试验物

The results of bamboo decay test show that the extracts of Sapindus mukorossi cause the weight loss of bamboo was only 1.2% in period of 28-56 days.

处理竹材耐腐朽能力显示，无患子抽出物处理之竹材於试验第28-56天时其所造成之重量损失率最大者仅为1.2%。

On the other hand, the crude extracts of Sapindus mukorossi could not inhibit the seed germination on Pak-choi, but their n-BuOH fractions could retard the germination for 36 h.

至於植物相克作用活性方面，由小白菜种子发芽抑制试验结果得知，无患子木材与果实抽出物各分离部皆无法抑制种子的发芽，但二者之正丁醇分离部均可延缓种子发芽作用36 h。

The inducible nitric oxide synthase is obviously expressed in speen of rats under the predator stress, suggesting important function for iNOS in speen physiology. However, the expression and subcellular localization for NOS in speen development and differentiation are largely unknown. In the present study, the changes in iNOS activity in spleen of rats under predator stress were studied to explore the role of iNOS in the decreased immunoactivity of the stressed rats. The changes in iNOS were observed with immunobistochemical method, and the contents of NOS and NO in spleen with biochemical method.

在捕食压力下，大鼠脾脏诱导型一氧化氮合酶明显表达，说明iNOS起到了重要的生理功能，然而，NOS的表达及在亚细胞水平的定位以及相应的差异变化等都很不明确，本试验采用捕食应激模型，利用免疫组织化学方法和生化测定，检测心理性应激对大鼠脾脏iNOS活性的影响及探讨这种影响与应激动物免疫力下降之间的关系。

The studies was proceeded on the the supercritical CO2 extraction technique of rotenone from Tephrosia vogelii. The extraction influences of technology conditions were systematically groped, The research results were listed as follows:1 The analysis method applied in this paper has been proved to be suitable to technology research of the studies on the SC-CO: extraction technique of rotenone from Tephrosia vogelii. 3 indexes, extraction ratio of rotenone. extraction ratio of total compounds and rotenone content percent in total compounds weight, were carried out with HPLC quantitatively determination combined with the sample weight loss after extraction. With these 3 indexes. The extraction influences of technology conditions were evaluated by synthesis. Then the best technology conditions were ascertained for different extraction aims.2 The pretreatment of rough material should be needed before extraction. Comminuting the material to 0.28mm size is most fit to SC-CO: extraction.3 Firstly static extracting 20 min then turn to dynamic doing is the better extraction mode than other ones.4 The orthogonal experiment was conduct with 3 factors and 5 levers.

本论文通过对非洲山毛豆SC-CO_2萃取中影响萃取效果的工艺条件的研究，初步得出如下结果：(1)本论文中所采用的萃取效果评价方法适宜于非洲山毛豆中鱼藤酮的超临界流体萃取技术研究，该方法具体为：HPLC定量分析非洲山毛豆SC-CO_2萃取物中的鱼藤酮含量，再结合萃取前后处理样品的重量损失，得出鱼藤酮萃取率、萃取所得粗物质萃取率和粗物质中鱼藤酮含量三个参数，以此三个指标综合评价萃取条件对萃取效果的影响；(2)通过对原料粒度对萃取效果影响的研究，结果表明SC-CO_2萃取非洲山毛豆复叶中的鱼藤酮，原料粉碎成30目粒度叶粉时萃取效果较好；(3)通过对萃取方式与萃取效果之间关系的研究，结果表明SC-CO_2萃取非洲山毛豆中鱼藤酮应采用先静态后动态的萃取方式，静态萃取时间为20min；(4)通过温度、压力和CO_2流量三因素五水平的正交试验，结果表明温度是最主要的影响因素，压力因素对鱼藤酮萃取率的影响程度高于CO_2流量，而对于粗物质萃取率和粗物质中鱼藤酮含量CO_2流量因素高于压力。

In the test time, some matter's dose level don't show toxicant damage to the experiment animals.

该剂量是指某一物质在试验时间内，对受试物不显示毒性损害的剂量水平。

First,through monofactorial experiment,we studied the influences of pH,temperature and substrate concentration on acidic trehalase activity of baker's yeast.

首先通过单因素实验研究了pH值、温度、底物浓度对面包酵母酸性海藻糖酶活性的影响，然后通过正交试验得出了酸性海藻糖酶活性测定的适宜条件：海藻糖浓度1.6%、温度30℃、pH 4.0、酵母菌泥接种量为0.02g/mL。

First, through monofactorial experiment, we studied the influences of pH, temperature and substrate concentration on acidic trehalase activity of baker's yeast. Then we designed an orthogonal experiment to detective the optimal condition of ascertaining acidic trehalase activity. The optimal conditions are: substrate concentration 1.6%, pH 4.0, temperature 30 and seed volume 0.02g/mL compressed yeast.

首先通过单因素实验研究了pH值、温度、底物浓度对面包酵母酸性海藻糖酶活性的影响，然后通过正交试验得出了酸性海藻糖酶活性测定的适宜条件：海藻糖浓度1.6%、温度30℃、pH 4.0、酵母菌泥接种量为0.02g/mL。

The authors carried many researches of the feasibility about enriching and separating trace zinc from almost cadmium, and the rate of recoveries of several common metal ions according to this methodo Through repeatedly probed and tried out, at last, a thought as collaborated with traditional methods was established - using diantipyrinylmethane as complex reagent ,with ammonium thiocyanate and zinc forming the triple ionic compound in the medium of hydrochloric acid , extracted by trichloromethane, extracted the organic system by ammonium hydroxide in order to gain zinc .

本文主要研究了从镉基体中富集分离微量锌的可行性，以及采用该方法几种常见金属离子的回收率。通过反复的摸索、试验，最终确立了与传统方法相结合的思路—采用二安替比林甲烷作为络合剂和硫氰酸铵、锌在盐酸介质中形成三元离子缔合物，用三氯甲烷作为萃取剂，最后用氨水作为反萃剂将有机相中的锌洗脱出来与镉分离。

Under the unsterilized conditions,solution culture experiments were conducted toinvestigate the influence of collection times and interfering factors on the determination oforganic acids in root exudates.

在非灭菌条件下，通过溶液培养试验研究了收集时间和干扰因子对根分泌物中有机酸分离和测定的影响，建立了用阴离子树脂消除干扰离子的方法。

Through experiments we get the regularities of distribution of outlier along cylinders axial direction, entrained loss, unthreshed loss and power consumption of respective system, and make a comparison with them between the different systems.

通过试验得出各脱粒分离系统的脱出混和物沿脱粒滚筒长度的分布规律、夹带损失和未脱净损失及其系统的滚筒功耗，并对三种不同的脱粒分离系统进行比较研究。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了