试验者

Between July 2003 and April 2005, the investigators randomly selected 2,650 individuals aged 50 to 75 years from the Social Security Register of the Canary Islands for participation in the study. They excluded all those with regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or anticoagulants, recent history of screening for colorectal cancer or digestive tract bleeding, and a family or personal history of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or coagulopathy. The remaining 2,020 participants, considered to represent a population at average risk for colorectal cancer, were asked to take the GOBT and IOBT and were also invited to undergo a colonoscopy. Of these patients, 1,559 (77%) completed both fecal occult blood tests.

在2003年7月及2005年8月之间，研究人员以随机的方式选定了2，650位50到75岁的患者参与试验，皆来自Canary Island社会安全登录的资料；使用非类固醇抗炎药物或抗凝结药物者皆会被排除，另外会被试验排除的因素，包含大肠直肠癌或消化道出血阳性者，有个人大肠直肠癌病史或家庭病史者、发炎性肠道疾病者及凝血病变者等；剩下的2，020位参与者，被视为足以代表大肠直肠癌的平均风险族群，这些患者被要求测试GOBT及IOBT，而且也进行直肠镜检查；这些患者中，有1559位(77%)完成了两项的粪便潜血试验。

The contact fatigue strength was measured after the 20CrNi2Mo and 15CrNi6 steel used asdragging gear on quasi high speed locomotive was carburized and quenched as well as peened,com-pared with that of 20CrMnMo steel.The results shown that the contact fatigue strength limits of thesethree types of steel carburized and quenched essentially same,and the contact fatigue strength Iimit hasbeen increased by 5 porcent after peening,and that the failure appoarances of all contact fatiguespecimen were delamination ...

对20CRrNi2Mo、15CrNi6及20CrMnMo渗碳淬火齿轮及15CrNi6渗碳淬火＋喷丸处理齿轮进行了弯曲疲劳试验，介绍了齿轮试件的设计与加工、试验装置与夹具、试验方法及试验数据的统计处理，试验结果表明，20CrNi2Mo和15CrNi6渗碳淬火齿轮在R＝0.99时的σFlim分别为530MPa和375MPa，与20CrMnMo渗碳淬火齿轮相比，弯曲疲劳强度分别提高80％和27％。15CrNi6经渗碳淬火＋喷丸处理齿轮在R＝0.99时的σFlim为490MPa，比未喷丸处理者提高30％。

No differences in transparency, pH change or quanty of meperidine were observed either in accelerated tests at 40℃ or storage test for six months. Nevertheless, a decrease in pH value without significant changes of transparency and meperidine content was observed in accelerated tests at 60℃ after storage for 15 weeks. The pH value and meperidine content decrease significantly in both types of ampules when subjected to accelerated tests at 80℃ for 15 weeks.

结果显示盐酸配西汀注射液在两种安瓿中经40℃加速试验与储存六个月样品之外观、透光率、pH值和含量均未呈明显变化；加速试验60℃者於15周开始pH值有明显下降，此外，外观、透光率与含量均未呈明显变化；而加速试验80℃者於15周之外观与透光率虽未呈明显变化，但其含量与pH值均明显下降，表示有分解反应发生。

In this study, dieters in both groups got a lot of help, with planned menus and weekly educational sessions.

在这次研究中，所有的试验者都有完备的计划和每周的教育会议。

The "normal" sperm concentration for a man is between 80 and 120 million per millilitre, and the average of men who ate on average a portion of soy-based food every other day was 41 million fewer.

一个男人&正常&的精子数量平均在每毫升8，000万个到1.2亿个之间，平均每两天吃一次豆腐的试验者精子数量每毫升减少了4，100万个。

The PARIS review used individual patient data sourced directly from the trialists themselves.

PARIS评价使用的是直接来源于试验者的个体病例资料。

Manufacturers and trialists provided additional data.

厂商和试验者提供了更多相关数据。

However, those experimenters who want to make unnatural power connections between parts of this system might not be thinking of possible consequences.

然而，那些想要在这一系统的不同部分之间制造出反常能量的试验者们可能没有想到可能的后果。

It may not do much to illuminate the mechanism between the lever the experimenters pull and the results they measure.

这意味着，对于阐释试验者的操作与其检验结果之间的这一机制，这个方法的作用不大。

Neither prisoners nor experimenters will know who got what until the trial is over.

犯人和试验者都不知道吃的是安慰剂还是药物。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。