词素变体

An allomorph is any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position of adjoining sounds.

同义词素在不同构词环境中可以有不同的变体，词素变体可以有不同的读音与拼写 e.g。

An allomorph is any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds.

所谓的词素变体就是一个词素由于其位置和相邻语音的不同而产生的变换形式。

An allomorph is any of the cariant forms of morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining souds.

这个不是翻译啊，简单来说，词素变体是依其的语境有数个语音形式。

Allomorphs as such don't occur at random, but are phonetically conditioned and thus predictable.

词素变体同样不会随便发生，但是由于语音的制约，因此是可以预言的。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为"自源新词"和"他源新词"两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属"绝对新词"和"相对新词"，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

Allomorphs : the same morpheme in different contexts may take different phonological or orthographical forms.

表示相同意义的词素在不同的环境中可有不同的变体，这叫做词素变体。

Realization of the allomorphs of the morphemes of a language.

研究语言中词素的词素变体音系学的实现。

Consequently, we get another important definition of the chapter "allomorphs".

这些词素就是本章的另一个重要概念，叫做词素变体。

I.46 What are morphemes and allomorphs?

什么是词素和词素变体？

Morphology: the study of Morphemes and their different forms, and the way they combine in Word Formation.

研究词素、词素的不同形式（即词素变体 allomorphs ）及其构词时的组合方式的一门学科。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。