— not to settle the nature of right and wrong, but to determine what was not wrong of a particular nature,—— Casuistry went on with its dexterous refinements till it ended in so attenuating the moral features of actions, and so belying the moral instincts of Our being, that at length the conscience of mankind rose suddenly in revolt against it, and consigned to one common ruin the system and its doctors.

但在其开始的企图中，它不是在建立而是在规避，——不是在发现一条原则而是在逃避一个假定——不是在确定是和非的性质而是在行为的决定在一个特殊性质中哪些是不错的，——诡辩学就是这样用了它的巧妙的高论继续发展下去，直到它最后过分地削弱行为的道德特征，过分地诽谤了我们人类的道德本能，以致最后人类的良心突然起来反抗它，并把这体系和其博士们埋葬在一个共同的废墟中。

How many times, after an equivoque, after the specious and treacherous reasoning of egotism, had he heard his irritated conscience cry in his ear: A trip!

多少次，他在斗争中重新站起来，抓住岩石，依仗诡辩，在尘埃里打滚，有时他把良心压在身下，有时又被良心打翻！

This paper reveals the falseness of the pluralistic theory in three aspects, concluding that plu

指出，社会主义多元化理论在理论上是混乱的，政治上是反动的，而它之所以能欺骗人是因为运用了诡辩的手法。

Mr Darling gamely maintained later that he had been talking about prospects for the world, not for Britain in particular.

达令后来诡辩称他所谈论的是整个世界的前景，而不是专指英国。

Alter with the intention to deceive; Sophisticate rose water with geraniol.

因试图欺骗而改变；用奉承话诡辩。

From the term"Sophist"come the words"sophistry,"or specious argument, and"sophisticated," with its connotation of clever glibness;but the Greek word sophistes denoted merely the master of a craft, a clever adept, or a wise man.

从"智者"这个属于引申出指似是而非的辩论的"诡辩"一词，以及暗指聪明油滑的"世故"一词。但希腊语中"智者"一词仅表示掌握某种技艺的人、聪明的老手、或有智慧的人。

Accordingly, they were roaming the world in search of this Fair One, and, after rejecting successively the Queen of Golconda, the Princess of Trebizonde, the daughter of the Grand Khan of Tartary, etc, etc., Labour and Commerce, Clergy and Nobility, had come to rest themselves awhile on the marble table of the Palais de Justice, and to deliver themselves before an honoured audience of a multitude of sententious phrases, moral maxims, sophisms, flowers of speech, as were freely dispensed in those days by the Faculty of Arts or at the examinations at which the Masters took their degree.

于是他们走遍天涯海角，到处寻觅这样一个倾国倾城的美女。戈孔德的女王，特雷比宗德的公主，鞑靼大可汗的千金，等等，等等，他们一一没看中，然后，耕作和教士，贵族和商品，一起来到司法宫这张大理石桌子上面休息，对着老实的听众，口若悬河，警句格言不绝，当时要是有人捡一点去应付文学院的考试，诡辩也罢，决断也罢，修辞也罢，行文也罢，定能捞到学士帽戴一戴的。注意，注意力集中

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。