话语

Discourse analysis, as a branch of linguisitics, is a young subject, while phatic communion is a major part of discourse.

话语分析是新兴的语言学分支，而寒暄语又是话语的重要组成部分。

Early studies of teacher talk focused on the phonological and syntactic features of teacher speech and teacher questions.

早期的研究者对于教师话语的研究大多关注教师话语和教师提问的语音和句法特征。

Derrida pointed out that both the effective speech and the imaginary speech are all a primordially repetitive structure.

在德里达看来，无论是真实话语还是想象话语，首先都是一种"本源的重复结构"。

Rather than the uniform concern to hide sex, rather than a general prudishness of language, what distinguishes these last three centuries is the variety, the wide dispersion of devices that were invented for speaking about it, for having it be spoken about, for inducing it to speak of itself, for listening, recording, transcribing, and redistributing what is said about it: around sex, a whole network of varying, specific, and coercive transpositions into discourse.

相比于关注如何隐藏性的单一，相比于语言羞涩的普遍，最近三个世纪更为显著的是多样，为了言说"性"、为了"性"被言说、为了"性"的自言说，为了性话语的听取、记录、抄写与再分配，广布各种装置。围绕着性的是一个变化多端、效用显著，强制将其转化成话语的网络。

We compare the rational function of the common languaue with the poetic function of the language of art.

论文认为：普通语言的功能是理性化，表述性和理念化，它是构筑一个现实世界的话语符号；艺术语言的功能是审美化，表现性和诗意化的，它是构筑一个虚构世界的话语符号。

In the course of recent centuries, this relative uniformity was broken apart, scattered, and multiplied in an explosion of distinct discursivities which took form in demography, biology, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, ethics, pedagogy, and political criticism.

最近几个世纪中，这种相对形式统一的话语被解体、被分化；而在人口学、生物学、医学、精神病学、心理学、道德、教育学、政治批判学等领域内话语明显在爆炸中增殖。

Under the rubric of force,"speech acts" and "politeness" are analyzed.

通过对语力、连贯和互文性的分析，"话语实践"这一维度阐释了法庭审判话语与生成、传播和接受它的交际过程的关系。

The existence, development and operation of rule of law always present themselves in one given public discourse or linguistic environment, whilst rule of law in its turn needs and does engender a public discourse to support its own existence, development and operation.

法治的存在、发展与运行总是在一既定的公共话语或者语言环境之中展开的，同时它也需要并产生着支持它自身的存在、发展与运作的公共话语体系。

The hearer of God's Word ought to be like those animals that chew the cud; he ought not only to feed upon it, but to ruminate upon it.

聆听上帝话语的人应该不断咀嚼、反刍；他应该不单是得着上帝话语的喂养，还要反复沈思默想。

Three kinds of hypotheses of discourse markers including the formal objects of procedural management, the schematization of conceptual relations and the interpretation of prepositional attitude have been put forward and then tested by statistical figur.

本文首先提出了话语标记语的程序管理形式构件假设、概念关系图式化假设和命题态度解释假设并通过统计数据加以验证，结论是话语标记语在就职演说语篇中具有以下三大策略功能1语篇宏观调控和微观衔接的管理策略功能；2因果推论和对比阐述概念关系的图式化策略功能；3主观信念态度的外显功能。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。