试验设计

By rational designs of mechanical structure and plan, the system uses PLC as the core of control on site, and accomplishes control of the installment and debug of the system step by step by software configuring design of the touch panel. Industrial computer, the centre of monitor, control and management of the system, composes epigyny and hypogyny machines' real-time monitoring and controlling system with PLC by designing the communicative model and program, and accomplishes man-machine dialogue in form of suppositional panel by designing supervisory software. Meanwhile, we also adopt client/server model and realize long-distance supervision of impact sensitivity experiment by program designing.

系统通过合理的机械结构和方案设计，采用PLC作为现场控制核心，通过对触摸屏软件组态设计，完成了系统现场安装、调试时的单步控制功能；作为系统的监控、调度中心的工控微机通过通讯模式和程序设计，与PLC组成上、下位机实时监控系统，间接地实现了对撞击感度试验的监控，并通过上位机实时监控管理软件的设计，以虚拟面板的形式较好地实现了人机对话；采用客户机／服务器模式，通过软件编程实现了撞击感度试验的远程监控功能。

The action mechanism of the stun gun is analyzed in detail and the scheme design of the stun gun system is completed. With the SolidWorks software, three-dimensional model of the system has been constructed. The characteristics of the interior ballistics of the proposed scheme of stun gun are analyzed and the corresponding interior ballistics model is proposed. The numerical computation of the interior ballistics is also conducted. According to the functions of the electrical module ,the circuit is designed and the security and reliability of the system is analyzed. At last, the test scheme of the system is proposed and some experiments are carried out which validate the feasibility of the designed system.

论文中分析了电击枪的机理，完成了系统方案的设计；用SolidWorks软件建立了三维实体模型，分析了所提方案电击枪的内弹道的特点，建立相应的数学物理模型，并进行了内弹道分析计算；根据电子模块所要实现的功能设计了硬件电路；对设计的方案进行了安全性和可靠性的分析，最后拟定了试验的方案并进行了试验研究，验证了设计方案的可行性。

In the second part, by using uniform design and orthogonal design methods, some groups of mix test of foam lightweight with different component are conducted, the test data is analyzed by neural networks model and regression model, and optimum mix proportion is obtained. Orthogonal design for mix material considering density factor is presented, as well as uniform design for mix material adapting to different density. The mechanic characteristics of foam lightweight material and engineering characteristics differing from general material under an allround press are founded. Through the analysis of asymmetry settlement for Doulong sluice and the comparison of correct deflection scheme, the foam lightweight material shows some advantages in the load reduction.

在泡沫轻质材料的研究方面，利用均匀设计和正交设计方法进行了几组不同组分的泡沫轻质材料的配方试验，利用神经网络模型和回归模型对试验数据进行处理，得出最优配方；提出了考虑密度因素的混料配方的正交设计方法和适合不同密度时的混料配方均匀设计方法；研究了泡沫轻质材料的力学特性，并发现了在围压作用下所表现出的不同于一般材料的工程特性；论文将上述研究成果用于斗龙港闸工程的处理设计，通过对该闸的不均匀沉陷分析和各种纠偏方案比较表明，采用泡沫轻质材料进行减载处理有一定的优越性。

It is able to initialize parameters; design and save test plan; input, save, reedit and activate test object info; real-time display of mechanics parameters and curves; programming test steps; management and report print of database.

论文以电液比例控制液压万能试验机为具体对象，在详细分析其工艺工况的基础上，给出了系统的物理和数学模型；着重就惯性负载、弹性负载不同的负载特性工况，对位置、变形、试验力控制系统进行了建模，并分析了它们的动静特性，指出影响系统精确性、快速性、稳定性的因素，并提出相应的解决办法；然后，论文推出了以工控机为控制核心的电液比例试验机控制系统；编写了电液比例控制液压万能试验机的部分工业控制软件，通过所编软件可实现：参数的初始化设置，试验材料测试方案的设计与保存，试样信息的录入、保存、修改和激活，力学性能参数和材料特性曲线的实时显示，自动程控方式下的编程，数据库管理和报表打印等功能；整个软件方案设计具有界面友好、操作方便、功能齐全等特点。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

Based on analyzing and comparing the characteristics of the present cutters, the material characteristics of Arundo Donaxl has tested and analyzed in this paper, and investigated a rotating chain-type saw-tooth cutter for stalks of tall-thick and harder crops , and developed a cutting test system including the rotating chain-type cutting tester system and transportation mechanism and the high-speed photography image collecting and processing system. Arundo Donaxl cutting test has been carried out and the cutting process of the Arundo Donaxl has been photographed on-line by the high-speed photography image collecting system.

