试验误差

Calculation method of simply supported to continuous girder bridge is analyzed and compared with load test.

通过对预应力先简支后连续T形梁桥计算方法的研究，并与荷载试验进行对比分析，对预应力简支转连续结构设计计算的方法提出相关的建议，有利于减少计算误差，保证计算结果与实际情况相吻合。

Combining theoretical analysis with experimental demonstration,the mathematical models of the quadrant and the mechanical gravity- pendulum tilt sensor are built.

通过理论分析建立了象限仪读数和机械重力摆式倾斜传感器输出的数学模型，运用数学推导的方法描述了火炮耳轴倾斜随火炮纵倾的关系，从理论上阐明了用象限仪标定炮耳轴倾斜传感器产生误差的原因及其量值，通过试验进行了验证，并提出了解决方法。

To reduce and compensate the influence of temperature on ring laser gyro bias error and attain the precision of inertial level gyro, the mechanism of RLG zero-bias error due to temperature is analyzed. Based on a great number of environmental temperature experiments of RLG, a general temperature compensating model and a new kind of BP neural network model are established. A method for identifying the model parameter is proposed. Simulation results show that the simplified compensating model can reduce the zero-bias by more than a magnitude and achieve real-time compensating feature.

零偏是衡量激光陀螺性能的一个重要指标，但其受温度影响很大，为了降低和补偿温度对激光陀螺零偏的影响，使其达到惯性级陀螺仪的精度要求，分析了温度对激光陀螺零偏误差的产生机理，在大量高低温环境试验的基础上，建立了一种通用的零偏温度补偿模型和一种BP神经网络模型，并给出了模型参数的辨识方法，仿真结果表明，对该模型作适当的简化，可以将零偏减小一个数量级以上，而且具有实时补偿性能。

Through indoor and outdoor experiments, it was proved that the designed 3-D intelligent measurement system for field landscape and Laser leveling aided decision-making support system can work stably. The 3-D intelligent measurement system can achieve an accuracy of 2cm in attitude measurement. The measurement efficiency is two times higher than that of using measure pole of imported equipments. The measurement system developed can provide basic decision-making support for laser controlled field leveling.

通过室内和室外试验表明：自主设计研发的智能三维地形测量系统和激光平地辅助决策支持系统可以正常稳定工作；智能三维地形测量系统高程测量的误差小于2cm，工作效率同比同类设备高2倍多；激光平地辅助决策支持系统能为激光平地作业提供必要的决策支持。

Using the judgment matrix of detectable and locatable of gross errors in surveying error and reliability theory, it is proved firstly that the number of zero column vectors in LZD\'s judgment matrix equals to the rank defects of LZD\'s coefficient matrix. And then, LZD\'s matching equation having the detectability and locatability of gross errors is verified by a series of tests. These conclusions powerfully support the following researches on algorithms of detecting DEM deformations in theory.

运用误差与可靠性理论中的粗差可发现和可定位判断矩阵，证明了LZD算法判断矩阵中零列向量的个数等于LZD算法系数阵列秩亏数，试验验证了LZD算法匹配方程具备粗差发现和定位能力，为DEM差异探测算法提供了理论支持。

Cardiac toxicity was minimal in both groups, the editorial notes, adding that this is a major adverse effect of trastuzumab. However, the trialists point out that there was a bias, as they had selected women who had normal cardiac function after having received various other therapies (including anthracyclines and taxanes) as well as trastuzumab. Also, since the duration of observation was limited, the possibility of late events cannot be excluded."Nevertheless, the low incidence of adverse cardiac events is reassuring," they comment.

主编表示，两组之间发生心脏毒性的比例相似，且这是trastuzumab主要的副作用；然而，研究者指出其中有误差，因为他们挑选已经接受其它不同治疗（包括anthracyclines类药物与taxanes类药物）以及trastuzumab后心脏功能正常的病患；同时，因为试验观察时间长度有限，晚期发生不良反应的可能性并不能排除；他们的评论是，不管如何，心脏不良反应发生率低是可靠的。

Cardiac toxicity was minimal in both groups, the editorial notes, adding that this is a major adverse effect of trastuzumab. However, the trialists point out that there was a bias, as they had selected women who had normal cardiac function after having received various other therapies (including anthracyclines and taxanes) as well as trastuzumab. Also, since the duration of observation was limited, the possibility of late events cannot be excluded."Nevertheless, the low incidence of adverse cardiac events is reassuring," they comment.

主编表示，两组之间发生心脏毒性的比例相似，且这是trastuzumab主要的副作用；然而，研究者指出其中有误差，因为他们挑选已经接受其他不同治疗（包括anthracyclines类药物与taxanes类药物）以及trastuzumab后心脏功能正常的病患；同时，因为试验观察时间长度有限，晚期发生不良反应的可能性并不能排除；他们的评论是，不管如何，心脏不良反应发生率低是可靠的。

Based on the test of practical measure of laser water-level gauge, the error is less than 0.6mm in the measure range less than 5 meters. Compared with other field water-level measure apparatuses in common use, the precision of laser water-level gauge has obvious improvement. And this gauge can also be applied to physical modeling experiment in river engineering.

4研制开发的激光水位仪经实测检验，在5米测距范围内，测量误差小于0.6mm，比常用的野外水位观测仪器的精度有明显的提高，该仪器亦可用于河工模型试验的水位测量。

Corrugated Paper Box ; Pressure Test ; Error Analysis

瓦楞纸箱；压力试验；误差分析

The impact of water vapor winds and infrared cloud ...

结果表明，不同通道和层次的云迹风资料具有不同的误差特征；云迹风资料可以提高分析场和预报场中风压场的质量；而且在台风预报试验中可以更准确地预报台风的路径和降水。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。