试验误差

The system of blower performance auto-testing improves the stability of testing process, avoids the error of reading, the error of calculation and the error of result causing by relative dates can not be recorded at the same time, the precision and efficiency of testing is largely improved.

整个系统具有界面友好、操作方便、功能齐全等优点，试验结果表明研制基于虚拟仪器的风机状态自动测试系统，增加了试验过程的稳定性，避免了人为的读数误差、计算误差以及相关数据不能同时记录所引起的试验结果的偏差，提高了测试精度和试验效率。

Experiment data ; curve fitted ; test error ; uncertainty

测试数据；曲线拟合；试验误差；不确定度

The isopiestic method is systematically studied, and the study includes theoretical analysis and experimental investigation.

基于等压法试验，本文研究了在由某一组分活度计算其它各组分活度的计算过程中误差传递的规律，得到了在试验过程中误差控制和试验数据安排等有关的规律。

A trial and error method is suggested, and comparisons with the secant stiffness method and the tangential stiffness method are made in the paper.

本文提出了利用基于一系列线弹性有限元解来获得弹塑性材料结构的极限承载能力的试验误差法，并将它与切线法和割线法进行了比较和讨论。

The result of the test didn't charge even if two different installed methods of the clamp plates in pressure test of the regular strength packaging container,according to systematic and rendom error analysis of the result of the test.

压力试验机的上压板采用不同的安装方式，对相同的包装容器进行压力试验，通过对试验结果的系统误差分析和随机误差分析，认为对强度均匀的包装容器的压力试验，上压板的两种安装方式对试验结果无影响。

The camera calibration method is based on the 2D plane target\'s camera calibration method that is proposed by Zhang Zheng-you et al. Intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of fixed-focus camera are obtained and the precision and the error analysis of Camera calibration are done. The multi-sensor vision system errors are obtained. The error average value is 3.39 mm in X lateral, 0.43 mm in Y lateral, and 1.52 mm in Z laterals. The precision might satisfy the multi-sensor vision system\'s localization request.(3) The goal position and intensity have difference between the visible light image and the near-infrared image because of their image formation mechanism, resolution and field of view differences.

2建立了基于2D圆控制点的摄像机标定试验系统，对多源传感器视觉系统的摄像机，采用张正友等人提出的基于2D平面靶标摄像机标定方法进行了标定试验，得到了多源传感器视觉系统的摄像机内外参数，并对标定结果进行了精度和误差分析，得出视觉系统在X方向误差均值为3.39 mm，Y方向误差均值为0.43 mm，Z方向误差均值为1.52 mm，可以满足多源传感器视觉系统的定位要求。

The experiments were carried out to calibrate FDR in the lab and field, and calibration equations were verified by oven-dried method for soil samples obtained by augers. The result showed that good calibrating equations with average RMSE 0.023 m^3/m^3 were fitted in the lab, but they had poor RMSE 0.066 m^3/m^3 when used in the field. Other calibrating equations with average RMSE 0.026 m^3/m^3 were also fitted by indirect field calibration method, and they had good RMSE 0.026 m^3/m^3 when used in the field.

结果表明，室内试验获得了较好的模型参数，均方根误差平均达到了0.023 立方公尺/立方公尺，但是应用到田间条件下误差很大，均方根误差平均为0.066立方公尺/立方公尺；田间条件下也间接获得了较好的模型参数，均方根误差的平均值为0.026立方公尺/立方公尺，应用于田间时测定含水量的精确度较高，均方根误差的平均值为0.026立方公尺/立方公尺。

Experiments were carried out to verify the static model. Experimental results show that the experimental curve matched well with the simulated curve, and there was certain error between them (maximal static error is 0.035 rad). The error cause was analyzed. Then the experiments were carried out to measure the dynamic performances of the side-sway joint. Experimental results show that the step response time of the joint was about 2 s steady value's tolerance zone ?

完成了侧摆关节静态特性试验，试验结果与仿真曲线基本吻合，验证了静态模型的正确性，但存在一定误差（最大静态误差为0.035 rad），分析了误差原因；对侧摆关节进行了动态特性试验，试验结果表明对于不同的期望值角度阶跃信号，侧摆关节开环阶跃响应时间大约是2 s

In this paper, test research have been performed on the two important mechanical properties indicator compressive modulus of elasticity and shear modulus. Numerical simulation has been performed on the base of results of test under the situation uniform and uneven thickness of elastomer layer, which analyze internal stress distribution of the elastomeric bearing, as follows:(1) The traditional test methods of compressive modulus of elasticity test are rather cumbersome and take up experimentalists lots of time. This paper has improved the traditional test methods of compressive modulus of elasticity test, which has collected the holding-load time together to concentrate on holding load. The tests have been performed on different types of bearings, which results show that the results of the improved test method conform to the error range regulated by the standard and can effectively save time for the experimentalists, also eliminate the accumulative error.

本文主要对板式橡胶支座的抗压弹性模量、抗剪弹性模量两个重要力学性能指标进行试验研究，并在试验结果的基础上对均匀胶层厚度和不均匀胶层厚度两种情况进行数值模拟，分析橡胶支座内部应力分布规律，具体内容如下：(1)传统抗压弹性模量试验方法比较繁琐，占用试验人员大量时间，本文对传统抗压弹性模量试验方法进行了改进，将持荷时间集中起来进行集中持荷，通过对不同类型支座进行试验，试验结果表明该改进试验方法所得结果符合标准规定误差范围，为试验人员节省了大量时间，并且还消除了传统方法中的累计误差。

To analyze the reliability and comparability of different hematology analyzers and to standardize the operation of a contrast test. Methods The carryover rate, precision, total precision and percentage of differences of hematological analyzers were evaluated and differences of items in whole blood were compared by detecting 20 anticoagulant fresh blood samples based on the documents of ICSH and NCCLS. Every 3 blood samples of highvalue, middlevalue and lowvalue were detected by hematological analyzers everyday for 7 days.

方法参照国际血液学标准化委员会及美国临床实验室标准化委员会文件，在仪器正常运行的情况下，评价各比对仪器的携带污染率、精密度和总精密度、差异百分率；分析比较20份抗凝新鲜全血中各项指标在不同血细胞分析仪之间的差异；每日取高、中、低3份新鲜血，在各仪器上平行检测，连续比对7日，观察各项指标与参考样机之间的相关性；分析比较仪器分类与手工分类的相关性；通过直线回归方程计算相对偏差，估计每台仪器各检测指标的试验误差。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。