试验误差

The first one uses a GCM only and its purpose is to access the GCM capability of predicting the regional climate change and to determine the model error distribution.

做了3个试验，第一个试验只用大气环流模式，主要考察GCM的性能并确定其误差的区域分布。

A real-time method of projective transformation (with less than 1 ms of parameter processing) and an auto-calibration method for camera's main pose (with the time cost less than 0.5 s) were presented.

试验和相应的误差分析结果令人满意（160×120显示分辨率下，能在55 ms内自主做出经透视投影变换的作业机理想移动方向决策，普通难度的相似颜色序列图像的分割误差被控制在了平均5%以内）。

Test results show the linearity of COCT is better than IEC 0.2 class limit, and is suitable to the applications, in which the voltages are higher than 220 kV, the COCT accuracy is almost not affected by the existence of neighbor phases. The temperature test result tells in the temperature range of 50 ℃ the error of COCT is less than 1%, much better than an uncompensated one 16%. And thus the effectiveness of COCT is verified.

试验结果表明：比较式光学电流互感器的线性度可达到IEC 0.2级要求；在光学电流互感器适用的220 kV以上电压等级应用场合，比较式光学电流互感器具有较好的抗干扰性能；在50 ℃温度变化范围内，普通光学电流互感器的误差变化量高达16%，而比较式光学电流互感器的误差变化仅有1%，证实了基于比较法的补偿方案的有效性。

The structure formation factors S were calculated from 19 groups of experimental data of a new high strength toughness steel s on the basis of the empirical electrionic theory of solids and molecules, and 16 groups of which selected randomly were applied to train with BP network of artificial neural networks and other three groups were used to examine.

根据固体与分子经验电子理论计算了 19组新型高强韧钢的试验数据所对应的结构形成因子 S值，从中随机抽取 16组数据，应用人工神经网络的 BP结构进行训练，用其余 3组数据进行检验，其平均训练误差为 0 。8731%，平均检验误差为

Analyzing the Ergodicity of Aperiodic Markov Chain by C language;2. Recurrent, ergodicity properties for an extended birth-death minimal Q-process;3. In the end,a special experiment is implemented according to actual applications,using pseudorandom code ergodicity instead of related dispreading in se.

结合实际应用进行了专题试验，采用了一种用伪码遍历代替相关解扩进行角误差信号搜索的方法，并对伪码的搜索、捕获和跟踪的实现过程进行了详细设计，实现了扩频信号角误差信号的搜索和跟踪功能。

Based on the relevant movement between hard shaper cutter and grinding wheel, the movements of grinding wheel are studied. The shaping grinding point and the shaping grinding edge are made up with. In order to easily compare when shaping errors and cutting edge"s angles are the most excellent, uniform expressions for convex curved rake face of hard shaping cutter and spatial cutting edge curve are separately developed. The distributions of new profiling cutter"s shaping errors and cutting edges angles are analyzed. The relevant grinding wheel and cam are designed. Due to this paper, a new profiling hard shaping cutter has been manufactured successfully. At last experiments are made to test the performance of hard shaping cutter and all kinds of precision of hard gear.

本文直接从插齿刀与砂轮之间的相对运动关系出发，单独研究砂轮的运动，提出砂轮成形磨削点和砂轮成形磨削刃的概念；分别建立圆柱砂轮和圆锥砂轮磨削后硬齿面插齿刀的波形前刀面方程及空间切削刃方程；为便于比较何种情况下插齿刀的构形误差和切削角度能同时达到最优，分别对磨削五种不同硬齿面插齿刀所用的砂轮进行了廓形设计，并分析了插齿刀的构形误差和侧切削刃切削角度的分布规律；为插齿刀波形前刀面的磨削加工设计了相应的凸轮，用所设计的凸轮和近似的砂轮成功地制造出新构形法硬齿面插齿刀；最后进行插齿加工试验，检验新构形法硬齿面插齿刀的抗崩刃能力、耐磨性及被加工硬齿面齿轮的各项精度。

Fully considered the structure and process characteristics of strip mill shape detection equipment,through plenty of field experiments and theory study,a set of error analysis model fit for strip mill shape detection equipment has been set up for the first time with combining theory of the classical mechanics and modern computer technology,which will create the right complex error compensation scheme and put it into the productive practice.

充分考虑板带轧机板形检测设备的结构与工艺特点，经过大量的现场试验与理论研究，将经典力学理论与现代计算技术有机结合，首次建立了一套适合于板带轧机板形检测设备系统误差分析模型，给出了相应的误差综合补偿方案，并将其应用到生产实践，对不同张力下检测辊的挠曲、倾斜、磨损等因素进行了综合补偿，大大降低了现场的板形封锁率，给企业取得了较大的经济效益，具有进一步推广应用的价值。

However, the prediction has a limitation of underestimation and overestimation at low and high temperature or moisture conditions respectively. In order to acquire accurate estimation of soil respiration, main suggestions for further study are to: combine measurement of soil respiration by chamber with carbon flux of ecosystem by eddy covariance, measure synchronously the biotic and abiotic factors, especially pay more attention to the role of modification of biotic factors on the performance of abiotic controllers, make more measurement in typical plant phenology phase and different weather conditions, and strengthen experimental manipulation and modeling.

但是在土壤温度及湿度过高或过低的情况下会出现较大的误差，为了尽量减少土壤呼吸的误差，给出了如下建议：①加强土壤呼吸和生态系统自动碳通量的结合研究；②加强对不同生物和非生物生态环境因子的同步测定，特别重视生物因子对非生物因子的调节和影响；③加强典型物候期和不同季节典型天气土壤呼吸的测定；④加强模拟试验研究和模式研究。

However, the prediction has a limitation of underestimation and overestimation at low and high temperature or moisture conditions respectively. In order to acquire accurate estimation of soil respiration, main suggestions for further study are to: combine measurement of soil respiration by chamber with carbon flux of ecosystem by eddy covariance, measure synchronously the biotic and abiotic factors, especially pay more attention to the role of modification of biotic factors on the performance of abiotic controllers, make more measurement in typical plant phenology phase and different weather conditions, and strengthen experimental manipulation and modeling.

但是在土壤温度及湿度过高或过低的情况下会出现较大的误差，为了尽量减少土壤呼吸的误差，给出了如下建议：①加强土壤呼吸和生态系统自动碳通量的结合研究；②加强对不同生物和非生物生态环境因子的同步则定，特别重视生物因子对非生物因子的调节和影响；③加强典型物候期和不同季节典型天气土壤呼吸的测定；④加强模拟试验研究和模式研究。

This method can achieve higher accuracy with simple scheme, and can be used in the passive measurement of airplane attitude. In the simulation experiments, the accuracy of the attitude angle can be limited at 1° with the reasonable position of theodolites.

仿真试验结果显示：采取4台经纬仪的合理布站，当图像上直线斜率的提取误差最大为0.6°时，可以将姿态角的最大测量误差控制在1°左右。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。