试验误差

First, in the composite hypothesis testing, circular dispersion error which is more practicable than horizontal and vertical error is used to discuss some problems of the dispersion of impact points; and the critical area of decision in the dispersion problem is analyzed; the specific expression of Bayesian risk is worked out, which ameliorates the method that only can get the approximate solution by calculating numerical integration.

由此，本文主要应用Bayes方法对以下几方面进行了探讨：首先，在复杂假设下，本文利用圆散布误差这一精度指标对落点散布鉴定问题进行研究，它比以往所用的纵、横向偏差精度指标更具现实意义；分析了此鉴定问题的决策临界区域；给出其Bayes风险的具体表达式，对用数值积分进行近似求解的方法进行了改进；在此基础上，通过极小化试验的风险确定最优试验数n，并讨论了决策中犯两类错误的概率，给出了验前信息的表示。

Comparison between simulation and experiment shows that they are in good agreement with maximum error of 3.28%, which indicates that the simulation method of 3D transient temperature field of brake shoe is valid and practical.

与试验结果对比分析表明，仿真计算结果与试验结果之间的最大误差为3.28%，二者之间吻合良好，从而证明了所用仿真计算方法的正确性和适用性。

In this paper analysed is the effect of deviated axial pressure, complicated state of stress and effective area of cross section on parameters.

本文分析偏轴压力，复杂性的应力条件以及有效的剪切面积对参数的影响，得出 C，Φ的偏差趋势，指出直剪试验参数误差过大，建议尽量采用三轴仪进行强度试验。

In the part of finite element analysis the methods of reinforcement in the test are simulated, and there is certain error between the results of simulation and that of test. Although there is calculating error, the results of finite element analysis can study stress nature of wall qualitatively.

论文中有限元分析部分首先对试验中几种加固情况进行了模拟分析，尽管有限元分析结果与试验结果存在一定的计算误差，但是仍然可以通过有限元分析结果定性分析加固前后墙片的受力性能。

In the new method, the dynamic equilibrium equation of non-proportionally damped structure is expressed in the iteration form, based on which the inverse operation of the matrices is avoided.

此外，文中还对比了相关失效模式和基于独立重复试验的结构体系可靠度，分析了基于独立重复试验假定的串联可靠度计算方法的误差。

Klein in 1977 used for the estimation of bias and scale factor errors are firstly analysed in details, a new three-step procedures for compatibility checking and a algorithm to improve the robustness of parameter estimation are given, the disadvantages of klein's model is overcomed.

在飞行试验设计方面，首先详尽地分析了传感器和数据采集系统中可能存在的误差情况及其对参数辨识的影响，系统地进行了飞行试验设计，之后给出了一套飞行实测数据的预处理方法。

The substitution model of RBF neural network was made respectively by 3 different test functions. The error analyses indicate that the fractional steps experiment design method is very practical for the substitution model needed large scale test sample points.

对3个测试函数建立RBF神经网络替代模型，其误差分析表明，分步试验设计方法对于需要大规模试验样本点的替代模型是非常实用的。

Owing to the test of fatigue life,possesses a rather big difficulty and its testing data have the characteristics of strong scatterence and if a prediction is made from using grey-forecasting model GM(1,1,thus its prediction value would get a rather big error compared with the real result,This paper hereby put forward a kind of new method to simulate the test.let the data be firstly processed into logarithmic series so as to reduce the scatterence of data,and then carry out the prediction by the use of grey-forecasting model.

由于疲劳寿命试验具有难度较大，其实验数据具有分散性强的特点，如果直接用灰色预测模型（GM（1，1））作预测，其预测值与真实结果的误差较大。在此提出一种试验仿真的新方法。首先将数据处理成对数序列，以降低其数据分散性；然后再用灰色预测模型进行预测。

The error model identification of accelerometers on a azimuth strapdown platform system is also concerned in the dissertation. The composite 14 position test plan of the regular hexahedron and octahedron is provided, and identification results are obtained by using improved progressive regression algorithm.

本文实验研究了方位捷联平台系统加速度计误差模型辨识方法，根据最优试验设计理论设计了正六面体和正八面体组合十四位置试验计划，并用改进的逐步回归算法给出了辨识结果。

The error of this method is analysed and it is firstly applied to measure the displacement in sectional model test.

讨论模型试验中目前主要采用的各种位移量测技术的优缺点，阐述了数码像机数字化近景摄影测量的基本原理和方法，对该方法进行了误差分析，并首次将该技术应用到模型试验变形测量中。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。