试验误差

Results (1)the model test of puncture accuracy rating: we embed oval marking rubber mud in basal nuclei of skull sample ,determined puncture point by position indicator after computerized tomography, and punctured vertically or reelected the puncture point, the mean error was within 5mm.

结果 ⑴穿刺精确度的模拟试验：在人体颅骨标本基底节区埋置椭圆形"十字"标记橡皮泥块，以中心为靶点，行CT扫描后用定位仪确定穿刺点，垂直及改选穿刺点穿刺，总平均误差在5mm以内。

Furthermore data assimilation experiments are conducted with MM5 Adjoint-model Assimilation System made by adjoint codes. With a case of heavy rainfall taking place from 00h July 23 to 00h July 24,2002, several numerical simulation experiments of different schemes are performed. The results are as follows. MM5 Adjoint-model Assimilation System not only can improve the initial field effectively and promote the coordination with the model but also can enhance the forecast on the precipitation and other elements. The assimilation of CDW has an improvement on quality of upper wind. The effect of direct numerical simulation with utilizing the CDW to amend the initial field gains the advantage over the one not.

结果表明，MM5伴随模式同化系统能有效改善初始场与模式的协调能力，提高模式对于降水场和其它要素场的预报；使用云导风资料修正初始场后直接模拟的效果比未使用时直接模拟的效果要好，对部分区域的强降水预报精度有一定程度的改善；使用伴随模式同化系统后，加入云导风资料的同化试验对其它要素的改善与直接同化常规资料的效果相比，改善优势不明显，但从各要素的误差来看，对于风场的改善最好。

By applying the H〓lder inequality, the Gronwall inequality, the Doob's inequality and the properties of the Ito stochastic integral to the integral form of the test equation, several important inequalities related to the analytical solution are proved, and the local order of the numerical solutions in mean square sense is obtained accordingly.

通过对试验方程的积分形式使用Holder不等式、Gronwall不等式、Doob不等式和Ito随机积分的性质，得出了试验方程解析解满足的几个重要不等式，进而得出了数值方法在均方意义下的局部误差阶。

The dynamic characteristics of the toe-in and camber of the rear wheel were measured on the vibration test table. The influences of different input manners were investigated such as the swept input and the stochastic input, the single input and the dual input. And an analysis was made of the testing results and the testing error.

设计制定了基于电－液伺服四通道车辆道路模拟试验台的后轮定位参数测量试验方案，在振动台架上测定该车后轮前束角和外倾角的动态变化特性，研究了扫频信号和随机信号加载和单双侧加载等不同的加载方式对测试结果的影响，并对试验结果进行了误差分析。

The structure is novel,the technology is advanced,the structure is novelty,the operation is easy and flexible and maintenance is convenient all kinds of material's mechanical performance's arylate and the test of production's quality.It is used for scientific research department advanced school or technical secondary school and enterprise.

技术参数： 1、量程范围：5KN 力值精度：示值的±0.5%以内 3、试验速度：0.1mm/min--500mm/min 速度允许误差：示值的±1.0%以内 4、有效拉伸距离：900mm 5、位移测量精度：示值的±1.0%以内 6、变形测量精度：示值的±1.0%以内 7、采集速率：50次/S 8、打印功能：打印测试后的试验数据及曲线 9、电源电压：AC220V 50Hz 10、外型尺寸：550mm×450mm×1600mm 11、重量：75kg

Temperature of nodes was higher when material character was set to be nonlinear and the temperature difference would increase with pyrogenation going on; the fire-resistant capability of circinal steel structural member was inferior to that of quadrate steel structural; the temperature of the same node was higher when the

对数值模拟和试验中钢结构构件测温点的温度值进行比较，数值模拟计算结果与试验数据的平均相对误差为9.23%，计算结果与实测值吻合较好。

In order to do research on pipe flow and pump characteristics of polymer flooding and water flooding rod-pumped well in especially high water-cut stage, rheometric test aimed at production stream from polymer flooding and water flooding rod-pumped well in especially high water-cut stage has been made, and the characteristic of production stream in especially high water-cut stage is confirmed as Newtonian fluid. Experiments using different mediums about pipe flow and pump characteristics is made. Frictional resistance and coefficient of friction resistance of annulus fluid between sucker rod and the pipe flow is calculated under different working conditions. Frictional resistance between plunger and pump barrel under different parameters is calculated based on related theory of pump characteristic and the strained analytical model of oil-well pump. Besides, using the theory of slit flow and hydraulic -clamping pressure, the frictional resistance is calculated, and the error between the result and measured value is no more than 13%.

为研究特高含水期水驱及聚驱抽油机井管流特性与泵特性，本文针对特高含水期水驱及聚驱井采出液进行了流变性试验，确定了特高含水期油井采出液的性质属牛顿流体；利用不同介质，进行管流特性与泵特性试验，得到了不同工况下杆、管环空流的摩擦阻力和摩阻系数；根据泵特性相关理论和抽油泵受力分析模型，计算了不同参数下柱塞与泵筒间的摩擦阻力，并利用缝隙流与液压卡紧力理论对柱塞与泵筒间的摩擦阻力进行了计算，计算结果与实测值误差在13%以内。

Based on the analysis of working process of ejection gun of rocket ejection seat ,the physical and mathematical models of interior ballistics of ejection gun were established and the interior ballistics parameters of a rocket eject seat were validated by test and calculation.

在分析火箭弹射座椅弹射动力系统的工作过程的基础上，建立了其内弹道的物理模型和数学模型，并对某型火箭弹射座椅弹射动力系统内弹道进行了试验验证与计算，试验所测膛内气体压力随时间变化曲线与计算曲线基本吻合，弹射过程最大压力pm、工作时间tg、出口压力pg和出口速度vg分别为24.20(24.57)MPa，157(155)×10-3s，22.27(21.83)MPa，16.61(16.59)m.s-1，各特征参数的计算值最大误差小于3%。

A radial basis function neural network, as well as a back propagation neural network for comparison, is trained and tested using 23 series of centrifuge model test data, 2 fullscale test data, and prototype date of a practical project.

收集23组挡墙离心模型试验数据，2组足尺试验数据，1组实际工程的破坏数据，共26组样本作为训练及检验样本，建立了可用于加筋挡墙设计高度预测的径向基函数网络及误差反传网络模型。

The dissertation discusses a compensation method witch need to known exact values of the beading, pitch and roll angle of UAV in experiment.

提出并实施了给定基准法的误差补偿试验方法，并提出了对该方法的试验数据正确性检验方法。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。