译本

In actual fact, however, the target language is a kind of dissimilated Chinese.

翻译界有一种习惯的误解，认为译本应该&读起来不像译本&、&仿佛是原作者的中文写作&，因而译作的语言应是规范的汉语文学语言。

It is found that Lin Shu"s version highly domesticates the original, that Dong"s version is closer to the original than the other modern translations, that Zhang"s version with numerous detailed and academic footnotes is both faithful and fluent, and that Zhuang"s version is the most precise and fluent one.

最后，本文详尽分析了四译本所处的社会、文化环境、当时的汉语语言特点、四位译者的翻译特点和思想；以及上述因素对译本产生的影响。

By comparing their different dictions, sentence structures, translation techniques applied and different approaches in aesthetic reproduction, the paper intends to find out the merits and demerits of the two versions and the differing aesthetic effects they produce on th.

仅就一个场景的对白，比较两种译本在措辞、译句结构、人物个性化语言的凸显、翻译方法和技巧的运用方面的异同以及不同的翻译美学再现方式，使两种译本各自的优缺点和不同的翻译美学效应得以局部呈现。

By comparing their different dictions, sentence structures, translation techniques applied and different approaches in aesthetic reproduction, the paper intends to find out the merits and demerits of the two versions and the differing aesthetic effects they produce on the target audience.

仅就一个场景的对白，比较两种译本在措辞、译句结构、人物个性化语言的凸显、翻译方法和技巧的运用方面的异同以及不同的翻译美学再现方式，使两种译本各自的优缺点和不同的翻译美学效应得以局部呈现。

Among English versions of Hong Lou Meng, one of the four greatest Chinese classical novels, the ones by Hawkes and the Yangs are the most widely-read only complete translation versions.

在中国四大古典名著之一《红楼梦》的英译本中，影响最大的莫过于霍克斯和杨宪益夫妇的两个版本。这也是《红楼梦》英译本中仅有的两个全译本。

This thesis makes a comparative study of the three Chinese versions of the world famous masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the perspective of German functional approaches to translation.

本文对世界文学名著《哈克贝里·芬历险记》的三个译本进行了比较研究，旨在从德国功能主义的角度探索不同译本的特色，从而进一步指出功能主义在文学翻译中的指导作用。

This thesis makes a comparative study of the three Chinese versions of the world famous masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the perspective of German functional approaches to translation. Through the exploring of the differences of the Chinese versions, the thesis attempts to show the application of functional approaches in literary translation.

本文对世界文学名著《哈克贝里·芬历险记》的三个译本进行了比较研究，旨在从德国功能主义的角度探索不同译本的特色，从而进一步指出功能主义在文学翻译中的指导作用。

The literal, free and zero translation, thinking that translation is more than the mere exchange of words, but also a process that always has its preconditions of cultural background, and all strategies and skills are conditioned by social and cultural factors. By comparison between the original and target contexts, especially the criticism of the misunderstandings and mistranslations in Giles'version, we can see that it is hard to convey the original content as well as style to translate word for word or to deviate from the original.

在对《孙子兵法》和Giles英译本的对比分析及其历时研究的基础之上，尤其是针对该译本中存在的误读误译问题及其原因，作者指出完全按照字面直译和彻底脱离原文的意译都难以传达原作的风格与内容；相对而言，直译甚至零翻译可以比意译更有效地体现和传递源文化，尽管可能不如意译那样通顺。

Due to the paramount authority enjoyed by the poet in the source language society and the special socio-cultural conditions prevailing during that special period in contemporary Chinese history, this"authorized version"of Mao's poems differed greatly, in its mode of production, from English translations of not just other literary works but also the same set of poems worked out under other circumstances.

由於原作者的特殊地位和原作文本的特殊性质，这一时期毛泽东诗词的翻译方式和程式迥异於一般文学作品，而作为&官方定本&的1976译本也在各方面表现出与同时期其他英译本不同的特点。

Due to the paramount authority enjoyed by the poet in the source language society and the special socio-cultural conditions prevailing during that special period in contemporary Chinese history, this"authorized version"of Mao's poems differed greatly, in its mode of production, from English translations of not just other literary works but also the same set of poems worked out under other circumstances.

由于原作者的特殊地位和原作文本的特殊性质，这一时期毛泽东诗词的翻译方式和程式迥异于一般文学作品，而作为&官方定本&的1976译本也在各方面表现出与同时期其他英译本不同的特点。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。