译文

You can imagine how handsome he was by glimpsing at his face, even though so much deep wrinkle in his forehead, canthus hangs down as time passed and his white hair seems to be the littery grass blew by wind.

提交的译文是否有助于读者完全理解原文所有信息，译文读者阅读时，能否获得与原文读者相当的阅读轻松性、提示性和愉悦性，这是翻译质量的必要衡量标准。

Whereas osteoporosis is unassociated with bone pain, osteomalacia has been associated with isolated or generalized bone pain.39,40 The cause is thought to be hydration of the demineralized gelatin matrix beneath the periosteum; the hydrated matrix pushes outward on the periosteum, causing throbbing, aching pain.7 Osteomalacia can often be diagnosed by using moderate force to press the thumb on the sternum or anterior tibia, which can elicit bone pain.7,40 One study showed that 93% of persons 10 to 65 years of age who were admitted to a hospital emergency department with muscle aches and bone pain and who had a wide ariety of diagnoses, including fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and depression, were deficient in itamin D.41

然而，骨质疏松症与骨痛无关联，而软骨病则与局部性或全身性骨痛有关。其原因被认为是骨膜下已去矿质化的胶原基质上发生的水合反应，水合的胶原基质在骨膜上向外扩张，引起阵痛。软骨病可通过以拇指适度挤压胸骨和胫骨前方以引起骨痛感。一项研究显示10岁到65岁中有93%的人向医院急诊室承认有肌肉疼痛和骨痛症状，他们还有一些其他症状包括纤维肌痛、慢性疲劳综合征、抑郁等，该研究显示他们都缺乏维生素D。本人已认领该文第9、10两部分，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人已认领该文11、12部分编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人认领第十三部分，48小时内交稿请战友纠错！

An air photograph taken at that time would have revealed spotted villages, linked together by unsurfaced roads and separated by expanses of forest or swamp.

words 复旦名教授英汉翻译讲义复旦名教授英汉翻译讲义(9) Unit 9 I，课外练习参考译文：，课外练习参考译文：如果在 11 世纪作一项职业调查的话，也许会发现，竟有 90%的人住在农村，依靠农耕，放牧，捕鱼或采伐谋生。

On my way to school I can see the babbling water in the brook, hear the frogs creaking, cuckoos cuckooing, sparrows chirping in the woods.

上学路上，我能看见溪中的潺潺流水，能听见青蛙鸣、杜鹃啼，麻雀叫。C。英语原文中没有拟声词，汉语译文中加用拟声词在一定的情况下可采用这种译法，以加强译文语言的表达力。例如

The perforation is carried out under either "overbalanced" or "underbalanced" conditions.

p216m 译文：射孔在&正压&或&负压&译文：射孔在&正压&负压条件下进行。

In terms of the Field equivalence,it may be achieved by preserving the original choice of the transitivity process distribution and the original choice of the diction,but it often happens that the translator may change certain diction or a particular process type.In this condition,the criterion of the evaluation of the translation quality has to be upgraded to the equivalence on a higher level of the context of culture:the equivalence of the social purposes.As long as the equivalence of the social purposes between source text and target text is achieved,some trivial changes in the processes or dictions are acceptable.

第一，译文保留原文的及物模式和词汇选择可以实现语场等值；如果译文改变原文的及物模式或词汇选择，对翻译质量的评价则要上升到社会目的层面考虑，只要达到同样的社会目的，所做的改变就是可以接受的。

Using a grader attachment on a Bobcat loader is an economical alternative to dozers and an efficient method of spreading and grading material especially on jobsites Reducing Valves larger equipment can't access.

以下是参考译文：译文：山猫上使用装载机一年级的附件是一种经济的替代推土机和蔓延和分级材料，特别是在作业场地，大型设备无法访问的有效方法。

The engravings are remarkably complete, and show the animals that would have roamed at the time.

参考译文：参考译文：法国的考古学家称，他们发现了一组大规模的史前壁刻。

In this case, film translators should adjust the translation according to the register instead of adhering to the literal meaning of original lines.

在此情况下，译者应根据译文的语域来调整译文，而不是固守原文的字面意义。

Asahi/America announces new injected moulded foot valve screens for its range of ball check valves.

以下是参考译文：译文：朝日/美国公布新的注射成型英尺的球止回阀系列阀门屏幕。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。