试验设计

In a short, when the model is lack of fit, the uniform designs maximin the minimum power of the test and when the model is not lack of fit, the uniform designs minimum the maximin power of the test.

第三章，两组多响应模型判别的设计是多组多响应模型判别试验设计的基础，本章因此着重讨论两组多响应模型判别的试验设计。

It realizes the global optimal computation via the local interacting agents with abilities of local perceptivity, competition and cooperation, self-learning etc. Then orthogonal design is introduced to generate an initial population of points that are scattered uniformly over the feasible solution space and to generate a crossover operator. As a result, the resulting algorithm is more robust and statistically sound. For high dimensional functions, a large memory is needed in generating an initial population with orthogonal design. To overcome this problem, a method called subspace partition is proposed, so that the memory is one tenth that of original one.

它以Multi-Agent系统为基础，通过Agent间的相互作用与每个Agent所具有的知识和自学习功能来提高算法的全局优化能力和收敛速度；同时利用正交试验设计方法产生较好的初始种群和设计正交交叉算子以获得更好的后代；针对正交试验设计产生初始化种群在函数维数很高时需很大存贮空间的缺点，提出了子空间分割法来产生所需的初始化种群，它只需要原来存贮空间的十分之一。

In handling these problems, integrated test design and evaluation technology is studied in this thesis,the purpose of which is to reduce repetitiveness of test in the developing phase,guarantee quality of test data,make full use of various test i.

针对我国武器装备在其全寿命周期内经历的工作阶段多、各阶段技术状态各不相同但具有一定的继承性、而各阶段特别是全系统现场试验量较少的特点，分析了目前小子样试验方法存在的不足，提出了武器装备综合试验与鉴定的技术框架，重点介绍了支撑该技术框架的综合试验设计方法、小子样多状态试验数据融合处理方法以及战技指标综合评定方法的研究进展，指出了需要进一步研究和解决的问题

After studying analysis of variance on single factor and double factor,this paper reveals that if the difference between levels of the primes exist noteworthily is mainly depended on the sum of its experiment effects or variance of experiment effects and stochastic difference.

0引言 在试验设计时设置重复试验，能够估计试验误差；重复试验次数越多试验误差越低，试验精确度越高。一般认为，适宜重复次数应保证使误差项自由度至少为12，否则F检验或t检验的临界值上升很快，难以呈现显著性川。

To analyze the experimental results, the four operating conditions that influence mean particle size and size distribution, filtration time and the rate of hydrolysis of titanyl sulfate solutions are evaluated, four fitting models between responses and its influence factors are obtained. Optimum operating conditions are predicted. An experiment for validation of predicted conditions was carried out, and confirms the estimations are correct.

利用响应面试验设计软件来辅助设计，根据实际的输入与响应的结果，研究了搅拌速率、加料速率、加热速率和底水量对水解产物的粒度及粒度分布、过滤时间和硫酸氧钛的水解率的影响，推导了四个因素对四个响应的数学模型，分析其试验误差，最后得到优化试验的预测结果，用于指导实际的生产过程。

Chicken feed of model 661 is regarded as raw material of pellet feed, the influence that experimental factors including modulation-character temperature, modulation-character moisture, grease-additive quantity, and comminuting granularity have on making pellet quality, productivity, and electricity consumption. UG and ANSYS are regarded as simulating circumstance in finite element analysis, for problem on service life of the machine, evaluation index that average stress of a series of parameterized loop die is regarded as service life of hoop standard granulator is achieved by dynamic, static, and thermal structure coupling analysis for key part: loop die of the machine. For every influencing factor the experimental arrangement of array and combination is made by adopting optimizing idea and method of experimental design, the aim of quantification analysis is strived to arrive.

