试验方法

The penetration experiment not only indicates a quantitative method to evaluate the homogeneity or anisotropism of a soil sample, but also supplies a completely new method for us to deeply understand the modification mechanism and effect of soils, moisture migration in soil, contaminant dispersion and failure mechanism of soil.

贯入试验还从能量学的角度给出了一种评价土样均质性和各向异性的定量方法；此外，贯入试验还为我们深入了解土质改良机理和效果、土中水分迁移、污染物的弥散以及土样的破坏机理等提供了一种全新的方法。

First, in the composite hypothesis testing, circular dispersion error which is more practicable than horizontal and vertical error is used to discuss some problems of the dispersion of impact points; and the critical area of decision in the dispersion problem is analyzed; the specific expression of Bayesian risk is worked out, which ameliorates the method that only can get the approximate solution by calculating numerical integration.

由此，本文主要应用Bayes方法对以下几方面进行了探讨：首先，在复杂假设下，本文利用圆散布误差这一精度指标对落点散布鉴定问题进行研究，它比以往所用的纵、横向偏差精度指标更具现实意义；分析了此鉴定问题的决策临界区域；给出其Bayes风险的具体表达式，对用数值积分进行近似求解的方法进行了改进；在此基础上，通过极小化试验的风险确定最优试验数n，并讨论了决策中犯两类错误的概率，给出了验前信息的表示。

This thesis combined the riverbed section and plane form, from the two side of hydraulic computation and model test, put forward the method to realized the automatic computation for river closure gap hydraulic parameters and comparison and verification. And through carrying on the secondary development to AutoCAD, realized the common software of automation drawing the topographical section of model test. Based on hydraulics computation technology, finished developing the common application software for one berm-dam vertical closure hydraulic computation.

本文结合河床断面与平面形状，从水力计算与模型试验两个角度出发，提出了实现龙口水力参数计算自动化并进行验证比较的方法；并且通过对AutoCAD进行二次开发，实现了模型试验地形断面绘制自动化的通用软件；同时以水力学计算方法为基础，完成了隧洞导流条件下单戗堤立堵截流水力计算通用应用软件的开发。

Routine detecting techniquefor cell immunity such as white blood count and differential, lymphocyte blastogenesis test has beenused, and combine with flow cell technology to detect the level of cell immunization after advancedimmunization at several important aspect, and tracking experiments to observe changes in the numberof the WBC and lymphocytes, lymphocyte proliferation, the dynamic changes of CD4~+ and CD8~+lymphocyte subsets andγ-IFN; and detected dynamic changes rules of IgG, IgM in humor andmucosa with indirect ELISA, then compare with ordinary immunization methods.

主要采用白细胞计数和分类计数、淋巴细胞转化试验等常规细胞免疫检测技术结合先进的流式细胞技术从细胞免疫的几个重要方面入手检测猪瘟超前免疫后细胞免疫的水平，并进行跟踪试验，观察其白细胞、淋巴细胞数目变化情况，淋巴细胞增殖情况，CD~(4+)和CD~(8+)淋巴细胞亚群及γ-IFN的动态变化规律；同时通过间接ELISA方法检测体液和黏膜中各IgG、IgM的动态变化规律，同时与普通免疫方法进行比较。

According to the comparing of ultimate load carrying capacity in finite element analysis, calculating and static tests, the results are matched, which shows that, it's feasible to simulate the new type of light gauge steel system studs under press using finite element analysis.

通过比较有限元分析和试验分析以及解析计算得到的极限承载力发现，三组极限承载力的值吻合；有限元分析得到的柱的屈曲模式和破坏情况与试验的结论相符。说明用有限元的方法模拟分析轻钢龙骨体系柱的轴压承载能力的方法是正确、可行的。

In order to examine the safety of Evening Primrose Oil Capsule in toxicology, a series of tests are performed, including the acute peroral toxicity test in mice, Ames test, PCE micronucleus test in Bone Marrow cells on mice, sperm abnormality test on mice and 30 days feeding test on rat.

为了探讨其毒理学安全性，本研究利用小鼠急性经口毒性试验、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌/哺乳动物微粒体酶试验、小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验、30天喂养试验等方法对月见草油胶囊进行了食品安全毒理学检测。

It is proved that, while tested on short duration testing rig, the turbine power, rotation rate and flow rate require special testing method, and that, for testing the overall turbine performance, the short duration testing rig equals to, and even outruns continuous testing rig in accuracy. All the parameters need to be tested synchronically.

指出： 短周期涡轮试验在功率、转速、流量等参数的测量方法上有其特殊性；在总的涡轮性能测试指标上短周期涡轮试验完全可以达到，甚至超过连续式涡轮试验的精度；在短周期涡轮试验中，需特别注意各测量参数的同步性。

The steady-state temperature distribution in the rolling tire is predicted with finite element method according to the uncoupling idea.

进行了转鼓试验下滚动轮胎稳态温度场的测试；采用试验与计算相结合的方法验证了轮胎在转鼓试验中的实际滚动状态为自由滚动状态；根据解耦的分析思想，进行了转鼓试验下滚动轮胎稳态温度场的有限元分析。

Firstly, design principles and architecture of the test model are briefly introduced. Then we focus on the design method, the components and the operational procedure of the bionic long flexible fin, the control and communication module, as well as the motion control subsystem. Finally, some conclusions are drawn from the test data and experimental results of the test model, and the necessities to improvments and further research are also proposed.

首先，介绍了仿生水下机器人试验模型的设计原则及其系统总体结构，然后重点研究了仿生柔性长鳍、主控模块与通讯系统、运动控制子系统的设计方法、系统构成和工作原理，最后介绍了试验模型的系统测试与航行试验结果及其结论，并指出了仿生水下机器人试验模型的改进重点和柔性长鳍波动推进技术今后的研究方向。

The results showed that the effects of nutrition level on average daily gain,feed conversion rate and meat quality had no significant difference;on fatback thickness and ham percent were significant.Composite selection index was used to evaluate the effect of nutrition level on finishing pigs,the results showed that the effect of high nutrition level on crossed finishing pigs was the best during body weight of 35~100 kg. Nutritional level ; Finishing pigs ; Growth performance ; Carcass quality ; Meat quality ; Comprehensive selection index

本试验将日粮消化能、蛋白质和赖氨酸设计高、中、低三个档次，以杜洛克公猪与莱芜猪合成系母猪配套生产的杂交猪为对象，进行了饲养试验和屠宰试验，旨在探讨日粮营养水平对杜莱杂交商品猪的生长性能及肉品质的影响，为养猪生产提供参考。1材料与方法1.1试验猪选择与分组选择出生日龄基本一致、生长发育良好、体重35 kg左右的杜莱断奶仔

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。