试验

Considering the merits of in vivo studies in biotransformation i. e. activation or inactivation, protein-binding such as sex hormone binding protein , toxicokinetics, and more evaluative in hazard identification and risk assessment, we selected a battery of short-term and long-term in vivo studies, including uterotrophic assay in weaning mice and ovariectomized adult mice, an in vivo multiple endpoints assay, and a gestational and lactational exposure assay to identify the estrogenic effects of endosulfan on the offspring.

考虑到体内试验在代谢转化、血浆蛋白如性激素结合蛋白的结合、代谢动力学等方面比体外试验优越，在危害鉴定和危险度评定中更有价值，我们选择了多项体内试验，包括对幼年小鼠和卵巢切除成年小鼠的子宫增殖作用、对成年去势小鼠的体内多终点观察以及大鼠孕期和哺乳期接触对雄性子代生殖系统结构和功能的改变，即去雄性化或雌性化作用等，来验证硫丹的体内雌激素样作用。

The salt-tolerance capability of Limonium bicolor was studied by germination under NaCl stress. Brine irrigating in bole and plant in the different salt soil at three critical growth stages.

通过NaCl胁迫发芽试验、盆栽浇灌NaCl盐水试验、不同含盐量土壤的种植试验，研究二色补血草3个时期的耐盐能力。

It was also observed that the malpighian tube of Daphnia magna is the more sensitive than the other organs. The present study indicate that the embryo development test with target organ effected rate were more sensitive than traditional acute toxicity test. Suggest that the method may be apply in environmental toxicants evaluation.

透过大水蚤各标的器官之生长试验比较，可明确观察出试验药剂对大水蚤生长及器官之影响，比传统水蚤稚虫急毒性试验对於药剂可以有更深入的解释，可实际应用於环境中的毒物侦测。

Fermenting Melibiose was negative in 72 h and part ferments-tube of 8 strains appeared positive after 5 d.

生化反应：27株鼠疫菌在还原KNO3、硝化反应、V—P试验、尿素试验、靛基质试验呈阴性。

How to ensure this new structure to be in elastic state under frequent earthqu ake, be mendable under design earthquake and not collapse under infrequent earthquake, especially the last item, is the problem to be solved imminently in engineering field. Center around this problem, 5 aspects of investigation are carried out as following:(1) The experiment of seismic performance of ASCCs in this new frame structure has not been reported, in order to study this problem, 9 ASCC specimens with shear steel plate are tested subjected to the horizontal low cyclic loading, in which, the shear span ratio is 3 and axial compression ratio is different. The hysteretic curves of 9 specimens are obtained. The seismic performance indexes such as energy dissipation, stiffness degradation, strength degradation, skeleton curves and ductility of this kind of column are acquired, and the seismic fortification measures including ultimate values of axial compression ratio under different seismic degree are suggested.

1新型框架结构中所采用的角钢混凝土柱抗震性能的试验研究尚未见报道，针对这一问题，本文进行了9根剪跨比为3、不同轴压比、采用钢板箍的角钢混凝土柱在水平低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究，获得了9根试验柱的滞回曲线，考察了该类柱的耗能、刚度退化、抗力衰减、骨架曲线及延性等抗震性能指标，建议了角钢混凝土柱在不同抗震等级下的轴压比限值等抗震构造措施。

The effects of main test parameters on the process of pitting potential of carbon steels have been studied by quasi-steady-state polarization technique and metallographical analysis technique.

采用准稳态的极化试验研究了各主要试验参数对碳钢在3%NaCl溶液中点蚀电位的影响，结果表明：3种碳钢钝化的临界pH值约为8 0 ；当T =2 0℃～35℃时，点蚀电位值Eb10 0 随温度的降低而变正；当电位变化速度慢于30mV/ 30s时，Eb10 0 随电位变化速度的减小而变负；试验面的粗糙度越大，点蚀电位越

Although Dr. Burstein agrees that metronomic chemotherapy alone "did not do all that much," he told Medscape that the combination with bevacizumab is encouraging and that a pilot study is being designed to look at the feasibility of combining bevacizumab with metronomic chemotherapy. The study will compare the combination treatment with bevacizumab alone, but it will not look at metronomic chemotherapy alone.28th Annual SABCS: Abstract 4. Presented Dec.

虽然Burstein医师同意仅接受节律性化学疗法几乎是没有帮助，但他向Medscape表示，结合bevacizumab的合并疗法是有潜力的，而且已经有初期试验检验结合bevacizumab与节律性化学疗法的可行性；这项试验将会比较合并试验与仅接受bevacizumab治疗的反应，但并不会检验仅接受节律性化学疗法的效果。

For Clark Haskins, MD, from New Mexico Oncology Hematology Consultants, Ltd, New Mexico Cancer Center, the data do not support the researchers' positive conclusions."The results were crummy," he told Medscape when asked what he thought of the strategy of using metronomic chemotherapy in advanced disease."The problem is that there are a lot of patients who don't want to take chemotherapy, so this strategy is trying to reach these patients," he said."Unfortunately, the data don't support that the strategy works."

新墨西哥癌症中心新墨西哥肿瘤血液肿瘤谘询家Clark Haskins医师表示，这项试验数据并不支持研究者的正面结论；当他被问到有关使用节律性化学疗法在进展性癌症病患的意见时，他向Medscape表示，这项试验结果并不显著，问题在於许多病患不想接受化学疗法，所以这项使用低剂量、持续使用的策略希望可以用在这些病患身上；但不幸的，这项试验的数据并不支持这样的做法是有效的。

For Clark Haskins, MD, from New Mexico Oncology Hematology Consultants, Ltd, New Mexico Cancer Center, the data do not support the researchers' positive conclusions."The results were crummy," he told Medscape when asked what he thought of the strategy of using metronomic chemotherapy in advanced disease."The problem is that there are a lot of patients who don't want to take chemotherapy, so this strategy is trying to reach these patients," he said."Unfortunately, the data don't support that the strategy works."

新墨西哥癌症中心新墨西哥肿瘤血液肿瘤咨询家Clark Haskins医师表示，这项试验数据并不支持研究者的正面结论；当他被问到有关使用节律性化学疗法在进展性癌症病患的意见时，他向Medscape表示，这项试验结果并不显著，问题在于许多病患不想接受化学疗法，所以这项使用低剂量、持续使用的策略希望可以用在这些病患身上；但不幸的，这项试验的数据并不支持这样的做法是有效的。

One flush end-plate external joint under monotonical loading and the other four joints under cyclic loading were tested. Failure modes and the effects of reinforcement ratio and concrete in column flange were synthetically considered during cyclic loading. Results of the experiments show that external flush end-plate composite joint also have quite hysteretic behaviors, better strength resistance and stiffness that are worth to promotion in seismic area.Based on experimental results and plastic analysis simplified formulas on moment resistance of semi-rigid composite joints were introduced.

本文对1个半刚性端板连接组合边节点进行了单调静力加载试验并对4个半刚性端板连接组合边节点进行了循环加载试验研究，主要探讨了节点的破坏模式以及混凝土板内纵向钢筋配筋率和柱翼缘内填充混凝土对节点性能的影响，试验结果表明端板连接组合边节点依然具有良好的滞回性能，较好的延性和耗能能力，是一种值得推广的半刚性梁-柱节点形式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。