试验方法

Objective: To measure the variation and significance of respiratory impedance and pulmonary ventilation function in patients with bronchial asthma by impulse oscillometry before or after the bronchial provocation test, investigate the relationship between the IOS method and bronchial provocation test, and evaluate the clinical significance in bronchial asthma by IOS method.

目的：应用脉冲振荡法测定支气管哮喘患者在支气管激发试验前后的呼吸阻抗及肺通气功能参数的变化规律和临床意义，探讨IOS测定方法能否作为支气管激发试验的判断方法以及IOS测定参数在哮喘诊断中的价值。

Nineteen strains of Chlamydia psittaci were isolated from aborted foetus of goats and sheep in Aksu,Tacheng,and another two counties and identified or tested by election microscopy,drug sensitive test,and virulence test for chicken embryos.

并从阿克苏、塔城等四个地州的山、绵羊流产胎儿中成功地分离出19株鹦鹉热衣原体，鉴定方法采用电镜、药敏试验、鸡胚毒力试验等6种方法，较系统、全面。

In this paper, the practical WDM multi-granularity traffic switching testing network is constructed and a novel method using eye diagram to monitor optical performance in the network is proposed. The method is demonstrated in the reconfigurable WDM multi-granularity traffic switching all-optical network and it results that it can realize supervision of optical signal to noise ratio, time jittering, channel power, extinction ratio and bit error rate of optical data stream of any wavelength channel in the network. The method is transparent to signal protocol and bit rates and is able to distinguish between different optical impairments.

摘要波分复用多粒度交换可重构全光网是当前光通信网发展的方向，该文构造了一种实际试验网，提出了一种&眼图法&对网中数字光信号进行全面监控的方法，并在自建WDM多粒度交换可重构全光网试验床上进行了演示，结果显示在网络重构等各种条件下均可对网中各波长通道数字信号的信噪比、定时抖动、功率、误码率等进行实时监测控制，该方法对光信号的协议和速率透明且能对各种光性能劣化进行鉴别。

The aim of the present study was to isolate and culture ESCs and EGCs from goat embryos and fetuses of different development stage, and to compare some factors influencing the efficiency of establishing those stem cell lines by adopting the methods of mouse and human. The results obtained were as follows: 1. A total of 46 Guanzhong dairy goats were superovulated with a result of total 307 embryos including 39 embryos of 4-cell to 16-cell, 128 morulae, 89 blastocysts and 51 hatched blastocysts. In the study, we obtain 6.67 embryos from per goat.

本研究选用关中奶山羊胚胎和胎儿为试验对象，参照小鼠和人ESCs和EGCs建系的方法，系统比较了不同培养条件和传代方法对分离培养山羊ESCs和EGCs的影响，主要获得以下结论： 1本试验共超排处理了46只/次关中奶山羊，共获得胚胎307枚，其中4~16细胞胚胎39枚，桑椹胚128枚，囊胚89枚，孵化胚51枚，平均每只山羊获得6.67枚胚胎。

The method of CFD numerical simulation is employed to replace experimental investigation. Hence, STAR-CD of the commercial software is used to simulate the outer flow field and heat transfer performance of integrated heat sink with heat pipes cooled by airflow. It is found that simulated results agree with experimental results well, which indicates that simulation method is reasonable and reliable. Further, simulated computations for different fin thickness, fin pitches and air velocities are performed to analyze their effects on heat transfer performance of heat sink. Finally, a new optimized structure of integrated heat sink with heat pipes is provided to meet future demands for cooling CPU and its heat transfer is also evaluated. For multi-heat source and higher dissipation power of electronic devices, the integrated heat sink with heat pipes attatched fins stagged in different positions of channels is presented and its flow and temperature fields are also simulated to enhance heat transfer. As a conclusion, all mentioned above are useful for the design of heat sink with excellent efficiency of heat dissipation and further research.

