诡辩

Nevertheless, all theologians, also casuists, consider a correct conscience a great boon and hence endeavour, by their casuistic discussions, to contribute towards the formation of correct consciences, so that the subjective estimate of the morality of certain actions may coincide, as far as possible, with the objective norm of morality.

然而，所有的神学家，也casuists ，考虑一个正确的良心非常实惠，从而努力，他们的诡辩的讨论，有助於形成正确的良心，使主观估计的道德的某些行动可能同时尽可能尽可能为目标，规范的道德。

This circumstance explains why scientific manuals of moral theology, for decades, were merely casuistic compendia, containing indeed the gist of scientific investigations, but lacking in scientific argumentation.

这种情况说明了为什麼科学道德手册神学，几十年来，仅仅是诡辩汇编，确实含有精神的科学调查，但缺乏科学的论证。

Japan's justice minister,Kunio Hatoyama, argues with casuistic skill that the vote-buying case cannot bedescribed as a false prosecution: that would imply the real culprits are stillat large when, happily for all, there are no culprits at all.

日本法務大臣鳩山邦夫诡辩道，买选票案不能被形容为虚假起诉：这会暗示在这个天下太平、人人安乐、没有刑事被告的时候，其实有真正的刑事被告仍逍遥法外。

The method which Lugo applies to moral theological questions, may well be called mixed, that is, it is both speculative and casuistical.

该方法适用於Lugo的道德神学的问题，很可能是所谓的混合，也就是说，它既是投机性和诡辩。

The reformers assert that the casuistical method has choked every other and that it must give place to a more scientific, systematic treatment.

改革者断言，诡辩的方法哽咽所有其他，它必须让位於一个更科学，系统的治疗。

However, he who teaches or writes moral theology for the training of Catholic priests, would not do full justice to the end at which he must aim, if he did not unite the casuistical with the theoretical and speculative element.

然而，他任教或谁写的道德神学的训练天主教神职人员，不会做完全正义的结尾时，他必须目的，如果他不团结诡辩的理论和投机因素。

Before entering upon this new phase, let us glance at the development of the so-called systems of morals and the controversies which sprang up among Catholic scholars, as well as at the casuistical method of treating moral theology in general.

在进入这个新的阶段，让我们看一下发展所谓的系统的道德和争论，兴起之间的天主教学者，以及在诡辩的方法治疗的道德神学一般。

Nay, when time and leisure are wanting to add ample theoretical explanations to an extensive casuistical drill, we should not criticize him who would under these circumstances insist on the latter at the expense of the former; it is the more necessary in actual practice.

不，当时间和休闲是要增加大量的理论解释了广泛的诡辩的演练，我们不应该批评他谁会在这种情况下，坚持后者在牺牲前，它更需要在实践中。

Whether this should be done separately, that is, whether the subject matter should be taken casuistically before or after its theoretical treatment, or whether the method should be at the same time both theoretical and casuistical, is unimportant for the matter itself; the practical feasibility will decide this point, while for written works on moral theology the special aim of the author will determine it.

这是否应该分开，这是，无论是标的物应当采取casuistically之前或之后其理论的待遇，还是方法应在同一时间从理论和诡辩，是不重要的问题本身；的实际可行性将决定这一点，而对作品的道德神学的特殊目的的作者，将决定它。

There can be no doubt that, in judging the heinousness of sin and in distinguishing between mortal and venial sins, the subjective element must be taken into consideration, However, every compendium of moral theology, no matter how casuistical, meets this requirement.

毫无疑问，在判断heinousness的罪孽，并区分和venial致命的罪孽，主观因素必须考虑到，但是，每一个汇编的道德神学，无论多麼诡辩的，符合这一要求。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。