在试验设计中，采用正交试验的方法，以611型鸡饲料作为颗粒饲料的原料，分析混合饲料的调质温度、调质水分、油脂添加量、粉碎粒度等试验因素对制粒质量、生产率、电耗的影响；有限元分析中以UG、ANSYS作为仿真环境，针对制粒机使用寿命的问题，通过对环模制粒机中的关键零件环模进行动力、静力、热结构耦合分析，获得一系列参数化后的环模的平均应力作为环模使用寿命的评价指标；以实验设计的优化思想和有限元分析方法对各个影响因素作了排列组合式的实验安排，力求达到量化分析的目的。

In conclusion, the experiment was selected four objects of study, including citric acid, malic acid iso-butyric acid and honey material.

本次试验选定柠檬酸、苹果酸、异丁酸和甜蜜素作为试验对象；选定年龄、胎次、产犊日期、体况标准和采食量相近的16头荷斯坦奶牛作为试验动物；以玉米秸秆作为试验日粮；采用四因子、两水平正交试验设计。

Methods: A randomized, single blind controlled clinical design was used to accomplish the series clinical trials included 123 cases. The troop of gatifloxation injection with sodium chloride included 20 cases in gatifloxation group and 23 cases in ciprofloxation group; The troop of gatifloxation injection with glucose included 21 cases in gatifloxation group and 19 cases in levofloxacin group; The troop of gatifloxation pivoxil included 19 cases in gatifloxation group and 21 cases in ciprofloxation group. The antibacterial activity of clinical isolates were detected by scrips which contain gatifloxation(5ug/L), levofloxacin (5ug/L), ciprofloxation (5ug/L), spafloxation(5ug/L), cefotaxime(30ug/L), penicillin(10U/L) respectively. The MICs of sixkinds of antibiotics were detected by 2-fold agar dilution method. Result: The common data of patients in the two groups of 3 troops were similiar.

采用区组分层均衡随机单盲试验设计，分别完成甲磺酸加替沙星氯化钠注射液组试验药20例及对照药23例、甲磺酸加替沙星葡萄糖注射液组试验药21例及对照药19例、甲磺酸加替沙星片剂组试验药19例及对照药21例共123例感染患者的临床试验；用K-B法测定临床分离致病菌对加替沙星(5ug／L)、左氧氟沙星(5ug／L)、环丙沙星(5ug/L)、司帕沙星(5ug/L)、头孢噻肟(30ug／L)、青霉素(10U／L)纸片的敏感性，再用按美国国家实验室标准委员会(National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards，NCCLS)推荐的琼脂平皿对倍稀释法测定临床分离菌株对加替沙星、左氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、司帕沙星、头孢噻肟、青霉素的最低抑菌浓度(Minimum Inhibitory Concentration，MIC)以了解其体外抗菌活性。

After carrying out Moderate Criterion Devise in the experiments of mathematical teaching, the author make amazing discovery that two classes with the same lever pre-experiment turn out to be no striking difference pro-experiment...

利用数学教育实验中的准试验设计，发现试验前同一水平的两班，在试验后有显著差异；试验前有差异的两个班，在试验后没有显著差异或差异度减小。

Plackett-Burman experimental design and the uniform experimental design were used to select the main factors of the ball milling pretreatment of corn stalk. The experimental results were analyzed by data processing software and well-fitted regression equation was established. Effects of ball milling parameters, such as raw material diameter, speed, ratio of raw materials, grinding media and alternating time, on the enzymolysis were analyzed. The optimal parameters of ball milling pretreatment of the corn stalk were as follows: particle size of raw material of 0.5 mm, speed of 340 r/min, the raw material content of 3.4 g, the number of ball of 15 (Ф= 10.0 mm), alternating running time of 5 min.

研究了玉米秸秆水解过程中球磨预处理工艺的优化，采用Plackett- Burman 试验设计和均匀试验设计法，用数据处理软件对试验结果进行分析，筛选出了球磨预处理过程中的主要影响因素，得到了具有较好拟合度的回归方程；通过分析原料粒径，转速，原料填装量，研磨介质，交替时间等球磨条件对酶解效率的影响，得出行星式球磨机粉碎玉米秸秆的最佳工艺参数为：原料粒径0.5 mm，转速340 r/min，原料填装量3.4 g，装球量15个（Ф=10.0 mm），交替运行时间5 min。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。