话语

Rhetorically, the enthymeme functions through the identification or similarity-in terms of, say, value, attitude, belief, knowledge, etc.-embodied in the premise and the conclusion...

建构好的修辞三段论能赋予话语劝说力，其修辞运作的模式是：在修辞三段论的前提和结论中，话语者在价值、态度、信念、知识等方面尽可能与读者有相同或相似之处

It is valued solely as an ersatz and according to its image as a product in itself.

与调侃针对社会政治话语资源和戏仿针对文化传统话语资源不同的是，反讽针对的是人们的日常生活常识，它以现实的表现手法向观众提示，任何事物以及表述事物的方式都是偶然的历史和环境的产物，背后没有任何超越时间和机缘的永恒不变的所谓真理。

In the next chapter, the essay reveals the courses of the medieval gender discourse by using the concept of Foucault's discourse, and analyzes newly the influences of such historical phenomena as ecclesiastical law, virgin worship and courtly love on the shaping of female with such psychological concepts as Gender stereotypes, masculinty and feminity etc .

文章在第二部分运用福柯的话语概念，阐述了中世纪性别话语的来源，并借用心理学上的性别刻板定型、两性气质等概念，重新剖析教会法、圣母崇拜、典雅爱情等历史现象对女性性别塑造的影响。

The similarities and differences show the complex relationship between the official speech and folk speech ,which is contradictory and interacted.

这些差异和相似说明了官方话语和民间话语之间相互矛盾而又相互渗透的复杂关系。

Overthrowing male discourse and establishing female discourse is a theoretical proposal which no doubt has thorough female rebellion color. However, it is also obviously biased and shows defects of vulgarity, frivolousness and fanciness in practice.

颠覆男权中心话语，建立女性话语系统，作为一个理论主张，无疑具有最彻底的女性反叛色彩，但也有着明显的偏颇，实践中尤其显现出粗俗、轻浮与空想的毛病。

It is generally considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and hearer.

因为语境在很大程度上决定着话语意义或话语意义的正确理解。

Chapter four explains the analysis of discourse from the perspective of the indirect speech act theory.

第四章围绕话语及间接言语行为论述了话语分析的总体方法。

It points out that the indirect speech act theory can be used to analyze discourse, and the shared knowledge is also the important factor of the successful analysis.

提出间接言语行为可以作为一种分析方法来分析话语，话语中交际双方的共有知识也是分析成功的重要因素。

The thesis is based on the reality of PIDR's using history in China and the theory of the discourse analysis. I rely on an integral representation news discourse ——PIDR of The Southern Weekend —— which is a good specimen for my research.

论文以时政深度报道的概念与兴起、大众媒介的话语分析运用概况这一现实与理论的基础入手，笔者视"时政深度报道"为一个大概念，依托《南方周末》这一样本对象展开新闻话语分析。

Situated discourse is understood as a dynamic process of speaker and listener constructing an intersubjective world of discourse.

现场即席话语是一种说话人和受话人共建一个互为主体的话语世界的动态过程。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。