应用商业软件Star-CD对CPU集成热管散热器的外部流场和传热特性进行了数值模拟，将数值模拟结果和试验结果对比，验证了所提出的数值计算方法是可靠和可行的；利用此数值模拟方法对CPU集成热管散热器在不同散热翅片间距、厚度和气流速度下散热器的流动与传热性能进行了数值计算，分析了这些参数的变化对散热器传热性能的影响；针对未来CPU冷却的要求，确定了与最优气体流速匹配的最佳翅片间距、厚度的CPU集成热管散热器的新结构；利用试验评测了根据数值模拟提供的新结构开发出的新CPU集成热管散热器的传热性能；最后在场协同强化传热的理论的基础上，对CPU集成热管散热器的散热翅片错位排列来强化散热器的散热，满足未来大功率、多热源的电子元件的散热，为今后进一步优化散热器提供了依据。

Based on the analysis of theory and test data, the paper proposes a method of predicting bearing capacity of static pressure pile with data of CPT. The method is applied in engineering, and the calculate results agree with results of static loading test.

在理论和试验结果分析的基础上，提出了用静力触探指标预估静压桩承载力的方法，并用工程实例进行了验证，证明了本文所提方法预估的结果与静载试验结果基本吻合。

Based on the results of exploration and in-site test of typical waste dump in southwest mountainous area,the analysis theory and method of waste dump rainfall infiltration are discussed beginning at analysing coal waste's mechanics characteristic and seepage theoty. Fllowed estimating method of waste dump stability is discussed influenced by rainfall. At last a typical engineering example of coal waste dump landslide influenced by rainfall is researched, acquiring research fruit hereinafter.①Particular exploration of typical waste dump in chongqing area and analysis estimate to its area engineering geology are done. Granule gradation、water content、nature density、dry densit etc parameter of waste granular media are tested. The mechanics characteristic of waste are researched by in-site shear experimentation、compressibility experimentation and infiltration experimentation.②The coal waste dumping is different from other consecutive solid material as incompact granule structure. Its shear strength and transforming characteristic also have itself characteristic.

本文针对山区矸石山，结合踏勘和现场试验，从分析矸石散体的力学特性以及渗流理论出发，研究了矸石山降雨入渗的分析理论与方法，在此基础上提出了矸石山体降雨作用下的稳定性评价方法，最后进行了降雨作用下典型矸石山滑坡工程实例研究，取得了以下研究成果：①对重庆山区中梁山、万盛、荣昌、天府、綦江等矿区代表性的矸石山进行详细踏勘，对矸石山的堆放形态及其区域的工程水文地质情况进行调查；针对重庆山区矸石山，测试矸石散体的颗粒级配、含水量、天然密度、干密度等参数、并在此基础上，通过现场剪切、压缩、渗透试验等研究矸石散体的力学特征。

The optimized design results of critic structure parameters of ejector drainage equipment are gained with theory research and numerical simulation in this paper, the method of designing is established and the high efficient structure is raised. The design method of ejector is proved reliable by in-situ tests and the ejector runs with high efficiency.

针对国内外喷射技术的研究现状，采用理论研究、数值模拟及工业试验，建立了高效喷射装置结构设计方法；现场试验表明：喷射装置设计方法可靠，装置运行高效，低压气井压力（最低1.1MPa）低于集输压力（5.2MPa）仍能够正常。

With the application of latest engineering science as well as effective theory, technology, material and method in other fields of civil engineering to the study on design and construction technology for large-scale aqueducts, while combining the typical project to develop the theory analysis, model experiment and site experiment study, some scientific, economic and reasonable methods in design and construction have been given in the paper.

将现代工程科学最新的并在土木工程其它领域中行之有效的理论、技术、材料、方法应用于大型渡槽设计和施工技术的研究过程之中，同时结合典型工程开展理论分析、模型试验和现场原型试验研究，对当前设计和施工中提出的理论和技术问题给出了科学、经济、合理的解决方法。

An ELISA(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.) was developed for detection of bovine brucellosis by using LPS as antigen purified by Heating - phenol recommended by OIE (office international des epizootics).

采用世界动物卫生组织推荐的热酚法提取的脂多糖作为抗原，建立了牛布氏杆菌病的ELISA方法，对45份血清进行检测，证明本ELISA方法灵敏性较高，经阻断试验和交叉试验，证明特异性较好。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新