本课题在比较分析现有切割器性能特征的基础上，试验分析了芦竹的物料特性；研究了用于高、粗、硬茎秆作物切割的回转链式锯齿形切割器；设计了包括回转链式芦竹切割器、芦竹夹持输送装置和高速摄像图像采集与处理系统的芦竹收割机切割试验系统；对芦竹进行了切割试验，并通过高速摄像图像采集系统在线记录了切割过程；运用自行设计开发的高速摄像分析及其序列图像处理软件，试验分析了影响芦竹切割质量和切割效率的因素。

According to the characteristics of the fuse industry and the research condition, We applied ZPrinter310 system to produce the fuze prototypes and used these prototypes to help design in the project argumentation phase, got the final project;Then we applied AFS-320 rapid prototyping system to produce the noumenon, analyzed the noumenon's precision、surface quality and performance of material mechanics in detail,based on these analytic results,we considered to use the noumenon in the fuze local performance test and some laboratory experimentations;At last we discussed how to combine the rapid tooling and precision foundry to produce batch of samples, we can apply these samples in the fuze system and ball cartridge experimentation.

本论文将快速成型技术贯穿在引信研制周期中的各个阶段，根据引信研制的特点及现有的研究条件，应用基于3DP工艺的ZPrinter310系统制造出了引信零件原型，并将原型应用于方案设计论证阶段辅助引信设计，得出了零件的最终设计方案；应用基于SLS工艺的AFS-320快速成型系统制造出了引信本体，对本体的尺寸精度、表面质量及材料的力学性能作了详细的分析，根据综合分析结果，考虑将本体直接应用于引信研制阶段的局部性能试验及部分实验室试验中；最后还论述了如何结合快速模具及精密铸造技术小批量制造引信零件应用于引信研制阶段的实验室试验及实弹试验中。

The main contents are as follows:(1) Configuration design and Experiment research The projectile configuration of penetration weapon is designed according to the technical and tactics target, including the structure design of the projectile , the structure design of the empennage and the structure design of the concrete target. The simulation experiments studying the relation between velocity and concrete intensity and penetration depth have been carried out.

主要内容如下：(1)结构设计和试验研究根据技术指标完成了子母弹侵彻战斗部模拟弹体的尺寸和结构设计，尾翼的尺寸和设计结构、靶体尺寸和结构设计，完成了模拟弹丸混凝土的模拟试验，研究靶体强度和初速度对侵彻深度的影响；通过对结构设计的研究和弹丸侵彻混凝土的试验研究，完善钻地弹设计方案。

Firstly, design principles and architecture of the test model are briefly introduced. Then we focus on the design method, the components and the operational procedure of the bionic long flexible fin, the control and communication module, as well as the motion control subsystem. Finally, some conclusions are drawn from the test data and experimental results of the test model, and the necessities to improvments and further research are also proposed.

首先，介绍了仿生水下机器人试验模型的设计原则及其系统总体结构，然后重点研究了仿生柔性长鳍、主控模块与通讯系统、运动控制子系统的设计方法、系统构成和工作原理，最后介绍了试验模型的系统测试与航行试验结果及其结论，并指出了仿生水下机器人试验模型的改进重点和柔性长鳍波动推进技术今后的研究方向。

In this thesis, the design method of systems engineering and virtual test technique is applied to the research and development of certain types of surface-to-air missile's guidance and control system.

采用先进的设计、试验方法是研制现代复杂武器系统的必然要求，论文将系统工程设计方法和虚拟试验技术应用于某型地空导弹制导控制系统的研制，完成了从制导控制回路设计、建模、仿真到系统虚拟飞行试验的全过程。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。