诗

TT models, this paper established a new one of "subject omission", designating the overlapped part of the "input variance" and the "output variance", also the common part in both "semantic translation and "communicative translation". Thus, this new strategy not only gets popular with foreign readers, but also conveys and transferred the original flavor. It effectively absorbs the valid ingredients of the "disembodiment approach, and is proposed as a partly foreignization strategy, which are both initiated in this paper. Starting from the definition and function of subject omission, this paper illustrates its correlations with the characteristics of classical Chinese, features of poetic syntax and translation standard, followed by its close intimacy with the many traits of poetic aesthetics.

本文从马藤和纽马克的翻译模型出发，找到了input variance和 output variance，也即 Semantic Translation 与 Communicative Translation 中重叠的部分，即既能为外语读者所熟悉，又能体现原诗风格意境的结点：主语省略，融合了西洋翻译实验中"脱体句法"的合理成分，建立了诗歌翻译和主语省略关系的新模型，提出了中文诗歌部分异化的策略(与荷尔马斯诗歌翻译策略之三吻合)本文首先从主语省略的定义及功能入手，分别阐述了其与文言文的语言特征，诗歌句法的特征及与翻译标准之间的内在联系，及其与诗歌美学众特征之间的紧密联系。

These poems greet us with leaking giraffes, dogs that lick lye, the Lone Ranger, the inhabitants of Dishwater Island, an unmarried wife and a Sikh cab driver, all acting within a familiar environment of telephone messages, factory work, walks through woods, red robins and hummingbirds, war zones and American histories.

这些诗向我们打招呼泄露长颈鹿，狗舔碱液，独行测距仪，居民dishwater岛一位未婚的妻子和一个锡克教计程车司机，他们都是在一个熟悉的环境中的电话留言，工厂的工作，走过树林，红鸟和其他鸟类，战争地区和美国的历史。

These verses in sixth century Latin raise the question whether the two thieves of Calvary were named, as is commonly believed, Dismas and Gestas, or Dismas and Gesmas.

那几句用六世纪的拉丁文写成的诗引起了这样一个问题，那就是我们想知道髑髅地的那两个强盗的名字，究竟是象我们通常所承认的那样，叫狄马斯和哲斯塔斯呢还是叫做狄斯马斯和哲斯马斯。

If you disagree, on what basis do you believe they are "distinguishable from ordinary talking"?

如果你不同意，你又有什么根据相信那些诗是"能够和寻常的拉呱区分开"的？

An poetic expression suggestive of the ancient Greek dithyramb .

酒神的赞美歌，热狂的诗

Of the kinds of words we have enumerated it may be observed that compounds are most in place in the dithyramb , strange words in heroic , and metaphors in iambic poetry .

恰当地使用这一诗的样式是一件了不起的事情，对复合词和外来词也一样。

Knowledge is the Beginning is the story of the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra where young Arabs and Jews perform side by side.

知识就是开始》是一个关于东西方Divan管弦乐团的故事，东西方Divan管弦乐团的名字从歌德的诗中而来。

To Tagore, his poem is the gift that he offers to the absolute being, but he is divinely to propose.

对泰戈尔来说，他的诗是他奉献给神的礼物，而他本人是神的求婚者。

And, for they looked but with divining eyes

他们虽有诗心慧眼却与你无缘

Betjeman for the rest of his life blamed Lewis for his failure to get a degree, which needed a pass in divinity –"failed in Divvers" was his lament in one of his poems.

在此后的一生中，贝哲曼一直将自己没能拿到学位一事怪在刘易斯身上。他必须在《圣经》考试中及格才能得到学位。而他则自己的一首诗中哀叹："《圣经》考试不及格。"

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。